Nory

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nory
Nory doesn't have a coat of arms
Nory (Poland)
Nory
Nory
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Wieliczki
Geographic location : 53 ° 56 '  N , 22 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '24 "  N , 22 ° 32' 44"  E
Residents : 266 (2006)
Postal code : 19-404
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Wieliczki / ext. 655 ↔ Kleszczewo Wysokie / DK 16
Kijewo - Wólka Kijewska - Bartki → Nory
Rail route : Ełk – Olecko (freight only)
Railway station: Kijewo
Next international airport : Danzig



Nory ( German  Nordenthal , 1938 to 1945 Nordental ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural municipality of Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district 1933 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

Nory is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, eleven kilometers south of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .

history

In 1552 Norren , called Nordenthal after 1785 , was founded. On May 27, 1874, the small manor village became an official village and thus gave its name to the administrative district , which existed from 1938 in the changed spelling "Amtsgebiet Nordental" - until 1945 and became the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945: Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian Province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 the village had 128 inhabitants.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Nordenthal belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Nordenthal, 97 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, Nordenthal gave up its independence and was incorporated into the neighboring rural community of Kleszöwen (1936 to 1938 Kleschöwen , 1938 to 1945 Kleschen ).

On June 3, 1938, the name spelling changed to "Nordental".

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name “Nory”. Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the rural community Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

District of Nordenthal / Nordental (1874–1945)

When the district of Nordenthal was founded in 1874, ten villages were incorporated, in the end there were only six:

Surname Change name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish
name		 Remarks
Bronaken
Friedrichsberg Puchowica 1903 incorporated into Puchowken
Gutten , village Guty
Good, good Before 1908 incorporated into the Gutten community
Jelittken Suffered Jelitki
Little Oletzko Herzogshöhe Małe Olecko
also: Olecko Małe
Kleszöwen
1936–1938: Kleschöwen 		Clapping Kleszczewo
Nordenthal Northern valley Nory 1928 incorporated into Kleszöwen
Puchowken (from 1929 :)
Wiesenfelde		 Puchówka
Starosten Mullersbrück Starosty

On January 1, 1945, the villages of Gelitten, Gutten, Herzogshöhe, Kleschen, Müllersbrück and Wiesnefelde formed the Nordental district.

Religions

Until 1945, Nordenthal (Nordental) belonged to the Evangelical Church of Wielitzken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and to the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Nory belongs to the Catholic parish Wieliczki with the branch church Kleszczewo in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here stick to the churches in Ełk (Lyck) and Suwałki , both in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Adolf Hillmann (born March 2, 1816 at Gut Nordenthal, † November 11, 1880 there), manor owner, member of the German Reichstag

traffic

Nory is on a side road that connects Wieliczki on the voivodship road DW 655 via Kleszczewo with Wysokie (Wyssocken , 1938 to 1945 Waltershöhe) on the national road DK 16 . The place can also be reached from Kijewo (Kiöwen) via Wólka Kijewska (Kiöwenhorst) and Bartki (Bartken) .

The next train station is Kijewo on the former Lyck – Insterburg ( Polish Ełk – Tschernjachowsk ) line, which today is only used sporadically on Polish territory and in the Ełk – Olecko section.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 816
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Nordental
  3. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Nordental district
  4. ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality register, district Oletzko
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 65
  6. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484