Castaneda GR
GR is the abbreviation for the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland and is used to avoid confusion with other entries of the name Castaneda . |
Castaneda | |
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State : |
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Canton : |
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Region : | Moesa |
BFS no. : | 3805 |
Postal code : | 6540 |
Coordinates : | 731 179 / 124 374 |
Height : | 750 m above sea level M. |
Height range : | 388–1781 m above sea level M. |
Area : | 3.96 km² |
Residents: | 275 (December 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 69 inhabitants per km² |
Website: | www.castaneda.ch |
Castaneda GR |
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Location of the municipality | |
Castaneda is a municipality in the Moesa region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland .
geography
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ETH-BIB-Castaneda%2C_St._Maria_in_Calanca-LBS_H1-015878.tif/lossy-page1-220px-ETH-BIB-Castaneda%2C_St._Maria_in_Calanca-LBS_H1-015878.tif.jpg)
Castaneda lies on a terrace in the southern Calancatal 500 meters above the confluence of the Calancasca with the Moësa . Of the entire municipal area of 394 hectares, 302 hectares are covered by forest and wood. Another 61 hectares are unproductive areas, mostly mountains. Only 15 hectares are agricultural land and 16 hectares are settlement areas.
Castaneda borders Buseno , Grono , Roveredo GR , Santa Maria in Calanca and Verdabbio .
history
The village is the first community at the entrance to the Calanca valley . Their area was settled as early as the first Iron Age. The finds are in the Rätisches Museum in Chur , the Landesmuseum Zurich and the British Museum in London .
population
Population development | ||||||||||||||
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year | 1808 | 1850 | 1860 | 1900 | 1950 | 1960 | 2000 | 2004 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2017 |
Residents | 129 | 188 | 232 | 178 | 182 | 151 | 221 | 230 | 233 | 226 | 236 | 240 | 265 | 277 |
Of the 230 residents at the end of 2004, 211 (= 91.74%) were Swiss citizens.
politics
The mayor is Savioni Attilio (as of 2018).
Attractions
- The Castaneda schoolhouse
- necropolis
- Schalenstein (character stone) on the border with the municipalities of Roveredo GR , Buseno and San Vittore GR (1010 m above sea level)
Personalities
- Giovanni Pietro Giovanelli (* around 1540 in Castaneda; † after 1583 there), Podestà von Bormio (1581–1583)
- Giovanni Antonio Gioiero (* around 1570 in Castaneda; † September 16, 1624 in Castione ), head of court in the Calanca Valley and Podestà of Morbegno
- Giovanni Battista Giovanelli (* around 1620 in Castaneda; † after 1681 ibid), public notary, Podestà im Piuro (1667–1669) (1679–1681)
- Emilio Cerroti (born October 31, 1859 Castaneda; † March 23, 1909 Geneva), painter
literature
- Franco Binda: Il mistero delle incisioni. Armando Dadò editore, Locarno 2013, ISBN 978-88-8281-353-6 .
- Simona Martinoli and others: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana , Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, p. 515.
- Patrick Nagy, Cesare Santi: Castaneda. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . April 20, 2005 .
- Erwin Poeschel : The Art Monuments of the Canton of Graubünden, Volume VI: The Italian Graubünden valleys of Puschlav, Misox and Calanca. (= Art Monuments of Switzerland. Volume 17). Edited by the Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Bern 1945, ISBN 978-3-906131-55-9 .
- Tommaso Semadeni: Castaneda. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz , Volume 2, Brusino - Caux. Attinger, Neuenburg 1921, p. 508 ( digitized version ).
- Various authors: Castaneda. In: Storia dei Grigioni , 3 volumes, Collana "Storia dei Grigioni", Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2000.
Web links
- Castaneda GR on the ETHorama platform
- Official website of the municipality of Castaneda
- Maruska Federici-Schenardi, L'alimentazione degli abitanti di Castaneda nella preistoria.
- Castaneda on elexikon.ch
Individual evidence
- ↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
- ^ Patrick Nagy, Cesare Santi: Castaneda. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . April 20, 2005 .
- ^ Castaneda schoolhouse
- ^ Aldo Crivelli: La necropoli di Castaneda. In: Rivista Storica Ticinese , Anno 9, N. 1-6, Gennaio-Dicembre 1946, Istituto Editoriale Ticinese, Bellinzona 1946, p. 1230.
- ^ Franco Binda, Locarno 2013, p. 132.
- ↑ Giovanni Pietro Giovanelli on e-periodica.ch (accessed on January 9, 2017).
- ^ Cesare Santi: Giovanni Antonio Gioiero. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . August 2, 2004 , accessed April 6, 2020 .
- ↑ Giovanni Battista Giovanelli on e-periodica.ch (accessed on January 9, 2017).
- ↑ Emilio Cerroti. In: Sikart