Heino forging

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tomb
Museum of Decorative Arts in Berlin
Monument to Albrecht von Graefe in Berlin

Heino Schmieden (born May 15, 1835 in Soldin , Brandenburg Province , Kingdom of Prussia ; † September 7, 1913 in Berlin ) was a German architect .

life and work

From 1854, forging studied at the renowned Berlin building academy , the subsequent legal clerkship in the public building administration he successfully completed in 1866 with the exam to become a government architect . Schmieden received further training during his travels to France, Great Britain and Italy in the last year of his studies.

With high artistic demands, he made plans for museums, hospitals, monuments and villas, but also designed numerous residential and commercial buildings. Until his death in 1880, he and Martin Gropius formed one of the largest architectural firms in Berlin, the partnership Gropius & Schmieden . The best-known buildings from the Gropius & Schmieden architects' association are the new building for the Berlin Museum of Decorative Arts , known today as the Martin-Gropius-Bau , and the Friedrichshain hospital .

The company was then continued with Rudolph Speer (1849–1893) until 1893 and with Victor von Weltzien (1836–1927) until 1888 . From 1899 to 1913 he worked with the architect Julius Boethke (1864-1917). Heinrich Schmieden, Heino Schmieden's son, had been working in the Schmieden & Boethke company since 1907. Heino Schmieden gradually withdrew from the company. The similarity of names between father and son Schmieden meant that their shares in the factory cannot always be clearly assigned during this period. After Heino Schmieden's death, Heinrich Schmieden took over his father's share in the company and continued to work with Julius Boethke.

recognition

Schmiedens work received extensive recognition in the later years, he became a member of the Prussian Academy of Building in 1881 , in 1887 of the Prussian Academy of the Arts . The Ministry had awarded him the gold medal for services to the building industry , the Technical University in Berlin an honorary doctorate engineer and the Royal Institute of British Architects had made him a corresponding member.

Heino Schmieden received a grave of honor from the city of Berlin in the Old St. Matthew Cemetery in Berlin.

Work (selection)

Manor house in Neuruppin- Gentzrode
Konzerthaus ("Neues Gewandhaus") in Leipzig
Marine hospital in Flensburg - Mürwik

literature

  • Secret building officer forging †. In: Bauwelt , Volume 4, No. 38, September 18, 1913, p. 19.
  • Heino Schmieden † . In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , vol. 33, 1913, pp. 482–483 ( digitized version of the Central and State Library Berlin ).
  • Jürgen Walther: Heino Schmieden - an almost forgotten Berlin architect . In: The Mark Brandenburg. Issue 76. Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-910134-10-2 .
  • Oleg Peters: Heino Schmieden - the life and work of the architect and builder . Lukas Verlag for Art and Spiritual History, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-86732-169-3 .
  • Volker Klimpel : Heino Schmieden's hospitals and their surgeons . In: Surgical General . 19th year, 5th issue, 2018, pp. 281–283.

Web links

Commons : Heino Schmieden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Obituary for Heino Schmieden . In Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung 1913 , pp. 482/483. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  2. ^ Oleg Peters: Heino Schmieden: Life and work of the architect and builder 1835-1913 . Zwickau 2016, p. 116 f.
  3. ↑ Former military hospital, Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate on the website of the German Foundation for Monument Protection , accessed on July 6, 2018
  4. ↑ Heino Schmieden in the district lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
  5. ↑ Stefan Wolter: A model institution for healing and the circle for honor . From the district hospital to the Bernburg Clinic. 115 years of history, Quedlinburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-938579-27-5 .
  6. ↑ Stefan Wolter: A model institution for healing and the circle for honor . From the district hospital to the Bernburg Clinic. 115 years of history, Quedlinburg 2011, p. 53
  7. ^ Obituary for Heino Schmieden . In Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung 1917 , p. 379, accessed on September 23, 2018
  8. ↑ Andreas Jüttemann: The Prussian lung sanatorium 1863-1934 (with special consideration of the Brandenburg, Harz and Riesengebirge regions). Dissertation to obtain the academic degree Doctor rerum medicarum (Dr. rer. Medic.), Presented to the Medical Faculty Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2015, Berlin, p. 70f.
personal data
SURNAME Forging, Heino
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect
DATE OF BIRTH May 15, 1835
PLACE OF BIRTH Soldin , Brandenburg Province , Kingdom of Prussia
DATE OF DEATH September 7, 1913
Place of death Berlin