Panicovirus: Difference between revisions

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{{virusbox
{{virusbox
| taxon = Panicovirus
| taxon = Panicovirus
| type_species = ''[[Panicum mosaic virus]]''
}}
}}


'''''Panicovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]], in the family ''[[Tombusviridae]]''. [[Panicae]] serve as natural hosts. There are currently three species in this genus including the type species ''[[Panicum mosaic virus]]''. Diseases associated with this genus include: systemic mosaic.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/636.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref>
'''''Panicovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]], in the family ''[[Tombusviridae]]''. [[Panicae]] serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: systemic mosaic.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/636.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |date=March 2021 |access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
The genus contains the following species:<ref name=ICTV />
<big>'''Group: ssRNA(+)'''</big>
* ''[[Cocksfoot mild mosaic virus]]''
{{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: Tolivirales</big>
* ''[[Panicum mosaic virus]]''
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: [[Tombusviridae]]
* ''[[Thin paspalum asymptomatic virus]]''
|1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Panicovirus</small>}}
*<small>[[Cocksfoot mild mosaic virus]]</small>
*<small>'''''[[Panicum mosaic virus]]'''''</small>
*<small>[[Thin paspalum asymptomatic virus]]</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}<ref name=ICTV />


==Structure==
==Structure==
Viruses in Panicovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-34&nbsp;nm. Genomes are linear, around 4-5.4kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone />
Viruses in ''Panicovirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-34&nbsp;nm. Genomes are linear, around 4-5.4kb in length.<ref name=ViralZone />


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
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! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
|-
|-
|Panicovirus||Icosahedral||T=3||Non-enveloped||Linear||Monopartite
|''Panicovirus''||Icosahedral||T=3||Non-enveloped||Linear||Monopartite
|}
|}


==Life cycle==
==Life cycle==
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement.
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Panicae serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact.<ref name=ViralZone />
Panicae serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact.<ref name=ViralZone />


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
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! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
|-
|-
|Panicovirus||Plants: panicae||None||Viral movement; mechanical inoculation||Viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical: contact; seed
|''Panicovirus''||Plants: panicae||None||Viral movement; mechanical inoculation||Viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical: contact; seed
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 12:27, 30 January 2023

Panicovirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Kitrinoviricota
Class: Tolucaviricetes
Order: Tolivirales
Family: Tombusviridae
Subfamily: Procedovirinae
Genus: Panicovirus

Panicovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Panicae serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: systemic mosaic.[1][2]

Taxonomy[edit]

The genus contains the following species:[2]

Structure[edit]

Viruses in Panicovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-34 nm. Genomes are linear, around 4-5.4kb in length.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Panicovirus Icosahedral T=3 Non-enveloped Linear Monopartite

Life cycle[edit]

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Panicae serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact.[1]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Panicovirus Plants: panicae None Viral movement; mechanical inoculation Viral movement Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Mechanical: contact; seed

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

External links[edit]