Frieswil

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Frieswil
Frieswil coat of arms
State : SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Canton : Canton BernCanton Bern Bern (BE)
Administrative district : Zealandw
Residential municipality : Seedorfi2
Postal code : 3035
Coordinates : 588 349  /  204 882 coordinates: 46 ° 59 '42 "  N , 7 ° 17' 8"  O ; CH1903:  five hundred and eighty-eight thousand three hundred forty-nine  /  two hundred and four thousand eight hundred and eighty-two
Height : 674  m above sea level M.
Residents: 230 (2011)
Website: www.frieswil.ch
Entrance to Frieswil

Entrance to Frieswil
map
Frieswil (Switzerland)
Frieswil
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Frieswil is a place in the political municipality of Seedorf in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .

geography

The place Frieswil is located between the federal city of Bern and the Bernese Seeland at 674  m above sea level. M. and is located on a small plateau , with a distant view from the Bernese Alps to the Freiburg Pre-Alps over the Murten to the Jura , on the southwest flank of the 820  m above sea level. M. high Frienisberg . Frieswil is located high above the Niederried reservoir , 3 km to the west as the crow flies , the confluence of the Saane into the Aare ( 463  m above sea level ) 2.5 km to the south-west and the Mühleberg nuclear power plant 3 km to the south on the Aare and the Mühleberg hydropower plant at the end of the Wohlensee .

Due to its secluded location in the western tip of the municipality of Seedorf, Frieswil is somewhat distant from the other hamlets and settlements of the municipality and also has its own postcode . Neighboring towns are Detligen in the north-west of the municipality of Radelfingen , which still belongs to the Seeland administrative district, and Innerberg to the east in the municipality of Wohlen bei Bern , which is part of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district .

In terms of traffic, Frieswil is on the main road 235 Aarberg - Bern , in public transport Frieswil is served by the Postbus line 100 Bern - Aarberg.

History and economy

The story Frieswils - 1249 for the first time as Frieswile mentioned - is exit of the High Middle Ages with the rule and Castle Oltigen closely linked. Since Frieswil part of the manorial system was Oltigen, this was mainly in Frieswil during the 13th and 14th century by the Counts of Kyburg exercised. The Frienisberg monastery and the Tedlingen (Detligen) or Bernburger monastery owned goods in Frieswil during this period and also in the late medieval period. Finally, Frieswil was bought by Bern in 1412.

From this date Frieswil belonged to a Bernese bailiff - from 1483 to that of Laupen - until the end of the Bern city republic in 1798. Since 1832 Frieswil has been part of the community of Seedorf and connected to Aarberg and Bern by the newly built state road from 1851-1852 . It can be assumed that this modern state road was served by stagecoaches and has been proven to have been with Postbuses from 1906 - the first Postbus course in Switzerland.

Due to the documented changes in hand of Schupposen in the Middle Ages, it can be concluded that the Frieswil farms and cattle ranched. Otherwise nothing specific is known about the history of Frieswil or its inhabitants from the Middle Ages to modern times . At the beginning of the 20th century, Frieswil had 26 houses and 165 residents, a post office with a telegraph and telephone.

Today the Frieswil economy consists of agriculture and trade .

Attractions

photos

  • Frieswil

  • Frieswil village center

Web links

Commons : Frieswil  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Federal Chancellery : Through Road Ordinance SR 741.272. Appendix 2 - List of main streets - B. Main streets that are not marked with the «number plate for main streets» (4.57). In: Systematic Collection of Federal Law SR . Swiss Federal Council , December 18, 1991, accessed on August 9, 2017 (as of January 1, 2016).
  2. ↑ Employees: Postbus line 100 (Bern – Wohlen – Detligen – Aarberg) (Frienisberg line). (PDF; 126 KB) In: Official course book online. Swiss Post Ltd - PostBus Switzerland Ltd (PAG), December 20, 2010, p. 3 , accessed on August 3, 2011 .
  3. ^ Anne-Marie Dubler: First mentioned in 1249 as Frieswile (Frieswil). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  4. ↑ May 2, 1316 - Niklaus von Frieswil, his wife and children, self-employed of Count Hartmann von Kyburg, sell, with the consent of their master, to the Detligen women's monastery for 22 pounds a self-propelled pose in Frieswil.
  5. ↑ January 11, 1409 - Jost Dietrich the Elder Ä., Burger and sat in Bern, and his wife Ita sell the infirmary near Bern for 43 pounds Stebler Pfennige Bernerwurrency a Schuppose in Frieswil (Kirchhöre Wohlen) with all accessories as free property.
  6. ↑ November 12, 1454 - Benedikt Schirri and Hensli (Johann) Hurni zu Frieswil sell to Heini (Heinrich) Uetinger, Pfister and Burger zu Bern, for 34 Rhine. Gulden perpetual interest of 2 Mütt Dinkel from the “Grossmatt” and from the “Buchenmatt” to Frieswil.
  7. ^ Anne-Marie Dubler: 1412 to Bern (Frieswil). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  8. ^ Anne-Marie Dubler: 1483 Bernese Landvogtei Laupen (Oltigen). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  9. ↑ Anne-Marie Dubler: 1832 belongs entirely to the community of Seedorf (Frieswil). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  10. ^ Anne-Marie Dubler: Staatsstrasse 1851-1852 (Frieswil). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  11. ^ Anne-Marie Dubler: First Postbus Course in Switzerland (Radelfingen). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  12. ^ Gregor Egloff: Schuppose. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
  13. ^ Charles Knapp, Maurice Borel, Victor Attinger, Heinrich Brunner, Société neuchâteloise de geographie (editor): Geographical Lexicon of Switzerland . Volume 2: Emmenholz - Kraialppass . Verlag Gebrüder Attinger, Neuenburg 1904, p. 194, keyword Frieswil   ( scan of the lexicon page ).