Guty (Wieliczki)

Guty
	Guty
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olecko
Gmina :	Wieliczki
Geographic location :	53 ° 54 '  N , 22 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 54 '24 "  N , 22 ° 34' 6"  E
Residents :	50 (2007)
Postal code :	19-404
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NOE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Wieliczki / ext. 655 - Kleszczewo ↔ Wysokie / DK 16
	Gąski / DK 65 - Kijewo → Guty
Rail route :	Ełk – Olecko (freight only) Railway station: Kijewo
Next international airport :	Danzig

Guty ( German  Gutten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

Guty is located in the east of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers south of the district town of Olecko ( Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .

history

The village and estate, known at the time as Gutteck and since before 1785 Guty , was founded in 1567. The rural community and the Gutten district were incorporated into the newly established district of Nordenthal ( Polish: Nory ) in 1874. From 1938 onwards, he was part of the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945: Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen district in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Before 1908, the Gutten district was combined with the rural community to form the "Landgemeinde Gutten". The population was 191 in 1910, rose to 206 by 1933 and was 183 in 1939.

Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gutten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Gutten, 127 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

As a result of the war, Gutten came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name "Guty". Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the rural community Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia and Mazury belong.

Religions

Before 1945 Gutten was parish in the Evangelical Church of Wielitzken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Guty belongs to the parish Wieliczki in the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the churches in Ełk (Lyck) and Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Guty is conveniently located near the two important state roads DK 16 and DK 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) and the voivodship road DW 655 . The nearest train station is Kijewo (Kiöwen) on the former Lyck – Insterburg ( Polish Ełk – Tschernjachowsk ) line, which is only used sporadically and in freight traffic in the Ełk – Olecko section.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 347
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gutten
3. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, district of Nordenthal / Nordental
4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 64
7. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484