Eberhard Fugger

Sketch of the entrance arch of the wind holes on Untersberg , 1888.

Sketch of an ice cone in the Kolowratshöhle in Untersberg , 1876.

Eberhard Friedrich Fugger (born January 3, 1842 in Gnigl in Salzburg, † August 21, 1919 in Salzburg ) was an Austrian naturalist and from 1902 to 1919 director of the Carolino Augusteum Municipal Museum in Salzburg.

Eberhard Fugger was born in Arenberg Castle . He attended grammar school in Salzburg and then studied natural sciences at the University of Vienna , graduating in 1863. As a secondary school teacher, he initially worked in Stockerau until 1870 and then in Salzburg until 1899. In 1902 he became director of the city museum in Salzburg, today's Salzburg Museum . His most important works deal with the foreland of the city of Salzburg, especially with the Untersberg . He also wrote important papers on the meteorological conditions in ice caves .

As early as 1888 he became a board member of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies. He held this position until 1918. He was also a member of the Salzburg Liedertafel .

Fugger died on August 21, 1919. He is buried at the Salzburg municipal cemetery . His grave was raised to honor in 1953.

Works

• The minerals of the Herzogthumes Salzburges . Self-published in Commission Dieter, Salzburg 1878, OBV . (Also from: 11th annual report of the kk Ober-Realschule in Salzburg , OBV . Special edition. A. Pustet, Salzburg 1878), ÖNB .
• The peat gases in the Untersbergmoore. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1879, (Volume XIX), pp. 168–183. (Online at ANNO ). .
• Phenological observations in Salzburg from 1872 to 1880 . In: Program of the complete lower secondary school in Salzburg , Volume 1880.2, s. l. 1880, OBV , ÖNB .
• The Untersberg. Scientific observations and studies. In:  Journal of the German Alpine Association / Journal of the German and (the) Austrian Alpine Association , year 1880, (Volume XI), pp. 117–197. (Online at ANNO ). .
• The mines of the Duchy of Salzburg . Pustet, Salzburg 1881, OBV , ÖNB .
• Carl Aberle , -, Carl Kastner : Geological sketch of the state of Salzburg . In: Contributions to the knowledge of the city and state of Salzburg. A memorial book to the 54th gathering of German naturalists and doctors . A. Pustet, Salzburg 1881, OBV , ÖNB .
• About the source temperatures . In: Annual report of the kk Ober-Realschule in Salzburg , Volume 15.1882. Self-published by the kk Ober-Realschule, Pustet, Salzburg 1882, OBV .
• -, Carl Kastner:  From the Salzburg Limestone Alps. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1883, (Volume XXIII), pp. 145–169. (Online at ANNO ). .
• -, Carl Kastner: Directory of the vascular plants of the Duchy of Salzburg . In: Annual report of the kk Ober-Realschule in Salzburg , volumes 16.1883 and 17.1884. Self-published by the kk Ober-Realschule, Salzburg 1883/84, OBV , ÖNB .
• The Gollinger waterfall. In: Communications from the German and Austrian Alpine Club , year 1884, (Volume X), pp. 360–363. (Online at ALO ).
• The snow masses in the Birnlochgraben. In: Mitteilungen des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenverein , year 1884, (Volume X), p. 317 ff. (Online at ALO ).
• -, Carl Kastner: Scientific studies and observations from and about Salzburg . Kerber, Salzburg 1885, OBV , ÖNB .
• -, Karl Kastner:  From the northern slope of the Untersberg. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1886, (Volume XXVI), pp. 338–351. (Online at ANNO ). .
• -, Carl Kastner: Analytical tables for determining the salzburg minerals . Oberer's blessed widow, Salzburg 1887, OBV , ÖNB .
• -, Julius Czerny (Ill.): Four subjective light images . In: Annual report of the kk Ober-Realschule in Salzburg , Volume 20.1886 / 87, pp. 3–13, OBV , ÖNB .
• -, Julius Czerny (Ill.): The Salzach Valley during the Ice Age . In: Annual report of the kk Ober-Realschule in Salzburg , Volume 20.1886 / 87, pp. 15-23, OBV , OBV .
• Observations in the ice caves of the Unterberg near Salzburg. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1888, (Volume XXVIII), pp. 66–164. (Online at ANNO ). .
• -, Carl Kastner: The Dürrenberg salt mine . Oberer's blessed widow, Salzburg 1889, OBV , ÖNB .
• -, Karl Kastner:  Contributions to the flora of the Duchy of Salzburg. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1891, (Volume XXXI), pp. 259–312. (Online at ANNO ). .
• Ice caves and wind tubes . In: Program of the kk full lower secondary school in Salzburg , volumes 1891, 1892, 1893. Self-published by the kk upper secondary school, Salzburg 1891/92/93, OBV , ÖNB .
• Friedburg and Anogl in Oberpinzgau. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1893, (Volume XXXIII), pp. 207–211. (Online at ANNO ). .
• The home of being and their time. A family and cultural history from 1155 to 1890; with documentary evidence and illustrations. Piloty & Loehle, Munich 1893 digitized
• The earthquake of April 14, 1895. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1895, (Volume XXXV), pp. 231–238. (Online at ANNO ). .
• Observations on the life of earth bees. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1893, (Volume XXXIII), p. 79 f. (Online at ANNO ). .
• The Halleiner Strauben. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1893, (Volume XXXIII), pp. 164–168. (Online at ANNO ). .
• -, Carl Kastner: The history of the Salzach . From: Mittheilungen der kk Geographische Gesellschaft in Wien , Volume 38.1895 (New Series 28.1895), ZDB -ID 686888-5 . Reichswehr, Vienna 1895, OBV .
• -, Karl Kastner:  Contributions to the flora of the Duchy of Salzburg. II. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1899, (Volume XXXIX), pp. 29–79. (Online at ANNO ). .
• -, Karl Kastner:  Contributions to the flora of the Duchy of Salzburg. II. (Conclusion). In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1899, (Volume XXXIX), pp. 169–212. (Online at ANNO ). .
• The Salzburg foothills . From: Yearbook of the Kaiserlich-Königliche Geologische Reichsanstalt , Volume 49.1899, 2. R. Lechner in Commission, Vienna 1899, OBV .
• Geological communications. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1901, (Volume XLI), pp. 71–79. (Online at ANNO ).
• The Gaisberg group . From: Yearbook of the Imperial-Royal Geological Institute , Volume 56.1906, 2nd Reich Institute, Vienna 1906, OBV .
• The Blühnbachtal . From: Yearbook of the Imperial and Royal Geological Institute , Volume 57.1907, 1. Lechner (W. Müller), Vienna s. a., OBV .
• The Salzburg plain and the Untersberg . From: Yearbook of the Kaiserlich-Königliche Geologische Reichsanstalt , Volume 57.1907, 3rd Lechner in commission, Vienna 1907, OBV .
• The Dienten Valley and its old mines. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , year 1909, (Volume XLIX), pp. 121–136. (Online at ANNO ). .
• Gorges and gorges in the province of Salzburg. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1910, (Volume L), pp. 1–24, supplement main part. (Online at ANNO ). .

Awards, honors

• Citizenship of the City of Salzburg, 1894
• Gold Cross of Merit with the Crown , 1905
• Honorary citizen of the city of Salzburg , 1911
• Honorary doctorate (by resolution of the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Innsbruck ), 1912
• Honor portrait ( Salzburg Museum ), 1918

literature

• Eugen Pillwein, Vital Jäger:  Dr. Eberhard Fugger †. With 1 picture. In:  Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde , born in 1919, (Volume LIX), pp. 65–80. (Online at ANNO ).
• Josef Gassner (among others): The honorary citizens of the state capital Salzburg. Catalog for the 10th special exhibition April 9 to May 23, 1954 in the Museum Pavilion, Salzburg Museum Carolino Augusteum . Salzburg Museum Carolino Augusteum, Salzburg 1954, OBV .
• Eberhard Fugger. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 1, Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 382 f. (Direct links on p. 382 , p. 383 ).
• Helmut Dolezal:  Fugger, Friedrich Eberhard. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 723 f. ( Digitized version ).
• Adolf Haslinger (Ed.), Peter Mittermayr (Ed.): Salzburger Kulturlexikon . Residenz-Verlag, Salzburg / Vienna 1987, ISBN 3-7017-0503-8 .
• Angela Schwarz: Salzburg bourgeoisie around 1900 using the example of Eberhard Fugger . Thesis. University of Salzburg, Salzburg 1992, OBV .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Directors of the SMCA since 1834
2. ↑ Library Catalog of SIRIS, accessed on 21 October of 2009.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Pillwein: Dr. Eberhard Fugger † , p. 70.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Pillwein: Dr. Eberhard Fugger † , p. 71.

Remarks

1. ↑ In it (among other things): Treatise on Salzburg Scheelite , which was discovered in 1883, i.e. after the publication of Die Mineralien des Herzogthumes Salzburges , as well as the articles
   Geological hike via Grubbach in the Lammertal ,
   
   geology of the city of Salzburg ,
   Glasenbachklamm ,
   evidence of the Cretan age of the flysch .
2. ↑ Part I: On the geology of the Rainberg (supplemented in Volume 44.1904, p. 386: Miscelle. ),
   Part II: The rock quarry near Hallwang .

Web links

Commons : Eberhard Fugger  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Entry on Eberhard Fugger in the Austria Forum  (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
• Eberhard Fugger at the Salzburg Wiki