Rynie

Rynie
	Rynie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olecko
Gmina :	Wieliczki
Geographic location :	54 ° 2 '  N , 22 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 1 '53 "  N , 22 ° 39' 17"  E
Residents :
Postal code :	19-404
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NOE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Krzyżewko - Urbanki ↔ Nieszki
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Rynie ( German  wrestling ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

Rynie is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and 120 meters southwest of the border with the Podlaskie Voivodeship , which marks the state border between Germany and Poland before 1939. It is ten kilometers to the west to the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .

history

The village of Ringen was founded in 1562 and before 1945 consisted of several small farms. In 1874 it was incorporated into the newly established district of Markowsken (in Polish: Markowskie ), which - renamed "District of Markau (Eastern Prussia)" in 1938 - existed until 1945 and to the district of Oletzko (1933 to 1945 district of Treuburg) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged to.

In 1910, 68 residents were registered in Ringen. Their number decreased to 61 by 1933 and totaled 64 in 1939.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Ringen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In rings, 53 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

As a result of the war, Ringen came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name "Rynie". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and as such a place in the network of the rural community Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia and Mazury belong.

church

Wrestling was parish in the Protestant Church of Wielitzken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Rynie belongs to the parish church of Szczecinki (Sczeczinken , 196 to 1945 Eichhorn) with the branch church Krupin (Krupinnen) in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The evangelical residents orient themselves towards the parish of Suwałki with the branch church Gołdap in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Rynie is a little away from the traffic and can only be reached via a subordinate side street from Krzyżewko (Krzysöwken , 1927 to 1945 Kreuzdorf) or from Nieszki - located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1114
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ringen
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Markowsken / Markau (East Pr.)
4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
7. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484