Carl Nauwerck

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Carl Nauwerck
The free. Drawing by Friedrich Engels. From left to right: Arnold Ruge , Ludwig Buhl , Karl Nauwerck, Bruno Bauer, Otto Wigand , Edgar Bauer, Eduard Meyen , two strangers and Friedrich Köppen as a lieutenant sitting at the table on the far right.

Ludewig Gottlieb Carl Nauwerck (also Karl , born March 26, 1810 in Salem , Duchy of Lauenburg , † July 7, 1891 in Riesbach ) was a German journalist , orientalist and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly .

Life

Carl Nauwerck was born out of wedlock to the bricklayer's daughter Marie Dorothee Zink . Ludwig Nauwerck was his father. He completed his school days at the cathedral school in Ratzeburg . From 1828 to 1831 Nauwerck studied Protestant theology and oriental studies at the universities in Friedrich-Wilhelms-Berlin , Bonn and Jena . In Bonn he became a member of the old Bonn fraternity in 1828 . In 1834 he was promoted to Dr. phil. PhD in Halle . In 1835 he completed his habilitation in Berlin. With a venia legendi for Arabic literature and the history of philosophy , he was a private lecturer at the Philosophical Faculty from 1836 to 1844 . He was a member of the "Doctorklub", in which Karl Marx , Bruno and Edgar Bauer participated.

Nauwerck wrote articles for the magazine Athenaeum and was an avid contributor to the Halle Yearbooks . In 1842/1843 Nauwerck was a correspondent for the Rheinische Zeitung . In 1844 he became a member of the Central Association for the Welfare of the Working Class . Also in 1844 he was banned from teaching because of free-minded expressions of opinion , after Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Demanded consequences against the "patented revolutionary". His students protested against this sanction. Subsequently he worked as a freelance journalist in Berlin. He was a city ​​councilor in Berlin in 1847/48 . With Julius Berends he represented extreme democracy here.

In 1848 he was elected to the St. Paul's Church Parliament for the two constituencies of the 5th Province of Brandenburg (Berlin, Georgenvorstadt ) . Nauwerck attended every session of the National Assembly and was a diligent debate speaker. He was a member of the Deutscher Hof parliamentary group and later joined the Central March Association . He also sat on the "Executive and Fifteen Committee". He was particularly committed to basic rights, foreign policy for Polish solidarity, against Danish feudal supremacy on the Schleswig-Holstein question and for the independence of Italy, and domestically he spoke about the unemployed. He represented the right to work and spoke out against a lion society .

After the failure of the German Revolution in 1848/49 , he fled to Switzerland . Here he lived in Bönigen and Thun and from 1850 in Rechberg. From 1850 to 1851 he was editor of the economic policy supplement Actionair of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung . From 1859 he had a tobacco and cigar trade. In his absence, he was sentenced to death in 1851 for his work in the committees of the Paulskirche parliament, and in 1861 he was given amnesty . Together with Gottfried Kinkel, he was co-editor of the magazine Der Deutschen Eidgenosse . From 1862 to 1877 he was a member and president of the German Aid Association in Zurich . In 1860 he became a member of the foreign group of the German National Association in Zurich. In 1891 he died impoverished near Zurich .

On July 5, 1840, he married Angelica Julia Coelestina Dubois (born September 29, 1816, † October 14, 1900) in Neustrelitz . He had six children: Robert Carl Cölestin Nauwerck (* March 25, 1841), Gabriela Johanna Sophie Amalie Luise Nauwerck (* September 7, 1842, † May 14, 1908); Arnold Carl Julius Ludwig Nauwerck (born July 12, 1845); Ludwig Emmanuel Carl Alexander Nauwerck (* July 6, 1847 - December 17, 1916), Coelestin Nauwerck (1853–1938) and one other child.

Quotes

"With the lively wish that next year the German kings and dukes in Thierachern and Bönnigen, but without diets, while we live in Berlin, I recommend myself to your kind memory until goodbye."

- Nauwerck to Franz Raveaux October 1, 1849

"The state is a necessary evil, the prince an unnecessary one."

- K. Nauwerck

“Today's Vossische Zeitung brings the following statement by Mr. K. Nauwerck:“ According to the public papers, this newspaper is also one of the motives that prompted the ministries in charge of censorship to cease the 'Rheinische Zeitung' on March 31st 'Malice' and 'cheek' accused. As I have participated in the paper through a number of articles, I owe it to myself, as regards them, to resolutely reject any reproach. My conscience gives me the testimony that I faithfully love my German fatherland. Those who are aware of this cannot grant anyone the right to touch their honor. ”Berlin, January 30, 1843 Dr. Karl Nauwerck. "

- Rheinische Zeitung. Cologne No. 37 of February 6, 1843

"Mr. Editor! Your Frankfurt correspondent lists me among those who voted against the electoral law. Presumably he mistook me for the Abg. Naumann from Frankfurt ad O .; But then there was no need for the addition of “liberal Berliners”. It should not be unknown to a local correspondent that only one of all six MPs for Berlin is decidedly democratic. Your most devoted Nauwerk, Member of Parliament from Berlin, asks that you accept this correction. Frankfurt a. M. , March 7, 1849. "

- Carl Nauwerck to Karl Marx March 7, 1849 .: Neue Rheinische Zeitung No. 243 of March 11, 1849

Works

  • De progressibus generis humani , dissertation, Halle 1834
  • De Stratone. Lampsaceno philosopho disquisitis . G. Reimer, Berlin 1836 ( Habilitation 1835)
  • Note about the Arabic book Thoset ichwán asszafa ie gift of sincere friends and samples of the same, Arabic and German . G. Reimer, Berlin 1837 digitized
  • A word about a free state constitution . University of Applied Sciences Nestler and Melle, Hamburg 1841 digitized
  • Document on the history and constitution of the Province of Prussia . J. Eichler. Printed by Jul.Sittenfeld in Berlin, 1841
  • Robert Milder: The Prince and his Minister . Publishing house of the literary comptoir, Zurich and Winterthur 1843 digitized
  • Anecdota on the latest German philosophy and publicism by Bruno Bauer, Ludwig Feuerbach , Friedrich Köppen, Karl Nauwerck, Arnold Ruge and a few unnamed . Volume 2. Verlag des Literarisches Comptoirs, Zurich and Winterthur 1843
  • Notes on the literary newspaper . Publishing house of the literary comptoir, Zurich and Winterthur 1843 digitized
  • Poland's future and Count Gurowski. In: Georg Herwegh (Ed.): Twenty-one sheets from Switzerland . First part. Verlag des Literarisches Comptoirs, Zurich and Winterthur 1843, pp. 186–200
  • Another funny story that the censor of the Rheinische Zeitung deleted . In: Georg Herwegh (Ed.): Twenty-one sheets from Switzerland . First part. Verlag des Literarisches Comptoirs, Zurich and Winterthur 1843, pp. 358–363
  • About participation in the state . Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1844
  • Jouy : The Church, the Temple and the Synagogue . From the French by K. Nauwerck. Wilhelm Hermes, Berlin 1844
  • Berlin sheets . Six notebooks. Julius Springer, Berlin 1844 Fourth volume digitized
  • To the customer of the hierarchy . Two notebooks. Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1845 Second volume digitized
  • Overview of the more important votes of the Prussian provincial parliaments in 1841, 1843 and 1845 . Veit, Berlin 1845
  • Main results of the farewell state parliament in Prussia, 1841, 1843, 1845 . Clearly arranged by Karl Nauwerck. Fdd. Bethge's Verlagbuchhandlung, Berlin 1846 digitized
  • The dispute between the government and the clergy in the canton of Vaud . Bethges Verl.-Buchh., Berlin 1846 digitized
  • The activities of the German Federal Assembly or the essential negotiations and resolutions of the Bundestag . Third booklet. Duncker and Humblot, Berlin 1846 digitized
  • The activities of the German Federal Assembly or the essential negotiations and resolutions of the Bundestag . Fourth issue. Duncker and Humblot, Berlin 1846 digitized
  • The ordinances of February 3, 1847 on the corporate institutions in Prussia . illuminated by Karl Nauwerck. Mayer, Leipzig 1847
  • The Prussian religious patent dated May 30, 1847 . Gustav Mayer, Leipzig 1847 digitized
  • United States Statistical Dictionary . Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1853 digitized

literature

  • E [rnst] J [ungnitz]: Mr. Nauwerk and the philosophical faculty . In: Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung . Egbert Bauer, Berlin-Charlottenburg. 1843. Issue 6, pp. 17-20
  • Friedrich Engels : The thoroughness of critical criticism, or critical criticism as Mr. J. (Jungnitz)? In: Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx: The Holy Family , or Critique of Critical Criticism. Against Bruno Bauer & Consorten . Literary Institute (J. Rüttern), Frankfurt a. M. 1845, pp. 13-14
  • Karl Goedeke , Edmund Goetze: Outline of the history of German poetry from the sources. 2nd Edition. Ehlermann, Leipzig 1955-1959, vol. 14. p.  31http: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3DGrundrissZurGeschichteDerDeutschenDichtungAusDenQuellen-2-14-1~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3Dn38~doppelseiten%3D~LT%3D31~PUR%3D  f.
  • Lars Lambrecht : The "terrible revolutionary force" of criticism or "ideas of the great revolution are far from being lived out". On the reception of the French Revolution by the Young Hegelians E. Bauer and K. Nauwerck . In: "You, and not us". The French Revolution and its effect on the Empire. Edited by Arno Herzig , Inge Stephan, Hans G. Winter. Dölling and Galitz, Hamburg 1989 ISBN 3-926174-14-5 , pp. 469-514 Bibliography, pp. 507 ff.
  • Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810-1891) - radical democrat from Mecklenburg with a European perspective. In: Modernization and Freedom. Contributions to the history of democracy in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , ed. v. M. Heinrichs u. K. Lüders. Schwerin (Mecklenburg Magazin No. 25) 1993, pp. 596-619
  • Lars Lambrecht (ed.): Philosophy, literature and politics before the revolution of 1848. On the development of movements in Europe. Contribution of the conference to a research project "Junghelgelianism" from March 16-20 , 1995 at the Hamburg University of Economics and Politics. Frankfurt / Berlin / Bern / New York / Paris / Vienna 1996 (research on Young Hegelianism I)
  • Lars Lambrecht: à la recherche de la démocratie perdue. A documentation based on the example of Karl Nauwerck. Appeal for joint research into the German history of democracy . In: Peter Stein (Ed.): 1848 and the German Vormärz. Yearbook of the Vormärz Research Forum , Bielefeld 1997, Vol. 3, pp. 67–84.
  • Nauwerck, Carl Ludwig Theodor . In: Heinrich Best, Wilhelm Weege: Biographical Handbook of the Members of the Frankfurt National Assembly 1848/49 . Dorste, Düsseldorf 1998 ISBN 3-7700-0919-3 , p. 250.
  • Peter Kaupp : fraternity member in the Paulskirche. Brochure of the Society for Fraternity History Research, 1999, p. 80 f.
  • Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft . Volume I, Part. 8, Supplement L-Z. Winter, Heidelberg 2014, ISBN 978-3-8253-6051-1 , pp. 108-111.
  • Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck. The coincidence of a biography. In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research. NF 2003: Estate Edition. Problems of the transmission of personal papers from the 19th century and their scientific edition. Berlin (Argument Verlag) 2003, pp. 135-140.
  • Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810-1892). [sic!] An “unknown” and “forgotten” radical democrat? In: Helmut Bleiber, Walter Schmidt , Susanne Schötz (Hrsg.): Actors of upheaval. Men and women of the revolution of 1848/49 . Fides, Berlin 2003 ISBN 3-931363-11-2 , pp. 431-462
  • Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck in Sicily. An edition of two early socially critical educational travel reports . In: Forum Vormärz research . Volume 14 (2008), Bielefeld 2009 ISBN 978-3-89528-728-2 , pp. 205-216
  • Martin Hundt : The exchange of editorial letters for the Hallische, German and Franco-German yearbooks (1837-1844) . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2010

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ According to the baptism certificate, quoted from Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810-1892). [sic!] An “unknown” and “forgotten” radical democrat? , P. 458.
  2. ^ Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810-1892). [sic!] An “unknown” and “forgotten” radical democrat? , P. 435.
  3. ↑ a b c http://raveaux.bibliofil.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=128:nauwerck&catid=7:brigitta-raveaux&Itemid=11
  4. ↑ Lars Lambrecht: The "terribly revolutionary force" of criticism or "ideas of the great revolution are far from being lived out" , p. 507
  5. ^ Martin Hundt : The change of editorial letters of the Hallische, German and Franco-German yearbooks (1837-1844).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Klutentreter: The Rheinische Zeitung from 1842/43. Documents . Dortmund 1966, p. 218 ( Dortmund contributions to newspaper research 10/2)
  7. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm IV. To Ludwig Gustav von Thile November 30, 1843: “Solve the riddle for me as the p. Nauwerck, a well-known patented revolutionary here at the university, has become a private lecturer, and how he is given the largest lecture hall, ie Schelling's and Savigny's chair !!!!!! I am deeply saddened by this terrible mistake, which again endangers the developing good spirit of the students. It must finally be processed in my mind. Revolutionaries in Prussia are not allowed to have a sanctuary under the wing of the government ”. (Quoted from Lars Lambrecht: The “terribly revolutionary force” of criticism or “The ideas of the great revolution are far from being lived out” , p. 479.)
  8. ^ Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810-1892). [sic!] An “unknown” and “forgotten” radical democrat? P. 449.
  9. ↑ “Every German has a right to maintenance. The involuntarily unemployed person who does not find relatives or cooperative help must be provided by the community, or rather the state, by giving them maintenance as far as possible by instructing them to work. ”(Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810–1892). [Sic !] An “unknown” and “forgotten” radical democrat? P. 441).
  10. ↑ Jürgen Herres in: Bernd Rill (Ed.): 1848 - Epoch year for democracy and the rule of law in Germany. Munich 1998. (Reports and studies by the Hanns Seidel Foundation eV, vol. 77). Pp. 257–275, URL: http://www.juergen-herres.de/jh-marx/sozialismus_1848.html
  11. ↑ Robert Nauwerck: On the casuistry of tumors of the globe . Dissertation Zurich 1866
  12. ^ Lars Lambrecht: Karl Nauwerck (1810-1892). [sic!] An “unknown” and “forgotten” radical democrat? P. 436.
  13. ↑ Marx-Engels Complete Edition . Department III. Volume 3. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1981, p. 282.
  14. ↑ Karl Nauwerck's pseudonym . Heinz and Ingrid Pepperle (eds.): The Hegelian Left. Documents on philosophy and politics in the German Vormärz . Reclam, Leipzig 1986, p. 936.
  15. ↑ Twenty-one sheets from Switzerland . Edited by Georg Herwegh. First part. Reclam, Leipzig 1989 ISBN 3-379-00419-7 , pp. 186-200.
  16. ↑ Twenty-one sheets from Switzerland . Edited by Georg Herwegh. First part. Reclam, Leipzig 1989 ISBN 3-379-00419-7 , pp. 358-363.
  17. ↑ Table of Contents
personal data
SURNAME Nauwerck, Carl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nauwerck, Ludewig Gottlieb Carl (baptismal name); Nauwerck, Karl; Robert Minder (pseudonym)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German young Hegelian, orientalist and politician
DATE OF BIRTH March 26, 1810
PLACE OF BIRTH Salem (Lauenburg)
DATE OF DEATH July 7, 1891
Place of death Riesbach