Charvátská Nová Ves

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Charvátská Nová Ves
Charvátská Nová Ves does not have a coat of arms
Charvátská Nová Ves (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Břeclav
Municipality : Břeclav
Area : 1566 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 46 '  N , 16 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 45 '59 "  N , 16 ° 50' 49"  E
Height: 163  m nm
Residents : 5,426 (2011)
Postal code : 690 06, 691 41
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Lednice - Reintal
Railway connection: Boří les – Lednice
View of the village from the west
Na Valtické settlement
Village square
Chapel of the Virgin Mary

Charvátská Nová Ves (German Oberthemenau ) is a district of the city of Břeclav in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers west of Břeclav and belongs to the Okres Břeclav .

geography

Charvátská Nová Ves is located on the right bank of the Včelínek brook ( Niklasgraben ) in the Dolnomoravský úval ( southern March basin ). The Boří les ( Theimwald ) stretches towards the southwest , while the Boří les – Lednice railway runs along the edge of the forest . To the northwest are the Lednické rybníky ( Bischofswarther Ponds ). The Thaya meadows east of the village are protected as the Niva Dyje nature park .

Neighboring towns are Podivín and Ladná in the north, Břeclav in the east, Poštorná in the southeast, Boří dvůr, Celňák and Valtice in the southwest, Hlohovec in the west and Lednice in the northwest.

history

The village of Teymenaw , located at the foot of the Theimwald , was first mentioned in 1359 and became extinct at the beginning of the 15th century. In the Liechtenstein land register of 1414, Teymenov was described as a desolate village.

Around 1533, Hartmann von Liechtenstein , the owner of the Feldsberg estate, brought Croatian settlers from Slavonia and Vojvodina into the country; During this time Poštorná, Charvátská Nová Ves, Hlohovec, Alloh, Göltsching, Königsbrunn and other Croatian villages emerged. The first written mention of the new village took place on November 25, 1539 in Hartmann's will under the name Obern Krabatn ( Horní Charváty ). In the Feldsberger land register of 1570, the place is listed as Ober-Crobotentorff ; Alloh ( Alach ), Göltsching ( Kelčinky ) and Königsbrunn ( Könnig ) had already been given up at this time. The place was later referred to as Obern Teymenau and Ober- themau . The village remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for over 300 years. Over time, the Croatian population assimilated with the inhabitants of the neighboring Moravian Slovakia , some Croatian surnames were preserved.

In 1833, the Gassendorf Ober-Themaau , located in the quarter under the Manhartsberg on the border with Moravia , consisted of 118 houses in which 804 people lived. The commercial road from Lundenburg to Eisgrub ran through the village . The inhabitants consisted of full, half and quarter wage earners, tusks and cottagers who lived from agriculture. The stately Neuhof lay apart . The parish and school location was Unter-Themaau . Up until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-themau remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Feldsberg .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed upper Themenau 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Feldberg . From 1853 to 1867 the village belonged to the Feldsberg district and from 1868 to the Mistelbach district . The school was built in 1867. In 1869 the community had 911 inhabitants and consisted of 176 houses. In the censuses during this period, most of the residents are listed as Slovak . In 1900, 1242 people lived in Oberthemenau ; In 1910 it was 1686. The local railway Lundenburg – Eisgrub was built in 1901. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the newly founded Czechoslovakia claimed the Lower Austrian areas on the Lundenburg-Grußbacher Railway in 1918 . As a result of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , Oberthemenau was incorporated into Czechoslovakia on July 16, 1920 together with Feldsberg, Unterthemenau, Bischofswarth and the Theimwald. The community was assigned to the judicial district of Břeclav / Lundenburg and the district of Hodonín / Göding . In the 1921 census, there were 1,803 people in the village's 295 houses, including 1,743 Czechs and Slovaks, 31 Germans and four Jews. In the mid-1930s, light bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall were built in and around the place . In 1930 there was Charvátská Nova Ves / Oberthemenau of 377 houses and had 1,912 inhabitants; In 1939 it was 1823. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Nikolsburg district until 1945 . In 1939 Oberthemenau was merged with Unterthemenau to form a municipality of Markt Themenau . After the end of the war, Charvátská Nová Ves returned to Czechoslovakia and the old community and district structures were restored. Most of the German-speaking residents were expelled . In the course of the territorial reform of 1948, the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Břeclav . In 1950 Charvátská Nová Ves had 1725 inhabitants. On January 1, 1974 it was incorporated into Břeclav . In the 1980s, the Na Valtické prefabricated housing estate was built south of Charvátská Nová Ves and has since grown into the largest housing estate in Břeclav. The urban development and function of the Na Valtické settlement, which is linked to Poštorná , is located in the Charvátská Nová Ves district; Since 1980 the population of Charvátská Nová Ves has tripled. At the 2001 census there were 5,983 people in the 660 houses in Charvátská Nová Ves.

Local division

The district Charvátská Nová Ves consists of the basic settlement units Apollo, Charvátská Nová Ves, Sídliště Charvátská and Valtický les. Charvátská Nová Ves also includes the one-shift Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ).

The district forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Chapel of the Virgin Mary in the village square, built at the beginning of the 19th century. In the 1990s, the barrel vault was repaired due to static problems
  • Cross next to the chapel, created in the first half of the 19th century
  • Neuhof , model agricultural estate built between 1809 and 1810, northwest of the village
  • Temple of the Three Graces , built 1824–1824 by Joseph Franz Engel , northwest of the village on Prostřední rybník ( Mitterteich )
  • Temple of Apollo , built between 1817 and 1819 based on a design by Joseph Kornhäusel, north-west of the village on Mlýnský rybník ( mill pond )
  • Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
  • School building, built in 1867 from gray-red bricks by the Prince Liechtenstein'schen Tonwarenfabrik Unterthemenau
  • Boří les ( Theimwald )

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Katastrální území Charvátská Nová Ves: podrobné informace , uir.cz
  2. ^ Franz Xaver Schweickhardt : Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Ens.-Viertel under Manhartsberg . 7th volume: Sebarn bis Zwingendorf, Mechitharisten, Vienna 1835, pp. 91–93
  3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1365 Ves Nová - Ves Nová Spišská
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Nikolsburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Základní sídelní jednotky , uir.cz
  6. ↑ Kaple Panny Marie by Ch. N. Vsi