Badingen (Zehdenick)

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Badingen
City of Zehdenick
Coordinates: 52 ° 59 ′ 46 ″  N , 13 ° 15 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 52 m above sea level NHN
Area : 19.45 km²
Residents : 632  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 16792
Area code : 03307
Badingen Church and Castle
Badingen Church and Castle

Badingen is a street green village and a district in the north of the state of Brandenburg . Since 2003 it has been part of the city of Zehdenick ( Oberhavel district ). Badingen was first mentioned in a document in 1267 and was once the center of the Badingen and Himmelpfort rule . It is known for one of the oldest Renaissance castles in Brandenburg. At the end of 2015, 632 people lived in the Badingen district.

geography

Badingen is naturally in the east of the Granseer Platte at the transition to the Zehdenick-Spandauer Havel lowlands . Historically , it belongs to the Land of Löwenberg , which here separates the Uckermark in the east from the Ruppiner Land in the west. The Boddin , Hellberge , Mahnhorst and Osterne residential areas belong to the area of ​​the district . The state road 22 leads from Lindow (Mark) to Zehdenick through the central location of Badingen . Around Mahnhorst, several former clay stitches form a pond landscape, which is partially included in the nature reserve Biotope Association Welsengraben . In Osterne a silted up is box set called sand clamp as area natural monument protected. Badingen borders in the north on the Ribbeck district , in the east on the Mildenberg district , the core area of ​​Zehdenicks and the Klein-Mutz district and in the south and west on the town of Gransee .

history

Adam von Trott († 1564) made Badingen the center of his property

Badingen was first mentioned in a document in 1267 as "Badinghe" and in 1270 it came to the Brandenburg diocese as part of the state of Löwenberg . From the 13th to the 15th century, the place was a fiefdom owned by the von Badingen family who built a fortified manor house there. In 1459 Badingen was referred to as "oppidulum", so it was probably a minority . In 1460 it became the property of Hans von Bredow on Friesack and in 1536 it passed to Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg .

In 1537, the elector gave Badingen to his court marshal Adam von Trott , the founder of the Brandenburg line of the Hessian noble family Trott zu Solz . This expanded Badingen to the center of his property, to which from 1551 the secularized monastery Himmelpfort belonged (rule Badingen and Himmelpfort). Adam von Trott had the manor house expanded into a renaissance castle. Since the death of Georg Friedrich von Trott in 1666, the family no longer lived at Badingen Castle and in 1727 the Brandenburg line of the Trott zu Solz in the male line died out. Thereupon King Friedrich Wilhelm I moved the rule Badingen and Himmelpfort into Prussia as a settled fiefdom and converted them into the Badingen office.

The Badingen office was merged with the Zehdenick office in 1815 . In 1817 Badingen came from the dissolved Glien-Löwenberg district to the Templin district in the newly created province of Brandenburg .

In 1896, Julian Prerauer had new clay deposits developed near the former Badingen official brickwork and a field railway was laid in the direction of Mildenberg. Since the administrative reform of 1952 Badingen has belonged to the Gransee district in the Potsdam district . During the Cold War , Osterne had an anti-aircraft missile site and bunker facilities. In 1993 Badingen and the Gransee district became part of the new Oberhavel district. On October 26, 2003 Badingen was incorporated into the city of Zehdenick.

Culture and sights

Badingen Castle

Badingen Castle as a permanent house around 1650

Badingen Castle is now a two-storey rectangular building made of mixed masonry with a gable roof , which has been rebuilt many times. In essence, it was the end of the 13th century from field stone blocks laid out as a fortified manor and late Gothic changed. In the middle of the 16th century, under Adam von Trott, there was an extensive expansion in the Renaissance style. The original building was expanded to a three-storey permanent house and equipped with three dwarf houses and decorative gables .

At the beginning of the 19th century the roof structures and the top floor were removed again. The interior of the upper floor dates from 1818. The ground floor is divided into the original living hall with fireplace, a room with ribbed vaults and two rooms with heavy, close-meshed star vaults . South of the main building is the so-called chapel extension, an older predecessor building with a star vault, from which a covered corridor once led to the church. Remains of the medieval inner wall, a round tower and an outer wall ring have been preserved on the site .

Badingen Church

The Badingen church is a hall building made of stone blocks from the second half of the 13th century. It has a retracted choir and a wide west tower. There is a late Gothic bell floor under the hipped roof of the tower. The west portal and some walled-up gates are pointed arch, the other openings have been changed in Baroque style. Inside there is a simple wooden pulpit wall from the 18th century, which was rebuilt in 1997/1998, an octagonal wooden baptismal font and a carved death shield for Georg Friedrich von Trott († 1666). The organ from 1858 comes from Friedrich Hermann Lütkemüller .

Web links

Commons : Badingen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e Badingen district. City of Zehdenick , accessed December 17, 2017 .
  2. Anti-aircraft missile department group 411 (FRAG-411) on www.nva-forum.de ( Memento of November 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) and anti-aircraft missile department group 411 (FRAG-411) on www.untergrund-brandenburg.de .
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003.
  4. a b c Dehio-Handbuch Brandenburg, 2012, p. 41.