Eberhard zu Stolberg-Wernigerode
Count Eberhard zu Stolberg-Wernigerode (born March 11, 1810 in Peterswaldau , † August 8, 1872 in Johannisbad ) was a German conservative politician and a Prussian civil servant.
Life
Eberhard was the eldest son of Count Anton zu Stolberg-Wernigerode and his wife Luise, née Freiin von der Recke . He grew up at Kreppelhof Castle in Silesia . He received his first education from a private tutor . Later he attended the educational establishment in Bunzlau and the grammar school in Glogau.
In 1830 he joined the Prussian Army and served in the 2nd Guard Uhlan Regiment . In 1836, Stolberg-Wernigerode became Prince Wilhelm of Prussia's second personal adjutant . In 1841 he was promoted to lieutenant prime minister.
Stolberg-Wernigerode had been with Marie Wilhelmine Johanna (1822–1903), daughter of Prince Heinrich LX, since May 26, 1842. Reuss younger line , married. The marriage remained childless. After his death, the property fell to his nephew, Count Udo zu Stolberg-Wernigerode .
After his marriage, he retired from active military service as Rittmeister in 1842. In 1847 he was a member of the united state parliament . On this he met Otto von Bismarck and remained connected to him. During the revolution of 1848/49 he was active in anti-revolutionary political circles. In 1849 he was elected to the second chamber of the Prussian state parliament by four districts in Silesia . He was also elected district administrator in the Landshut district . He held this office for ten years.
In 1852 he was involved as a witness in the duel between Vincke and Bismarck . After the death of his father in 1854, he became majorate of the Kreppelhof estate. In 1853 he became a member of the Prussian manor house . A short time later he was Vice President and from 1862 President of the House. He held this position until his death.
He was a co-founder and in 1861/62 first chairman of the conservative Prussian People's Association . Between 1867 and 1869 he was a member of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation . There he belonged to the Conservatives. From 1869 to 1872 he was President of the Prussian Province of Silesia .
Stolberg-Wernigerode was appointed Chancellor of the Protestant branch of the Order of St. John in 1852 . In 1856 he became Commendator for Silesia. During the German-Danish War of 1864 he placed the order in the service of the army. So hospitals were built in Altona , Flensburg and Kolding . In 1866 he was appointed military inspector for voluntary nursing (based in Berlin ). He himself took part in the 1866 campaign in Bohemia . He refused a similar position during the war of 1870/71 . In January 1871 he traveled to France and brought Wilhelm I the congratulations of the Prussian mansion.
He bore the title of a Royal Prussian Real Privy Council . He was also lieutenant general à la suite in the army and, from 1869, first chief hunter and head of the royal hunting office.
literature
- Gustav von Glasenapp : Military Biographies of the Officer Corps of the Prussian Army. Berlin 1868, p. 209.
- Wolfgang Schmierer: Eberhard Graf von Stolberg-Wernigerode. In: Gerhard Taddey (Hrsg.): Lexicon of German history . People, events, institutions. From the turn of the times to the end of the 2nd World War. 2nd, revised edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-520-80002-0 , p. 1201.
- Eduard Jacobs : Stolberg-Wernigerode, Eberhard Graf zu . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, pp. 391-393.
Web links
- Eberhard zu Stolberg-Wernigerode in the database of members of the Reichstag
Individual evidence
- ^ Fritz Specht, Paul Schwabe: The Reichstag elections from 1867 to 1903. Statistics of the Reichstag elections together with the programs of the parties and a list of the elected representatives. 2nd Edition. Carl Heymann Verlag, Berlin 1904, p. 80; see also Bernd Haunfelder , Klaus Erich Pollmann : Reichstag of the North German Confederation 1867–1870. Historical photographs and biographical handbook (= photo documents on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 2). Droste, Düsseldorf 1989, ISBN 3-7700-5151-3 , photo p. 322, biography p. 474–475.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Stolberg-Wernigerode, Eberhard too |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Politician and Prussian civil servant |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 11, 1810 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Pieszyce |
DATE OF DEATH | August 8, 1872 |
Place of death | Johannisbad |