Żytelkowo

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Żytelkowo
Żytelkowo does not have a coat of arms
Żytelkowo (Poland)
Żytelkowo
Żytelkowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Białogard
Gmina : Białogard
Geographic location : 53 ° 59 '  N , 16 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 59 '0 "  N , 16 ° 4' 0"  E
Residents : 200
Postal code : 78-200
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZBI
Economy and Transport
Street : Białogard - Klępino Białogardzkie - Bukówko
Rail route : Kołobrzeg - Szczecinek , train station: Moczyłki
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Żytelkowo ( German  Siedkow ) is a village with about 200 inhabitants in Poland and belongs to the rural community Białogard (Belgard) in the powiat Białogardzki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located six kilometers southeast of the district town on the Liśnica (Leitznitz) .

history

Gut Siedkow around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection
Photo of the former Siedkow manor of the von Kleist family from 2010
Old stone church from Żytelkowo formerly Siedkow

Siedkow (formerly also Sitkow ) is an old feudal manor of those von Kleist and an old parish village. At the time when Bishop Otto von Bamberg (1060–1139) also visited Belgard on his second missionary trip through Pomerania , a church is said to have been built in Siedkow.

In the middle of the 19th century, 263 inhabitants, 31 residential buildings, 23 farm buildings and a water mill on the Leitznitz were counted in Siedkow (the latter existed until 1945). The railway station was the station in Belgard on the Reichsbahn line No. 111 Berlin - Stettin - Köslin - Danzig - Königsberg u. a.

In 1939 there were 277 residents. The last German mayor was Willi Treichel.

On March 5, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the village. The last landowner, Gustav Drevs senior, was shot. The local men were deported from Siedkow via Klempin (today in Polish: Klępino Białogardzkie ) to the east on March 17, 1945 . As a result of the war, Siedkow became part of Poland and is now part of the rural community of Białogard.

Siedkow parish

The Protestant parish Siedkow with the subsidiary community Pumlow and the chapel in Klein Dubberow belonged to the Belgard parish in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . The villages ( Darkow ), ( Klempin ) as well as Klein and Groß Dubberow (merged since 1928 to form the rural community Dubberow (Dobrowo)) were included in the parish. The patronage of the church was exercised by the von Kleist (Dubberow) manor owners, most recently Hermann-Konrad von Kleist. In 1940 the parish had 2,151 parishioners.

Since 1945 mainly Catholic church members have lived in Żytelkowo. Today the place has lost the parish seat in favor of Dobrowo (Klein Dubberow) and is now - like Bukówko ( (New) Buckow ) - a branch parish in the parish of Dobrowo. It is in the deanery of Białogard (Belgard) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Evangelical Christians who reside in the territory of the former parish Siedkow today belong to Diecezja Pomorsko-Wielkopolska ( Diocese of Pomerania-Wielkopolska ), based in Sopot (Sopot) of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland (Kościoł Ewangelicko-Augsburski (Luterański) w Polsce) . The responsible pastor lives in Koszalin (Köslin) and holds services in Białogard, also in German at regular intervals.

Churches

  • Siedkow: The oldest parts of the field stone church dates from 1128. An inscription indicates the year of construction 1569. The tower top is made of wood, with a small tent roof that had to be lowered after 1945. In the tower top there is a bell cast in 1756 with the inscription “GOSS MICH JOHANN MEYER IN COLBERG - REFUSA 1756 PAST. ISAACO MUSAEO ”.
  • Pumlow: The towerless half-timbered church on a hill dates back to 1411. It has often been redesigned. Inside there was a carved wood altar and an old oak pulpit. In 1934 there was a massive renovation of the gable front.
  • Dubberow: The chapel in Klein Dubberow was built in 1792/1793 by the von Kleist family, whose handsome castle formed the center of the town. In this chapel, Ewald von Kleist was baptized in 1890 , the later landowner in Schmenzin (Smęcino), member of the Pomeranian Church Provincial Synod and sharp opponent of National Socialism: for his involvement in the assassination attempt of July 20, 1944 , he was sentenced to death and on April 9, 1945 executed in Berlin-Plötzensee .

Pastor from the Reformation 1545 to 1945

  1. Eggert from Wolde
  2. Anton Voss, until 1556
  3. Georg Moltzahn, 1556–1583
  4. Johann Moltzahn (son of 3rd), 1583–1599
  5. Richard Moltzahn (son of 4th), probably from 1600
  6. Christian Alexandri, 1614-1672
  7. Christian Braunschweig, 1674–1718 (?)
  8. Isaac Musäus, 1719–1762
  9. Isaak Musäus (son of 8th), 1763–1768
  10. Wilhelm Gottfried Frankenfeld, 1769–1818
  11. Heinrich Ferdinand Edelbüttel, 1818–1832
  12. Christian Gottlieb Enghardt, 1833–1863
  13. Johann Hermann August Karow, 1863–1883
  14. Albrecht Heinrich Moritz Lindow, 1883–1900
  15. Johannes Franz Leberecht Reetz, 1900–1906
  16. Johannes Rathke, 1909–1913
  17. Johannes Scheel, 1913–1925
  18. Karl Buth, 1926–1930
  19. Johannes Röhrig, 1931–1945 (during his military service, the teacher Julius Radtke took over the official duties)

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Bruno von Natzmer (1831–1867), Prussian mercenary leader and inspector general of the Nicaraguan army

Connected to the place

  • Gustav Drevs junior (1907–1988), lived as the son of the landlord in Siedkow and became a politician in Schleswig-Holstein after the expulsion

literature

  • Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census . from the Statistisches Reichsamt, Berlin, 2nd edition, 1941.
  • The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2: The administrative district of Köslin. edit by Ernst Müller, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Protestant Pomerania. Part 2: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations. Szczecin 1940.
  • Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Dictionary. ... for everyone who loves Pomerania. Würzburg 2001, ISBN 3-88189-394-6 .
  • Belgard County. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Edited by the Belgard-Schivelbein home district, Celle 1989.

Web links

Commons : Żytelkowo  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Pomeranian Newspaper. No. 44/2010, p. 7.