Ella Grasso
Ella T. Grasso | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 68th Governor of Connecticut | |
| In office January 81975 – December 121980 | |
| Lieutenant | Robert K. Killian William A. O'Neill |
| Preceded by | Thomas Joseph Meskill |
| Succeeded by | William A. O'Neill |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 10, 1919 Windsor Locks, Connecticut |
| Died | February 5, 1981 (aged 61) |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Thomas Grasso |
| Profession | Politician |
Ella Grasso (May 10, 1919 – February 5, 1981), born Ella Giovanna Oliva Tambussi, was an American politician.
Biography
Grasso was born in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, to Italian immigrant parents. Contrary to popular belief, she was not the first woman to serve as governor of a U.S. state; however, Grasso was the first woman who was elected governor "in her own right," without being the wife or widow of a past governor. She was also the first female governor of Connecticut.[1]
After attending St. Mary's School in Windsor Locks, and then the Chaffee School in Windsor, Grasso went on to Mount Holyoke College, in South Hadley, Massachusetts, where she was awarded her B.A. in 1940 and her M.A. in 1942. After graduation, she served as assistant director of research for the War Manpower Commission of Connecticut.
Politics
In 1952, Grasso was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives and served until 1957. She became first woman to be elected Floor Leader of the House in 1955. In 1958 she was elected Secretary of the State of Connecticut and was re-elected in 1962 and 1966. She was the first woman to chair the Democratic State Platform Committee and served from 1956 to 1968. She served as a member of the Platform Drafting Committee for the 1960 Democratic National Convention. She was the co-chairman for the Resolutions Committee for the Democratic National Conventions of 1964 and 1968. In 1970 she was elected as a Democratic representative to the 92nd Congress, and won re-election in 1972.
In 1974 Grasso did not run for re-election to Congress, instead running for the Connecticut governorship, and won. She began her first term in 1975, and was elected to a second term in 1978.
Grasso was married Thomas Grasso in 1942, and together had two children, Susanne and James. On December 31, 1980, Grasso resigned her office due to her ovarian cancer, and died of it several weeks later on February 5, 1981, at the age of 61.[1] Later that year, President Ronald Reagan posthumously awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the National Women's Hall of Fame inducted her in 1993. She was a member of the inaugural class inducted into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame in 1994.
References
- ^ a b Wald, Matthew (1981-02-06). "Ex-Gov. Grasso of Connecticut Dead of Cancer". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-14.
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External links
- Mount Holyoke biography
- Brief biography
- Bartleby biography
- Ella T. Grasso Papers at Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections
- Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame Bio
- Ella Tambussi Grasso Center for Women in Politics
- Connecticut State Library Bio
- Photo of Grasso's Statue on the Connecticut State Capitol building -- the first woman to be represented there
- 1919 births
- 1981 deaths
- Governors of Connecticut
- Italian-American politicians
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut
- Mount Holyoke College alumni
- Deaths from ovarian cancer
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- Time magazine Persons of the Year
- Connecticut Democrats
- American women state governors
- Female members of the United States House of Representatives
- Secretaries of the State of Connecticut
- Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives