Bernsburg

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Bernsburg
Antrifttal municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 31 ″  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 33 ″  E
Height : 239 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.16 km²
Residents : 269  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36326
Area code : 06692

Bernsburg is a district of the municipality of Antrifttal in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1248 with the place name Bernhardesberc . The foundation is probably around 1100.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bernsburg in 1830:

"Bernsburg (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Parish village; is on the Churhessian border in a narrow valley on the Andreft, 2 St. from Kirtorf, has 54 houses and 360 evangelists. Residents. The place belongs to the Euss patrimonial court of the barons von Schenk zu Schweinsberg, and the jurisdiction in the first instance rests with the state and the barons. Schenk family jointly. In the district was Watzenrode, where the Watzenröder meadows and some wells are. At Bernsburg there are also Haustädter Miesen, and a field is called the Haustädter Kirchhof. According to the legend, there was a town here called "Hausstadt". This place, 1 ⁄ 4 St. from Bernsburg against Wahlen, still shows bumps; there is also a fountain here, the bell fountain, which is said to have got its name from a bell found there. - This village occurs in 1297 under the name Bernhardesdorph . The church was probably incorporated into some monastery, since it does not appear in any archdeaconate registers. "

and about the outer judgment:

“Outer court (L. Bez. Kirtorf) area; contains the places Arnshain, Bernsburg, Erbenhausen, Lehrbach, Obergleen and Wahlen, which now belong to the district of Kirtorf. The jurisdiction of the first instance belongs to the state and the Freiherr von Schenk, Ganerbe zu Schweinsberg, jointly. The disputed jurisdiction in Homberg is exercised jointly on certain days of office by the district judge and the Schenkische clerk, whereas the police and other administrative business is exclusively exercised by the district councilor. - The Nassau house had acquired a share in the Euss court and subsequently enfeoffed the Schweinsberg tavern with it. The above-mentioned places belonged to the Amte Kirtorf. Elsewhere, as in Alsfeld, Romrod, etc., the court was composed of lay judges from the city and the villages; But since Kirtorf belonged exclusively to the Counts of Ziegenhain and afterwards came to the Landgraves, but the taverns had shares in the above places, a court of this kind could not be formed here, hence the court in Kirtorf (inner court) from the of the villages (outer court) differed. This is how the name Eusser Court came about, which linguistic usage, however, has been pretty much lost in recent times, and has now been completely lost due to the last organization.

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the five municipalities of Bernsburg, Ohmes, Ruhlkirchen, Seibelsdorf and Vockenrod merged on December 31, 1971, on a voluntary basis to form the new larger municipality of Antrifttal.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bernsburg was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the class lords and thus the external court was responsible for Bernsburg. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Bernsburg. On March 13, 1822, the Freiherrn Schenck zu Schweinsberg renounced their police and other administrative rights in favor of the state authorities. In the district court of Homberg, jurisdiction continued to be exercised jointly. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848. On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . At the same time, Bernsburg was assigned to the Alsfeld district court .

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 242 inhabitants
• 1800: 246 inhabitants
• 1806: 276 inhabitants, 50 houses
• 1829: 360 inhabitants, 54 houses
• 1867: 332 inhabitants, 56 houses
Bernsburg: Population from 1791 to 2014
year     Residents
1791
  
 242
1800
  
 246
1806
  
 276
1829
  
 360
1834
  
 369
1840
  
 398
1846
  
 382
1852
  
 342
1858
  
 319
1864
  
 343
1871
  
 309
1875
  
 296
1885
  
 284
1895
  
 294
1905
  
 295
1910
  
 303
1925
  
 296
1939
  
 300
1946
  
 459
1950
  
 449
1956
  
 321
1961
  
 305
1967
  
 295
1970
  
 289
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2008
  
 329
2011
  
 312
2014
  
 278
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 360 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 281 Protestant (= 92.13%), 22 Catholic (= 7.21%) residents

Worth seeing

The listed Evangelical Church is well worth seeing

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Bernsburg, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Numbers - data - facts. In: Internet presence. Municipality of Antrifttal, archived from the original ; accessed on June 20, 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 24 f . ( Online at google books ).
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 64 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Kirtorf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  232 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  District Alsfeld 1821 - 1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld (PDF; 172 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on October 18, 2017.
  14. ↑ The exercise of the judicial, police and administrative court names in the community external court of March 13, 1822 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Hrsg.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1822 no., P.  168 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 36.6 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

Web links