Quadriviridae: Difference between revisions
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'''''Quadriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] with a single genus '''''Quadrivirus'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chiba |first1=S |last2=Castón |first2=JR |last3=Ghabrial |first3=SA |last4=Suzuki |first4=N |last5=Ictv Report |first5=Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=November 2018 |volume=99 |issue=11 |pages=1480-1481 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001152 |pmid=30265238|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Fungi]] serve as natural [[host (biology)|hosts]]. There is currently only one species in this family: the [[type species]] ''[[Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1]]''.<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=ICTV Report Quadriviridae |url=http://www.ictv.global/report/quadriviridae}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref> |
'''''Quadriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] with a single genus '''''Quadrivirus'''''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chiba |first1=S |last2=Castón |first2=JR |last3=Ghabrial |first3=SA |last4=Suzuki |first4=N |last5=Ictv Report |first5=Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=November 2018 |volume=99 |issue=11 |pages=1480-1481 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001152 |pmid=30265238|doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Fungi]] serve as natural [[host (biology)|hosts]]. There is currently only one species in this family: the [[type species]] ''[[Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1]]''.<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=ICTV Report Quadriviridae |url=http://www.ictv.global/report/quadriviridae}}</ref><ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4957.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref> |
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<big>'''Group: dsRNA'''</big> |
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{{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: Ghabrivirales</big> |
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|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: Quadriviridae |
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|1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Quadrivirus</small>}} |
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{{hidden end}} |
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<ref name=ICTV /> |
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==Structure== |
==Structure== |
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Viruses in Quadriviridae are [[Virus#Structure|non-enveloped]]. The diameter is around 48 nm. |
Viruses in Quadriviridae are [[Virus#Structure|non-enveloped]]. The diameter is around 48 nm. |
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==Genome== |
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[[Virus#Genome|Genomes]] are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for four proteins.<ref name=ICTV /><ref name=ViralZone/> |
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! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation |
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|Quadrivirus||||||Non-enveloped||Linear||Segmented |
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==Life cycle== |
==Life cycle== |
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|Quadrivirus||Fungi||None||Unknown||Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis||Unknown||Unknown||Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis |
|Quadrivirus||Fungi||None||Unknown||Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis||Unknown||Unknown||Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis |
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The family ''Quadrivirdae'' has one genus ''Quadrivirus'' which contains the species: |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 03:19, 8 October 2020
| Quadrivirus | |
|---|---|
Virus classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Duplornaviricota |
| Class: | Chrymotiviricetes |
| Order: | Ghabrivirales |
| Family: | Quadriviridae |
| Genus: | Quadrivirus |
Quadriviridae is a family of viruses with a single genus Quadrivirus.[1] Fungi serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this family: the type species Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1.[2][3]
Structure
Viruses in Quadriviridae are non-enveloped. The diameter is around 48 nm.
Genome
Genomes are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for four proteins.[2][3]
Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.[2][3]
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quadrivirus | Fungi | None | Unknown | Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis | Unknown | Unknown | Cytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis |
Taxonomy
The family Quadrivirdae has one genus Quadrivirus which contains the species:
- Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1
References
- ^ Chiba, S; Castón, JR; Ghabrial, SA; Suzuki, N; Ictv Report, Consortium (November 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (11): 1480–1481. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001152. PMID 30265238.
- ^ a b c "ICTV Report Quadriviridae".
- ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.