Žilina (Nový Jičín)
| Žilina | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 1032 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 35 ' N , 18 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 300 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,700 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 741 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nový Jičín - Mořkov | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | www.zilinanj.cz | ||||
Žilina (German Söhle ) is a district of the city of Nový Jičín in the Czech Republic . It is located one kilometer southeast of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Žilina extends in the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Bergland ) over a length of 4.5 kilometers along the river Jičínka ( Titsch ), to which the Zrzávka ( Lower Titsch ) flows in the lower village on the school island . In the east rise the Puntík ( Söhlner Busch , 500 m nm), the Kocmínek (477 m nm) and the Holivák (485 m nm), to the southeast the Hlásnice (558 m nm) and the Jedle ( Tannenberg , 544 m nm) as well in the west the Hýlovec (437 m nm), the Žilinský kopec (377 m nm) and the Ignácova hora ( Ignatiusberg , 322 m nm) ,. The village lies partly in the territory of the Podbeskydí Nature Park.
Neighboring towns are Dolní Předměstí, Sirkové Lázně and Libhošť in the north, Rybí in the north-east, Tamovice and Libotínské Paseky in the east, Ženklava and Veřovice in the south-east, Životice u Nového Jičína and Hodslavice in the south, Bludovice in the south-west, and Bludovice Pasey in the south-west Northwest.
history
The village was probably laid out as a typical Waldhufendorf at the end of the 13th century during the development of the country ; According to tradition, it is said to be from Bludo III. was founded by Gycin . A wooden church was probably built around this time.
The first written mention of Žilina was in 1397. In 1399, Wok (IV.) Von Krawarn auf Titschein and Fulnek prescribed his wife Eliška von Sternberg a morning gift of 43 Groschen marks annually to the villages of Bartošovice and Žilina. Since 1411 the village is documented among the estates of Stralenberg Castle; when Latzek (I.) von Krawarn auf Helfenstein freed his Stralenberg subjects from reversion that year , Zilina is listed among the 16 villages belonging to the castle. Around 1430 the Lords of Cimburg acquired the rule. In 1437 the executors of Ctibor von Cimburg and Křídlo sold all his goods to Wilhelm Puklitz von Posoritz on Alttitschein; a parish in Zilina was mentioned for the first time, but it went out again in the 15th century. The robber barons Puklitz von Posoritz later sold the rule to Heinrich von Boskowicz and Czernahor . In 1478, his sons Tobias and Benedikt von Boskowicz and Czernahor sold the Stramberg estate with the town of Stramberg and eleven villages, including Zilina , to Benedikt von Hustopetsch. In 1500 a parish was established again in Zilina . Benedikt's son Latzek von Hustopetsch sold the reign in 1531 to Bernard von Zierotin on Fulnek , who bequeathed it to his nephew Viktorin the following year. After the death of Viktorin von Zierotin, his two sons shared the inheritance in 1533; Wilhelm received Alttitschein , his brother Friedrich got Neutitschein with the castle and the town Stramberg as well as Zilina and ten other villages. In 1536 Friedrich von Zierotin signed a morning gift of 1250 shock groschen to his wife Libussa von Lomnitz on Schönau and Zilina . In 1558 the city of Neutitschein bought itself free from its subjection and also acquired Stramberg and the eleven villages from Johann von Zierotin. German colonists began to settle here in the 16th century, which finally made the place German-speaking and received the Germanized name Sehlen , which over time changed from Söhlen to Söhle . The parish was abolished in 1580 and the village became parish after Neutitschein. After the Battle of the White Mountain, King Ferdinand II confiscated the town of Neutitschein and its goods in 1621, and in 1624 conferred rule on the Olomouc Jesuit Foundation. In 1661, on the hill opposite the church, the Jesuits let St. Build a pilgrimage church consecrated to Ignatius. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Moravian Brethren gained increasing influence on the then Catholic population. Together with Christian David , the Jäschke and Neißer families emigrated to Upper Lusatia and founded the Herrnhut settlement there . In 1760 and 1772 large parts of the village were flooded by the Titsch. On August 12, 1779, a spring flood of the Titsch devastated the village. Several houses, stables and barns were torn away and the cemetery was washed out; the coffins were swept away as far as Schönau. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the reign of Neutitschein was transferred to the Theresian Knight Academy in Vienna in 1781 without the town of Neutitschein, which was again released from subordination in 1775 . The pilgrimage church on the Ignatiusberg was closed in 1787 in the course of the Josephine reforms. In 1795 a wooden schoolhouse was built near the church. The oldest local seal dates from the 18th century and shows the Lamb of God with the Easter flag.
In 1835 the village of Söhle or Zylina , located in the Prerau district on the trade route leading from Neutitschein to Wallachisch Meseritsch , consisted of 196 houses in which 1,634 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, especially cattle breeding. The branch church of St. Nikolaus, the cemetery and the school where children from Blauendorf were also taught. There was also a stately brewery and a farm in the village . Two mills, two cloth rolls and a board saw were operated on the Titsch. The rectory was Neutitschein. During the floods of 1846, the Titsch paved a new bed between the church and today's main street. Until the middle of the 19th century, Söhle remained subject to the Neu-Titschein rulership.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Söhle / Žilina 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Neutitschein . With the advent of industrialization, some of the residents earned their living in the Neutitschein factories. The dilapidated pilgrimage church on the Ignatiusberg was demolished in 1853. In 1862 the Söhle Higher Agricultural Middle School was founded. There was also a household school for farmers' daughters on the school island. In 1864, a brick, single-storey school building was erected instead of the trivial wooden school building. From 1869 Söhle belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 1744 inhabitants and consisted of 213 houses. In 1880 the cemetery wall by the church was torn away during a flood. In 1891 another school building was built above the church. In 1900 there were 2382 people in Söhle ; In 1910 there were 2665. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , a Czech minority school was also established. At the end of the 1920s, the Söhle-Neu Titschein Higher Agricultural School developed under Ernst Schollich and other professors into a center of German nationalism. In 1930 Söhle consisted of 285 houses and had 2253 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-speaking village was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 there were 2054 people in the community, including around 30 Czechs. Until 1945 Söhle belonged to the district of Neu Titschein . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia, and by 1946 most of the German residents were expelled. Today's Střední škola technická a zemědělská, Nový Jičín ( Technical School for Technology and Agriculture ) emerged from the Higher Agricultural School . In 1950 Žilina had 1652 inhabitants. At this time the JZD Žilina was founded, which was later integrated into the school operations of the University of Veterinary Medicine in Brno . From 1961 the municipality carried the name Žilina u Nového Jičína . On January 1, 1966, Žilina u Nového Jičína was incorporated into Nový Jičín . In the 2001 census, there were 1,608 people in Žilina's 483 houses.
Local division
Žilina consists of the basic settlement units Puntík, Žilina-jih and Žilina-sever.
The district Žilina forms the cadastral district Žilina u Nového Jičína .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Friedrich Wenzel Neißer (1716–1777), German hymn composer
- Carl von Schwarz (1817–1898), Austrian building contractor
In the place worked and lived
- Jakob Julius David (1859–1906), Austrian writer, he spent his youth in Söhle
- Ernst Schollich (1882–1945), Czechoslovak and German politician ( DRP , DSV , DNP , SdP , NSDAP ), publicist, member of the National Assembly and mayor of Neu Titschein from 1923–1933 and 1938–1945. From 1929 he taught as a professor at the agricultural school.
Honorary citizen
- Carl von Schwarz (1817–1898), Austrian building contractor
Attractions
- Church of St. Nicholas, it was built at the end of the 14th century in place of a previous wooden building and was originally consecrated to the Holy Cross. The nave and tower were redesigned in the 17th and late 19th centuries. The Jesuits gave it to St. Nicholas rededicated. The side altars of St. Karl Borromäus and Johannes von Nepomuk were written in the second half of the 17th century. The flood of the Jičínka, especially that of 1779, which washed away the cemetery, attacked the statics of the church, so that it was given a retaining wall. The new cemetery was created opposite - on the Ignatiusberg.
- Millennial yew, the 22 m high tree has a trunk circumference of 3.5 m. Lightning struck the tree twice.
- Timbered house, built at the beginning of the 19th century
- Chapel of the Passion of Christ, built in 1733 on the Lehmberg to commemorate the outbreak of the plague
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Katastrální území Žilina u Nového Jičína: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved August 28, 2019 (Czech).
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brünn 1835, pp. 352–353
- ↑ Základní sídelní jednotky: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved August 28, 2019 (Czech).
