Grissenbach
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Grissenbach
City of Netphen
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 14 ″ N , 8 ° 10 ′ 13 ″ E
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| Height : | 343 (336-530) m |
| Area : | 4.62 km² |
| Residents : | 778 (Dec. 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 168 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1969 |
| Postal code : | 57250 |
| Area code : | 02737 |
 Location of the district of Grissenbach in the Netpherland
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 The Heinenberg is the highest mountain in Grissenbach
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Grissenbach is a district of Netphen in the Siegen-Wittgenstein district in North Rhine-Westphalia and has 778 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2018).
Origin of name
The name of the village can be interpreted in different ways. In old documents there are spellings like Krissenbach , Krissienbach and Christenbach . However, the family name Grisse, one of the oldest names in the Siegen document book (Eckhardt von Grisse am Bach), points to a connection between family and village names.
geography
location
Grissenbach is located in the east of the Netphener urban area in the south of the Sauerland-Rothaargebirge Nature Park , which was newly founded in April 2015 as the successor to the Rothaargebirge Nature Park . Its district extends to heights between around 336 and 530.7 m above sea level. NHN , with the core location with buildings between 336 and 360 m high. Grissenbach has an area of around 4.6 km². The landscape consists of about 70% or 363 hectares of forest (which is often managed by Hauberg ), the remaining 30% or 99 hectares are divided into meadows, fields and built-up areas.
Natural allocation
Grissenbach belongs in the natural spatial main unit group Süderbergland (No. 33) and in the main unit Siegerland (331) to the sub-unit Siegerländer Rothaar-Vorhöhen (331.2).
mountains
Mountains include the Heinenberg with 530.7 m (highest mountain in the local area), which rises in the southeast of the district Grissenbach, On the squares with 509.4 m , in the east of the district, Auf der Noll with 474.1 m and its foothills in the Deuz area, Halsberg , in the south of the area and the Sterndill with a height of 470.1 m , in the northwest of the area. The Heinenberg and the Berg Auf der Noll lie, like the Hellerkopf ( 551.8 m ) in the neighboring district of Nenkersdorf, on a mountain ridge that goes from the Ederkopf-Lahnkopf ridge and ends with the Halsberg in Deuz.
The 4 highest mountains in Grissenbach (with the exception of nameless peaks):
Flowing waters
The Sieg flows through the village and passes several small waterfalls in the Grissenbach area until it finally leaves the Grissenbach district. The river of the same name flows into the river Grissenbach , which runs down from the Scherenschleifersborn , the only source of the village at an altitude of 467 meters, the approx. One kilometer long Hellsbach , the Altwiesenbach , which flows into the Sieg after some time parallel to Sieg in the town center , the small Hembach and the Diederseifen , a small stream that runs down from the mountain Auf der Noll . As the smallest tributary of the Sieg there is a stream in the Borngarten parcel , which has only about 30 meters of flow.
The 5 longest Sieg tributaries in Grissenbach:
Natural monuments
In 1989 there were 18 natural monuments in Grissenbach, in 2016 only three. Many of the trees had to be felled due to diseases. This table provides an overview of the development of the number of natural monuments in Grissenbach:
| 1989 | 2016 |
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| 10 sessile oaks | a sessile oak |
| a mountain elm | - |
| 6 Luisenlinden | a Luisenlinde |
| a winter linden tree | a winter linden tree |
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns are Nenkersdorf in the northeast, Werthenbach in the southeast, Helgersdorf in the south, Salchendorf in the southwest, Deuz in the west and Beienbach in the northwest. Until the construction of the Obernautalsperre, the town of Nauholz was also in the north .
climate
Grissenbach has a similar climate to Netphen . With a relatively high average annual precipitation of around 1200 mm and an average temperature of around 8 to 9 ° C in the valleys and 7 to 8 ° C on the ridges, agriculture is made considerably more difficult. The average annual sunshine duration is 1480–1520 hours of sunshine. The average wind speed on the ridge at a height of 10 meters above the ground is 4.0 to over 4.5 m / s and is therefore above average in a comparison across NRW.
history
overview
The first written mention of Grissenbach was in 1311. There the place was mentioned as villa Crissinbach .
Around 1790 two chapels were built in the village, one for each denomination.
1888: Backes Ost in the parcel on the Sinnerswiese is built.
Since 1907, Grissenbach has been able to independently supply itself with spring water from the Hellsbach through an elevated tank in the Hellsbachtal using a water pipe . However, this was no longer needed in 1972 after the completion of the Obernau dam and was therefore taken out of service after 65 years. Today Grissenbach is supplied by the Siegen-Wittgenstein Water Association . The drinking water is transported from the treatment plant in Dreis-Tiefenbach via its transport lines to Deuz and Walpersdorf via a transport line, and from there it is distributed to the surrounding villages through the municipal pipeline network. Another aspect of the water management in Grissenbach was the meadow construction, in which so-called Rieselwiesen were created.
Backes West was built in 1927 .
The Grissenbacher Badeanstalt then opened in June 1929 - although it is no longer in operation today and serves as a fire fighting pond.
In 1955, Iron Age ceramic fragments and Stone Age artefacts were discovered in Netphen - Grissenbach and in Deuz on the Auf der Noll hill . Later excavations discovered a burial ground.
Until the end of 1968, the then independent municipality of Grissenbach belonged to the Office of Netphen and was incorporated into the larger municipality of Netphen on January 1, 1969 as part of the municipal reorganization . Since 2000 the place has been a district of Netphen.
The village community, culture and sports promotion association Grissenbach eV (DKS Grissenbach) was founded on July 22, 1991.
On November 14, 1992, the DKS Grissenbach carried out its first clean landscape campaign , in which rubbish was removed from nature. Since then, this action has been repeated every few years, most recently on April 16, 2016.
On June 29th, 2008 the association Grissenbach Aktiv e. V. founded.
On June 22nd, 2009, a camera team from the TV station WDR was in Grissenbach and made recordings for the Mittendrin report of the program local time Südwestfalen .
On March 11, 2011, a Rothaarsteig lounger purchased by the DKS was set up on the Heinenberg.
From 8-10 In July 2011 a big celebration took place on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of Grissenbach, which was celebrated with a standing pageant. In addition, the Festschrift Grissenbacher Lesebuch was published, which deals with the history and special features of Grissenbach.
Since 2013, all 42 banks in the Grissenbach district have been looked after by bank mentors and maintained once a year. Each bank has been assigned a sponsor.
On April 23, 2016, a new seating group was set up in front of Nollen , which was donated by the DKS Grissenbach .
From July 1, 2016 until probably autumn 2016: Renovation of the dilapidated Backes Ost (including renewal of the roof structure, exposure of the cobblestones, ...) by the DKS Grissenbach . The Backes is expected to be presented to the public in autumn as part of a Backes Festival.
On July 24, 2016, the village community, culture and sports promotion association Grissenbach eV (DKS Grissenbach) organized a festival in the center of the village to celebrate its 25th anniversary. On this special occasion, a 72-page chronicle of the DKS Grissenbach , limited to 200 copies , was published by Wilfried Lerchstein.
Population numbers
Population development of the place:
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Attractions
Sights in town and in the surrounding area include:
The Protestant half-timbered chapel
The Protestant half-timbered chapel (previously used as a chapel school) was built around 1790 just a few meters away from the Catholic chapel school. Up until 1901, both chapel schools were used for teaching children, after which lessons took place in a school building on the outskirts of Nenkersdorf. From then on, both chapel schools were only used for church events. In 1965/66 the half-timbered chapel underwent extensive renovations and was given an extension using oak from Obernau , because many people had to be relocated due to the construction of the Obernautalsperre , and as a result, numerous oak beams were present after the half-timbered houses in Obernau were demolished . In the tower of the chapel hangs a bell that comes from the former Knebel bell foundry in Afholderbach .
The Backes Ost
The Backes Ost , which is on the Vorn parcel on the Sinnerwiese , is a bakery on the outskirts of Grissenbach in the direction of Nenkersdorf. It was built in 1888, but is currently no longer in use because the Backes was falling apart. In May 2016, the Sinnerwiese Grissenbach Backes cooperative dissolved and made the Backes available to the DKS Grissenbach for renovation and later use. A new roof structure was erected on the bakehouse, which is under monument protection, and the old pavement in front of the bakery, as well as a staircase leading to victory, were exposed. In addition, the back was given a new paint job. On June 30, 2018, after the completion of all renovation work, the baking was presented to the public as part of a baking festival.
The Backes West
The Backes West is a bakery in the Grissenbachtal. It was built in 1927 and can be easily recognized today by its characteristic red brick walls. Even today it is used for B. baked Schanzenbrot on special occasions such as a party. Occasionally pizza since 2003.
Siegerland savings framework
The world-famous Siegerland economy framework can also be admired in Grissenbach: On the Siegtalstraße there are two clearly recognizable examples: the Schöerlersch Hus and the Schrinnersch Hus. When building a house, only those timbers were allowed that support the structure, but decorative trusses were forbidden. There is an information board near the street on Siegtalstraße.
The Nenkersdorf watermill
The Nenkersdorf watermill is a historic, fully preserved and functional watermill near Nenkersdorf. It was built around the year 1240 and is open to visitors on some days of the year (such as the German Milling Day ), or by appointment.
The Obernautalsperre
The Obernautalsperre is a drinking water dam with a capacity of around 14.9 million cubic meters, which is located east of the Brauersdorf district of Netphen . It is also used as a local recreation area. The Obernautalsperre can be reached from Grissenbach in a northerly direction via the Sterndill . Once you have reached the ridge, there is a short, steep descent to Nauholz and you are close to the reservoir.
Traffic and walking
Grissenbach is located on the road connecting Deuz and Feudingen ( called Siegtalstraße in Grissenbach ), which belongs to Bad Laasphe . The next train stations are Siegen and Weidenau . In the past, a railway line also ran through the neighboring Werth valley. Bus traffic is taken over by VWS . The bus lines L167 and SB5 go through Grissenbach . A widely ramified network of economic and hiking trails leads through the district of Grissenbach, including two Rothaarsteig feeders and, in the future, the Natursteig Sieg .
Social facilities
As social or public facilities there is a community center (which was renovated between 2009 and 2011), two football fields, three children's playgrounds, a cemetery and the volunteer fire department .
Events
For several years now, the Grissenbach autumn market has been held every year on October 3rd . From 8-10 In July 2011 there was also a big celebration on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of Grissenbach. (See also the information in the history section) . On July 24, 2016 the DKS Grissenbach celebrated its 25th anniversary.
literature
- Gerhard Scholl: In the headwaters of Sieg and Lahn. On the history of the eastern Siegerland. Gebrüder-Zimmermann-Verlag, Balve 1961.
- different authors: Grissenbacher reading book. CARDAMINA Verlag, Plaidt 2011.
- Heinz Stötzel: 775 years of Netphen. Martini-Verlag, Netphen 2014.
- Wilfried Lerchstein: Chronicle of the village community, culture and sports promotion association Grissenbach eV , Siegen 2016.
Web links
- grissenbach.eu
- Grissenbach in the Westphalian Cultural Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Heinz Fischer: Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 124 Siegen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1972. → Online map (PDF; 4.1 MB)
- ↑ Climate data 1981–2010 ( Memento of the original from February 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on July 25, 2016, from klimaatlas.nrw.de
- ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 71 .
- ^ Otto Schaefer: The district of Siegen , Siegen 1968
- ^ Gerhard Scholl: In the headwaters of Sieg and Lahn
- ↑ 750 years of Netphen
- ↑ Westfälisches Gemeindelexikon 1887, pp. 108/109
- ↑ Westfälisches Gemeindelexikon 1897, pp. 112/113
- ↑ gemeindeververzeichnis.de: District of Siegen
- ↑ genealogy.net: Office Netphen
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Siegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the municipal territorial reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 191 .
- ↑ Bernhard Oltersdorf: Netphen ( Memento of the original from March 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 9 MB) , approx. 1995
- ↑ Population of Grissenbach on netphen.de [1]
- ↑ Standing city tour Netphen , accessed on July 25, 2016, at netphen.de
Afholderbach | Beienbach | Brauersdorf | Deuz | Dreis-Tiefenbach | Eckmannshausen | Eschenbach | Frohnhausen | Grissenbach | Grove | Helgersdorf | Herzhausen | Irmgarteichen | Nenkersdorf | Netphen | Oelgershausen | Salchendorf | Sohlbach (Netphen) | Unglinghausen | Walpersdorf | Werthenbach