Appenrod

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Appenrod
City of Homberg (Ohm)
Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 47 "  N , 9 ° 2 ′ 42"  E
Height : 311  (285–336)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.04 km²
Residents : 254  (Sep 30, 2015)
Population density : 42 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Postal code : 35315
Area code : 06633

Appenrod is a district of Homberg (Ohm) in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

geography

Geographical location

Appenrod is on the edge of the Vogelsberg . In the hit state roads 3072 and 3343rd

Neighboring places

Neu-Ulrichstein Lehrbach Erbenhausen
Homberg Neighboring communities Heimertshausen
Waldershausen Maulbach Ehringshausen

history

The place name ending in -rod suggests a foundation between 800 and 1000 AD. The oldest known written mention of Appenrod took place around 1150 under the name Appenrod . The village became famous when Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria set up camp there in 1646 during the Thirty Years' War and besieged Maulbach from here. On August 13, 1885, three quarters of the village burned down. 46 buildings with church and school house were reduced to rubble. 30 families lost their homes. Fortunately, nobody was harmed. The cause of the conflagration was an 8-year-old boy. The church was rebuilt on August 13, 1888. The Appenröder citizens are popularly referred to as Appenröder whales (almost every village in this area has an additional name).

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Appenrod in 1830:

"Appenrod (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Branch village; lies 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Kirtorf, has 51 houses and 366 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Mennonite. A von Mettinghscher Hof and the stately Neuulrichstein stud farm belong here, but they are of no particular importance. Basalts can be found in the district. - The place used to belong to the church area of ​​Oberofleiden. "

On October 1, 1971, Appenrod was incorporated into the town of Homberg (Ohm) - at that time still under the name Homberg (Alsfeld district) - as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Appenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Office Homberg an der Ohm" was responsible for Appenrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Appenrod.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . On June 15, 1943, the court became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court, but was converted into a full court again with effect from June 1, 1948. On July 1, 1968, the Homberg District Court was dissolved and Appenrod was assigned to the Kirchhain District Court . In 1973 the city of Homberg an der Ohm and with it Appenrod moved to the jurisdiction of the Alsfeld district court . The regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are now in higher-level instances.

Population development

• 1577: 031 house seats with seven cars.
• 1791: 312 inhabitants
• 1800: 310 inhabitants
• 1806: 313 inhabitants, 55 houses
• 1829: 366 inhabitants, 51 houses
• 1867: 325 inhabitants, 55 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 305 inhabitants, 60 inhabited buildings
Appenrod: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 312
1800
  
 310
1806
  
 313
1829
  
 366
1834
  
 275
1840
  
 338
1846
  
 365
1852
  
 344
1858
  
 337
1864
  
 328
1871
  
 312
1875
  
 305
1885
  
 307
1895
  
 308
1905
  
 315
1910
  
 322
1925
  
 298
1939
  
 280
1946
  
 429
1950
  
 408
1956
  
 352
1961
  
 328
1967
  
 301
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 261
2015
  
 254
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 366 Protestant (= 99.73%), one Mennonite inhabitant
• 1961: 304 Protestant (= 92.68%), 18 Catholic (= 5.49%) residents

societies

The following associations shape the cultural life in the village:

  • Appenröder whales with youth group
  • Evang. Parish
  • Appenrod volunteer fire department
  • Rural women's association Appenrod
  • Fruit and horticultural association
  • Skatclub Appenrod ZSKA Maurer 90
  • Sports and singing club
  • VdK local association Appenrod / Danne
  • Red Lantern Women's Club
  • Bayern fan club Appenrod

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Appenrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Data and facts. In: Website of the city of Homberg (Ohm). Accessed October 2017.
  3. ↑ Appenröder Walfische ( Memento from February 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on August 2, 2015
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 14 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Homberg an der Ohm office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IV. ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  260 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ circular order by Reich Minister of Justice of 20 May 1943 - 3200/7 - Ia 9 995 - Subject: simplify judicial organization.
  16. ↑ Decree of the Hessian Minister of Justice of May 24, 1948 - 3210/1 - Ia 1961 - Subject: Conversion of the branch district court Homberg (Upper Hesse). ( Law on measures in the field of court organization and court constitution of November 17, 1953. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1953 No. 30 , p. 189–191 , Annexes 1. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]). )
  17. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 c) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  18. ↑ Fifth Act to Amend the Court Organization Act of June 12, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No.  15 , p. 199–201 , Article 1, Point 10.33 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 385 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  198 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  215 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;