Aue (Bad Berleburg)

Aue City of Bad Berleburg Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 57 ″ N , 8 ° 17 ′ 55 ″ E
Height :	431 (420-661.2) m
Area :	10.86 km²
Residents :	979 (March 31, 2011)
Population density :	90 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1975
Postal code :	57319
Area code :	02759
	Residential houses in Aue

Aue ( pronunciation ^?^/^I ) is a district of Bad Berleburg in the Siegen-Wittgenstein district in North Rhine-Westphalia .

Geographical location

The catchment area of the Kappel with Aue in the south

Aue is located in the northwest of the historic Wittgensteiner Land , in the Auer Kessel , cleared by the fan of the Kappel , the northwesternmost part of the Wittgenstein Chamber , which meets the Rothaar ridge to the north and is bordered to the west and east by other wooded parts of the Rothaar Mountains ( Auer Ederbergland ). In the south of the village the Kappel flows into the Eder.

Neighboring towns of Aue are Wingeshausen (north), Berghausen (east-south-east), Birkefehl (south), Birkelbach (south-south-west), Röspe (south-west) and Rüspe (west).

The highest point of the Auer district is found at 661.2 m on the border with the Olpe district in its extreme west, about 0.6 km north of the better known, 658.4 m high Burgkopf , also located on the district boundary . The lowest is about 420 m in the extreme southeast, at the outflow of the Eder, which flows into the Preisdorf here .

The Berg Burg (599.8 m) with the ring wall system is on the right side of the Ederside, on the boundary of Berghausen . The highest mountain of that section of the Auer Ederbergland on the Auer district is the Bilsburg (624.2 m).

history

Church in Aue

Castle

Remains of a ring wall system from the time of the Celts and Germanic peoples on the mountain Burg to the right of the Eder are the oldest surviving traces of earlier settlement in the area. The complex is dated between 600 and 400 years before Christ. Who built these fortifications cannot be said with any certainty. In the 4th century AD, the planned settlement by the Franks took place. It cannot be precisely said whether permanent settlement took place until the turn of the millennium.

Village

The history of the village of Aue is closely related to that of Wingeshausen . The first secure documentary mention took place in the year 1624. The place in its medieval spelling Awen was in connection with the parish Wingeshausen. In 1782, the Sehlberger Hammer can be found in Aue. In 1819 Aue belonged to the Wingeshausen school district. From 1845 the place belongs to the Berghausen office, later to the Berleburg office.

On January 1, 1965, part of the Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg estate (5.56 km ² ) was added.

As part of the municipal reorganization , Aue was incorporated into the city of Bad Berleburg on January 1, 1975.

The main occupation is to be found in agriculture, mining and industry.

Population development

Aue-Wingeshausen stop on the Erndtebrück – Bad Berleburg railway line

1624: 0050 inhabitants in 08 houses
1819: 0229 inhabitants in 25 houses
1854: 0351 inhabitants in 41 houses
1900: 0218 inhabitants
1961: 1063 inhabitants
1970: 1289 inhabitants
1974: 1173 inhabitants
2011: 0979 inhabitants

traffic

In 1911 the village was connected to the single-track railway line Erndtebrück – Bad Berleburg, which was put into operation in 1888 . In addition, state road 553 runs roughly in a west-east direction in the Röspe – Berghausen section. This crosses the district road 42 in the section Wingeshausen – Birkefehl in a north-south direction .

literature

Ingrid Bald, Karl Beuter, Albrecht Hof: House names in Aue, Müsse and Wingeshausen . In: Aue-Wingeshausen. An illustrated book with history and stories , ed. from the Heimat- und Touristikverein Aue-Wingeshausen e. V., Aue-Wingeshausen 2005, pp. 307-318
Helmut Beuter, Hans-Gerhard Becker: Aue as an industrial location . In: Aue-Wingeshausen. An illustrated book with history and stories , ed. from the Heimat- und Touristikverein Aue-Wingeshausen e. V., Aue-Wingeshausen 2005, pp. 225-256
Karl Beuter: Excerpt from the residents' register of the Wittgenstein and Biedenkopf district from 1928/29 . In: Aue-Wingeshausen. An illustrated book with history and stories , ed. from the Heimat- und Touristikverein Aue-Wingeshausen e. V., Aue-Wingeshausen 2005, pp. 281–290
Karl Blöcher: Aue as an industrial location . In: Wittgensteiner Heimatbuch , edited by Fritz Vitt Laasphe 1938, pp. 363–364
Aue. In: Manfred Groten , Peter Johanek , Wilfried Reininghaus , Margret Wensky (Eds.): Handbook of historical sites . Volume 3: North Rhine-Westphalia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 273). Published by the regional associations of Rhineland and Westphalia-Lippe. 3rd, completely revised edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-520-27303-9 , p. 49.
Philipp R. Hömberg , Hartmut Laumann : Castle near Aue . Early castles in Westphalia issue 8, Münster 1986,
FW Laue: The Aue Forestry Office with its districts and foresters . In: Aue-Wingeshausen on the southern slope of the Rothaargebirge, edited by Albert Hof, Wingeshausen 1995, pp. 407-421
Jochen Karl Mehldau : Resident assessors in Aue . In: Wittgenstein. Leaves of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein , 1997, Issue 3, pp. 82–97
Peter Schneider: Planned relocation of war-important operations for the underground armaments production of the Second World War in the Wittgenstein area , In: Wittgenstein, Blätter des Wittgensteiner Heimatverein eV, Bd. 64/2000 / H. 1 / S. 12-19.
Udo Riedesel: Basics about Wingeshausen, Müsse and Aue . In: Aue-Wingeshausen. An illustrated book with history and stories , ed. from the Heimat- und Touristikverein Aue-Wingeshausen e. V., Aue-Wingeshausen 2005, pp. 11–16
Siegfried Schneider: The production of charcoal in the kiln . With a note from Eberhard Bauer on the industrial production of charcoal in Wittgenstein. In: Wittgenstein. Leaves of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein , 1987, No. 3, pp. 93-107

Web links

Aue (Bad Berleburg) in the Westphalia Cultural Atlas
Village association Aue-Wingeshausen

Individual evidence

↑ Topographical Information Management, Cologne District Government, Department GEObasis NRW ( Notes )
↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 211 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 337 .
↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 138 .

[DE-NW_TIM-1] Topographical Information Management, Cologne District Government, Department GEObasis NRW ( Notes )

[2] Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 211 .

[Gemeindeverzeichnis1970bis1982-3] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 337 .

[4] Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 138 .