Dobrowo
| Dobrowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Białogard | ||
| Gmina : | Tychowo (Powiat Białogardzki) | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 59 ' N , 16 ° 7' E | ||
| Residents : | 770 | ||
| Postal code : | 78-214 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZBI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Białogard - Klępino Białogardzkie - Bukówko | ||
| Rail route : | Kołobrzeg - Szczecinek , train station: Tychowo | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Dobrowo (German small and large Dubberow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgard) and belongs to the municipality of Tychowo (Groß Tychow) .
Geographical location and transport links
Dobrowo is located in Western Pomerania , about ten kilometers east of Białogard on the Liśnica (Leitznitz) . The village can be reached on a side road via Klępino Białogardzkie (Klempin) . Dobrowo was a former train station on the small railway line Białogard - Świelino (Schwellin) , which ran north of the municipality (closed before 1998; the section belonged to the Köslin-Bublitz-Belgarder Kleinbahn AG ).
history
Until the merger to form the rural community Dubberow in 1928, the place was divided into the manor districts of Klein and Groß Dubberow and the community of Groß Dubberow. Groß Dubberow can be described as a communion village in which more than one landowner owned land. In addition to the Kleist family, members of the Münchow and Manteuffel families lived here around 1700 .
- Groß Dubberow (Dobrowo) was a manor and farming village on the right bank of the Leitznitz. To the manor, which is over 500 years until 1945, among others in the family Kleist was that belonged outworks Amalienhof, Friedrichsfelde and Rosalienhof (Polish today: Rozalin). The village was mentioned for the first time in 1388. In 1867 there were 465 residents here.
- Klein Dubberow (Dobrówko) on the left bank of the Leitznitz river was an old feudal knightly estate, which had also been in the possession of the von Kleist family for half a millennium; a large forest area, the "Klein Dubberower Forest" , was also part of it. The castle with its towering tower determined the center of the place.
In 1939 the rural community Dubberow had a total of 665 inhabitants in 168 households. The community area covered 3,036.1 hectares. Dubberow was in the district of Belgard (Persante) and formed its own administrative district. The registry office was in Siedkow , the district court in Belgard . The last incumbents before 1945 were chief officer Hermann Fritzke and registrar Hermann Frank. Landjägermeister Bombien from Siedkow carried out the police duties. The last owner of the two estates belonging to Klein and Groß Dubberow was Hermann-Konrad von Kleist .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the community was occupied by Red Army troops on March 5, 1945 . The residents' escape was prevented. The destruction caused by the war was relatively minor. After the end of the war, all of Western Pomerania became part of Poland. The local population was displaced .
Today Dobrowo is part of the Tychowo municipality .
church
Parish
Dubberow part which has a mainly Lutheran population to 1945 with Darkow (now Polish: Dargikowo) and Klempin (Klępino Białogardzkie) for church Siedkow (Żytelkowo) connected to the daughter community Pumlow (Pomianowo) the Parish formed Siedkow. The parish, which in 1940 had a total of 2,151 parish members, belonged to the Belgard parish in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . The patronage of the church was the responsibility of the landlord on Klein Dubberow, most recently Hermann-Konrad von Kleist. The last German clergyman was Pastor Johannes Röhrig.
Since 1945 the population of Dobrowo has been almost without exception Roman Catholic . The place is now the parish seat, and Żytelkowo (Siedkow) and Bukówko ( (New) Buckow ) affiliated parishes. The parish of Dobrowo belongs to the deanery Białogard (Belgard) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Evangelical church members living in Dobrowo today are incorporated into the Parafia Koszalin (Köslin) ( Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland ) of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .
chapel
The actual church village was Siedkow. However, landowner and district administrator Otto Bogislaff von Kleist (1744-1818) built his own chapel in Klein Dubberow in 1792/93, in which services and devotions were held at irregular intervals for the manor, but also for the servants. With a royal exemption, the patron appointed the candidate Valentin Friedrich Hube to be chapel preacher and also to teach his children. At the same time, Hube received entitlement to the Siedkow parish. Since this was not available so soon, he went to the parish in Neu Buckow (Bukówko), but kept the care of Klein Dubberow.
Among other things, Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin , who was later executed as a resistance fighter against National Socialism in Berlin-Plötzensee , was baptized in the manor chapel in 1890 .
After the chapel was taken over by the Roman Catholic Church in Poland , it received a new consecration and the name Kościół św. Jana Kantego . Later it was raised to the parish church.
school
At the end of the 18th century, the teachers were private officials of the manor who had to pursue a trade as farm employees. On March 10, 1817 it was decided to build a school for both villages together. The one-class elementary school was inaugurated in 1820. The last headmaster before 1945 was Herbert Kümmel, whom Julius Radtke from Siedkow represented on a few days during the last years of the war.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin (1890–1945), German conservative politician, victim of National Socialism
References
Web links
literature
- Heimatkreis Belgard-Schivelbein (Ed.): The district of Belgard. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.
- Ernst Müller, The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2, Stettin 1912.
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: Authorities, churches, pastors, clergy, institutions and associations. Self-published, Stettin 1940 (The Evangelical Pomerania, Part 2).
- Johannes Hinz: Pomeranian Lexicon. Flechsig, Würzburg 2001, ISBN 3-88189-394-6 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Julia Haack: The denatured everyday life: on the culture of debate in the 18th century. Cologne, 2008 ( [1] )
- ↑ Collection von Zitzewitz: Dept. Manteuffel, Ramel, Puttkamer, Suave, among others in the archive of the HEROLD in Berlin-Dahlem.
- ↑ Documents on the history of the family v. Kleist in the Greifswald State Archives, in the Archiwum Państwowe Stettin and others Rep 2 Privata (files of the Court of Köslin), 1706 March 16th, No. 1054, No. 736