Lulewice

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lulewice
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Lulewice (Poland)
Lulewice
Lulewice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Białogard
Gmina : Białogard
Geographic location : 54 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 3 '0 "  N , 15 ° 57' 0"  E
Residents : 198 ()
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZBI
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Lulewice ( German  Alt Lülfitz , also Lülfitz , formerly Lüllfitz ) is a village in the rural community Białogard ( Belgard ) in the powiat Białogardzki ( Begarder Kreis ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Lulewice is located in Western Pomerania , about five kilometers north of the town of Białogard ( Belgard ). The place extends in a lowland to the bank of the Radüe ( Radew ). The nearest train station is Białogard on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .

The town can be reached via the road network via Voivodship Road 166 to Żelimucha ( Buchhorst ) on Landesstraße 6 (= Europastraße 28 ). The nearest train station is Białogard on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line ( Stargard - Danzig ).

history

Lülfitz southeast of the Baltic city of Kolberg and north of the city of Belgard on a map from 1910.

The rural community Alt Lülfitz (also: Lullewitz , Lüllewitz or Lüllfitz ) was a typical round village with the school in the center of the village. It was first mentioned in a document in 1276. In 1333 the Pomeranian bishop certified in a confirmation letter that the village Lülfitz belonged to the Kolberg cathedral chapter.

As early as 1454, a document mentions the long-standing dependence of the village on the town of Belgard. A dispute between the Kolberger cathedral chapter and the city of Belgard over Lülfitz could in 1528 the brothers Georg I and Barnim IX. , Dukes of Pomerania, arbitrate. After the Thirty Years' War , Lülfitz had 82 inhabitants.

Between 1688 and 1726 there was an ongoing village feud between Lülfitz and Kösternitz over the "Schetterow", a swampy meadow area.

In the 18th and 19th centuries Lülfitz is listed as a property village (Kämmereidorf) of the city of Belgard. The separation between the town of Belgard and the farmers in Lülfitz, initiated by the Stein-Hardenberg reforms (1807 and 1816), was completed in 1848. When farmers settled in the village neighborhood after the separation in 1882, the scattered settlement and later municipality of Neu Lülfitz came into being .

In 1912 the village was connected to the electricity grid.

In 1939 the municipality of Alt Lülfitz covered 721.1 hectares and was inhabited by 220 people in 51 households. The vast majority of the population worked in agriculture and forestry.

Until 1945 the village belonged to the Belgard (Persante) district . It belonged to the registry office district Roggow and the district court area Belgard. The last German mayor was Willi Venske.

Towards the end of the Second World War , on March 7, 1945, Soviet troops invaded the farming village and occupied it. Soon afterwards, Alt Lülfitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The German village of Alt Lülfitz was renamed Lulewice . The inhabitants of the village were evicted by 1946 and replaced by Poles.

Lulewice is now part of the rural municipality of Białogard.

Population numbers

year Check-
residents 		Remarks
1852 399
1867 288
1871 304
1925 261 exclusively evangelicals
1933 222
1939 220

Office Lülfitz

With the communities of Neu Lülfitz , Redlin and Rostin , Alt Lülfitz formed the district of Lülfitz until 1945, the last of which was Emil Marotz.

church

Alt Lülfitz belonged to the parish of the Marienkirchengemeinde Belgard and was thus in the parish of Belgard in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Lulewice belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

school

In 1928, 24 girls and 25 boys from Alt- and Neu Lülfitz were taught in the school in the middle of the village.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 623, No. (2).
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 688 .
  • Belgard County. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Self-published home district committee Belgard-Schivelbein, Celle 1989, pp. 344–345.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of the Powiat Białogardzki, Lulewice , accessed on February 20, 2013
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 623, No. (2).
  3. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 688 .
  4. ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 368.
  5. ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, p. 106, no.33.
  6. ↑ http://gemeinde.alt-luelfitz.kreis-belgard.de/
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. belgard.html # ew39belghbelgard. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).