Andrew Bertie
Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie (born May 15, 1929 in London , † February 7, 2008 in Rome ) was the 78th Grand Master of the Order of Malta from April 8, 1988 until his death .
His full title was "His Highness and Eminence, Fra ′ Andrew Bertie, Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Knights and Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and Malta".
family
Bertie came from the English-Scottish nobility. His grandfather was Montagu Arthur Bertie, 7th Earl of Abingdon (1836–1928). Bertie's father James Willoughby (1901-1966) took part in both World Wars as an officer in the Royal Navy , his mother was Lady Jean Crichton-Stuart (1908-1995), the youngest daughter of the 4th Marquess of Bute .
Early years
Bertie completed school and studies at Ampleforth College of the Benedictines in York and at Christ Church College in Oxford , where he received his doctorate in "Modern History" . Further studies in African and Oriental studies took him to the University of London . He did his military service with the Scots Guards from 1948 to 1950, from 1949 as an officer . He first worked as a business journalist and then for 23 years as a teacher of modern languages (mainly French and Spanish ) at the Worth School, the Lyceum of the Benedictines in Sussex ; Bertie mastered u. a. five languages and had a black belt in judo .
Religious life
In 1956 he was accepted into the Sovereign Order of Malta and made perpetual vows in 1981 . He became a professed knight and monk in the sense of canon law. In the same year he was elected to the Sovereign Council of the Order ("Order Government"). Finally, on April 8, 1988, he was the first Briton in the history of the Order of Malta to be its Grand Master.
As a Grand Master, Bertie mainly expanded the Order's humanitarian projects and continued the modernization of the Order's internal structures , which his predecessor Angelo de Mojana di Cologna had begun. During his tenure, the number of states with which the Order has diplomatic relations doubled from 49 to 100. The number of Order members also increased.
Beatification process
On February 20, 2015, the process for the beatification of Andrew Bertie was officially opened in a service in the Lateran Basilica in Rome .
honors and awards
- Grand Cross of the Freedom Fighters from 1956 of the World Federation of Hungarian Freedom Fighters
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1986 Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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1988 Order of Constantine
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1988 Order of Announcements
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1988 Grand Cross of the Order of St. Mauritius and Lazarus
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1989 Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor
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1989 Grand Cross of the Order of the White Eagle
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1990 Collane of the Order of the Liberator of San Martin
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1990 Collane of the Order of the Southern Cross
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1990 Collane of the Order of the Infante Dom Henrique
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1990 Grand Cross with Collane of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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1991 Grand Star of the Decoration of Honor for Services to the Republic of Austria
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1992 special level of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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1993 Order of the Golden Fleece
- 1993 Order of January
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1994 Order of St. Andrew the First Called
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1994 Alexander Nevsky Order
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1994 Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Anne
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1994 Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stanislaus
- 1995: Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia in gold
- 1995 National Order of Merit
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1997 Grand Cross of the Order of St. Charles
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1997 Order of the White Double Cross 1st class, Slovakia
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1999 Collane of the Papal Order of Pius
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1999 Collane of the Order de Isabel la Católica
- 1999 Order of Vytautas the Great
- 2000 Order of St. Ludwig
- 2002 Grand Cross with Collane of the Star of Romania
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2002 Collane of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
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2006 Collane of the Order of Danilos I.
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2007 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- other orders from other countries
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Honorary doctorates :
- for Medicine and Surgery from the University of Bologna (1992)
- for Jurisprudence from the University of Malta (1993)
- for humanistic studies from the University of Santo Domingo (1995)
- for humanistic studies at the Universidad Catolica Boliviana in San Pablo , Bolivia (2002)
- St. John University Minnesota Law (2003)
Bertie was also an honorary citizen of Rapallo (1992), Veroli (1993), Lourdes (1999), Magione (2002), Vittoriosa (2003) and Santa Severina (2003). In 2002 he was appointed Huesped Ilustre ( La Paz , El Alto and Santa Cruz ) in Bolivia . He received the Path to Peace Prize (2005) and the Matteo Ricci Prize (2006).
Web links
- News of the death of the 78th Grand Master ( memento of October 4, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- Pictures of Bertie on the pages of the South African Maltese
- Njegoskij Fund Network: The Order of Malta into mourning: Fra 'Andrew Bertie, in memoriam (eng)
Individual evidence
- ^ Britta Dörre: Opening of the beatification process of Fra 'Andrew Bertie. Zenit , February 23, 2015, accessed February 13, 2017 .
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20081120183430/http://www.orderofmalta.org/site/notizia.asp?idlingua=2&IDNotizia=350&anno=2006
- ↑ List of all decorations awarded by the Federal President for services to the Republic of Austria from 1952 (PDF; 6.9 MB)
- ↑ AAS 91 (1999), n.10, p. 1014.
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Angelo de Mojana di Cologna |
Grand Master of the Order of Malta 1988–2008 |
Matthew Festing |
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Bertie, Andrew |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bertie, Andrew Willoughby Ninian |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | British nobleman, Grand Master of the Order of Malta |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 15, 1929 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | London |
DATE OF DEATH | February 7, 2008 |
Place of death | Rome |