Bussfeld

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Bussfeld
City of Homberg (Ohm)
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 44 ″  N , 9 ° 0 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 275  (277-289)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.14 km²
Residents : 277  (Sep 30, 2015)
Population density : 54 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Postal code : 35315
Area code : 06633
Center - historical half-timbered church
Center - historical half-timbered church

Büßfeld is a district of Homberg (Ohm) in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

Büßfeld is about four kilometers south of the city center. The neighboring towns are the core city itself, Bleidenrod , Schadenbach and the municipality of mosquito belonging Bernfeld . The Krebsbach flows through the village, which rises near Bernsfeld and flows north via Büßfeld to Homberg (Ohm). On the section between Bernsfeld and Büßfeld, it is referred to as the Pferdsbach on some maps. Shortly before Homberg (Ohm) the Krebsbach flows into the Ohm .

Since the establishment of an international prime meridian in 1884, Büßfeld has been exactly on the 9th longitude east of Greenwich. He meets two buildings in the village. The neighboring towns on this meridian are Homberg (Ohm) in the north and the town of Laubach in the Gießen district in the south .

history

The oldest known written mention of Büßfeld took place in 1248 or 1249 under the name Bubensvelt .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Büßfeld in 1830:

"Büßfeld (L. Bez. Kirtorf) 0 evangel. Branch village; is 3 St. from Kirtorf, has 44 houses and 236 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholic. You will find 1 church, 1 school house and 1 grinding and oil mill. - In earlier times the place appears under the name Bubelsfelde . "

On October 1, 1971, as part of the regional reform in Hesse , Büßfeld was incorporated into the city of Homberg (Ohm) - at that time still called Homberg (Alsfeld district) .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Büßfeld was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Office Homberg an der Ohm" was responsible for Büßfeld. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Büßfeld.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . On June 15, 1943, the court became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court, but was converted into a full court again with effect from June 1, 1948. On July 1, 1968, the Homberg District Court was dissolved and Büßfeld was assigned to the Kirchhain District Court . In 1973 the city of Homberg an der Ohm and with it Büßfeld moved to the jurisdiction of the Alsfeld district court . The regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are now in higher-level instances.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 23 house seats with six cars.
• 1791: 180 inhabitants
• 1800: 195 inhabitants
• 1806: 198 inhabitants, 41 houses
• 1829: 236 inhabitants, 44 houses
• 1867: 250 inhabitants, 39 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 238 inhabitants, 40 inhabited buildings
Büßfeld: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 180
1800
  
 195
1806
  
 198
1829
  
 236
1834
  
 214
1840
  
 225
1846
  
 243
1852
  
 245
1858
  
 244
1864
  
 241
1871
  
 241
1875
  
 238
1885
  
 256
1895
  
 236
1905
  
 223
1910
  
 226
1925
  
 232
1939
  
 216
1946
  
 308
1950
  
 313
1956
  
 269
1961
  
 246
1967
  
 234
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 276
2015
  
 277
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 236 Protestant (= 99.58%), one Catholic resident
• 1961: 217 Protestant (= 88.21%), 27 Catholic (= 10.98%) residents

Attractions

Buildings

The half-timbered church from 1700 is worth seeing .

Natural monument Saueiche

The sow oak

The sow oak stands in the valley floor of the Krebsbach, on the road between Büßfeld and Homberg, halfway directly on the roadside. The age of the pedunculate oak , which is designated as a natural monument , is estimated to be 300–500 years. In April 2014, its mighty, towering trunk had a measured girth of 6.82 m. The height of the tree was then determined to be 24 m. When measuring again in March 2020, the trunk circumference had increased to 7.02 m. The oak grows more than 3 cm in circumference per year, which means that the tree veteran continues to grow rapidly and attests to its sustained high vitality.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The place is on the L3072 (in Büßfeld as Gießener Straße), which leads from Grünberg to Kirtorf . The Homberg (Ohm) junction ( Autobahn 5 ) is about 7 kilometers south of Büßfeld.

Established businesses

The S + R group of companies is based in the village . It includes the parent company S + R Maschinenbau GmbH, founded in 1978, and its subsidiaries S + R automation systems GmbH, P + L Produktion und Logistik GmbH, the household goods manufacturer VEMMiNA Qualitätshaushaltsprodukte GmbH and the Austrian VEMMiNA Handels GmbH based in Dornbirn . The production halls with logistics and a training center are located here.

Another branch of the economy in Büßfeld is agriculture , which is still operated full-time by some residents .

In the hospitality industry , Büßfeld has a country inn with an integrated hotel, which has been in the family for seven generations.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Büßfeld, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Data and facts. In: Website of the city of Homberg (Ohm). Accessed October 2017.
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 44 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of the Homberg an der Ohm office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IV. ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  13. ↑ circular order by Reich Minister of Justice of 20 May 1943 - 3200/7 - Ia 9 995 - Subject: simplify judicial organization.
  14. ↑ Decree of the Hessian Minister of Justice of May 24, 1948 - 3210/1 - Ia 1961 - Subject: Conversion of the branch district court Homberg (Upper Hesse). ( Law on measures in the field of court organization and court constitution of November 17, 1953. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1953 No. 30 , p. 189–191 , Annexes 1. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]). )
  15. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 c) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  16. ↑ Fifth Act to Amend the Court Organization Act of June 12, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No.  15 , p. 199–201 , Article 1, Point 10.33 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 385 kB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  198 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  215 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  260 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  23. ↑ "Saueiche bei Büssfeld" in the tree register at www.baumkunde.de
  24. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
  25. ↑ "English oak 'Saueiche' near the Strait of Büßfeld to Homberg (Ohm)" in Monumental trees in monumentaltrees.com
  26. ↑ Website of the Landgasthof Fleischhauer. Fam. Dogana, accessed on July 21, 2009 (German).