San Vittore GR
GR is the abbreviation for the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland and is used to avoid confusion with other entries of the name San Vittore . |
San Vittore | |
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State : | Switzerland |
Canton : | Graubünden (GR) |
Region : | Moesa |
BFS no. : | 3835 |
Postal code : | 6534 |
Coordinates : | 728 523 / 122 316 |
Height : | 278 m above sea level M. |
Height range : | 253–2726 m above sea level M. |
Area : | 22.06 km² |
Residents: | 832 (December 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 38 inhabitants per km² |
Website: | www.sanvittore.ch |
View from the south, on the left the Torre Palas |
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Location of the municipality | |
San Vittore is a municipality in the Moesa region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland .
coat of arms
Blazon : In red a silver (white) sword with a golden (yellow) handle, crossed by a golden cross staff with a silver flag ribbon .
The sword and the cross staff are the attributes of the church patrons Saint Victor and John the Baptist . The parish name refers to Victor's name.
geography
The municipality borders on the canton of Ticino to the west and lies on both sides of the Moësa and is only a few kilometers away from the Ticino capital Bellinzona . The community area to the left of the river is unpopulated and wooded. On the right side of the river, the community stretches far to the north to an altitude of 2278 m above sea level. M. at Mot Ciarin .
The community consists of the village and the three kilometers to the west of Monticello (337 m above sea level) directly on the canton border. Of the entire municipal area of almost 22 km², 1469 hectares are covered by forest and wood. 341 ha are agriculturally usable and 331 ha are unproductive areas (mostly mountains). The remaining 62 hectares are settlement areas.
The municipality includes a long exclave, the Alpe di Rescignaga , which borders Italy in the south and is completely surrounded by the municipality of Roveredo . Neighboring communities are Buseno and Calanca as well as Arbedo-Castione in the canton of Ticino and Gravedona ed Uniti (formerly Germasino ) in Italy.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1168 under the then name sancto Victore . The oldest church is Santa Croce in Campagna; San Lucio in Palla and St. Mary's Church in Monticello are also old. The main church is dedicated to Santi Giovanni Battista e Vittore. The Collegiata or the Canons' Monastery with 6 Canons in San Vittore was founded in 1219 by Heinrich v. Sax founded. They had pastoral care in both Misox and Calancatal .
population
Population development | ||||||||||||||
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year | 1826 | 1850 | 1900 | 1950 | 1970 | 1980 | 2000 | 2004 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2017 |
Residents | 465 | 594 | 517 | 468 | 666 | 555 | 657 | 688 | 714 | 724 | 742 | 754 | 754 | 825 |
Of the 688 residents at the end of 2004, 614 (= 89.24%) are Swiss citizens.
Attractions
- Collegiate Church of SS. Giovanni e Vittore with altar painting by the painter Bernardino Serodine (1645)
- Casa Romagnoli
- Palazzo Viscardi Museum Moesano
- Torre di Pala
- Chapel of San Lucio
- several cup stones
Personalities
literature
- Franco Binda: Il mistero delle incisioni. Armando Dadò editore, Locarno 2013, ISBN 978-88-8281-353-6 .
- Rinaldo Boldini: Chiese e museo di San Vittore (GR): guida storico-artistica = Churches and Museum of San Vittore (GR). Edizioni Pedrazzini, Locarno 1987.
- The municipalities of the canton of Graubünden. Chur / Zurich, 2003, ISBN 3-7253-0741-5 .
- Simona Martinoli and others: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, pp. 511-514.
- Balser Puorger : San Vittore. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz , Volume 6, Saint Gelin - Schaffer. Attinger, Neuenburg 1921, pp. 29, 30 ( digitized version ).
- Erwin Poeschel : The Art Monuments of the Canton of Graubünden, Volume VI: The Italian Graubünden valleys of Puschlav, Misox and Calanca. (= Art Monuments of Switzerland. Volume 17). Edited by the Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Bern 1945, ISBN 978-3-906131-55-9 .
- Cesare Santi: San Vittore. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 2012 .
- Various authors: San Vittore. In: Storia dei Grigioni , 3 volumes, Collana "Storia dei Grigioni", Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2000.
Web links
- San Vittore GR on the ETHorama platform
- Website of the municipality of San Vittore
- Federal inventory ISOS: San Vittore (PDF; 2.7 MB)
- Catalogo ASTI, San Vittore at www3.ti.ch/DECS/dcsu/ac/asti/cff/ (accessed on March 7, 2018).
- Cesare Santi, La mappa catastale di Monticello del 1793.
- Website Museo Moesano
- San Vittore on elexikon.ch
Individual evidence
- ↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Victor von Milan on sanvittore.ch (accessed on November 26, 2016).
- ↑ Monticello on portal.dnb.de (accessed November 26, 2016).
- ↑ Monticello on ethorama.library.ethz.ch/de/node
- ↑ Cesare Santi: San Vittore. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 2012 .
- ↑ Collegiate Church of SS. Giovanni e Vittore on graubuendenkultur.ch, (accessed on: February 22, 2016.)
- ↑ Bernardino Serodine. In: Sikart
- ↑ Casa Romagnoli on graubuendenkultur.ch, (accessed on: February 22, 2016.)
- ↑ Palazzo Viscardi on graubuendenkultur.ch, (accessed on: February 22, 2016.)
- ↑ Museum Moesano at visit-moesano.ch/sport-e-tempo-libero (accessed on November 26, 2016).
- ↑ Museum Moesano on portal.dnb.de (accessed on 26 November 2016).
- ↑ Torre di Pala on graubuendenkultur.ch, (accessed on: February 22, 2016.)
- ↑ Torre di Pala on api3.geo.admin.ch, (accessed on: February 22, 2016.)
- ↑ Annett Laube-Rosenpflanzer and Lutz Rosenpflanzer: San Lucio In: Architektur der Karolinger Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2019, p. 111.
- ^ Franco Binda, Locarno 2013, p. 132.