Hetjershausen

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Hetjershausen
City of Göttingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 31 ′ 57 "  N , 9 ° 51 ′ 32"  E
Height : 237  (188-360.3)  m
Area : 7.56 km²
Residents : 1069  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 141 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 37079
Area code : 0551
map
Location of Hetjershausen in the Göttingen city area

Hetjershausen is a place in southern Lower Saxony and the western district of the city of Göttingen , Lower Saxony . Hetjershausen, together with Groß Ellershausen and Knutbühren, forms a place within the meaning of the Lower Saxony Municipal Constitutional Act.

geography

Geographical location

Hetjershausen lies on the western edge of the rift valley of the Leinetal and on a ridge on the eastern slope of the Dransfeld plateau. To the south of the village is the Elstal, which separates Groß Ellershausen from Hetjershausen, to the north of the town center, the Börlberg with the Hasenwinkel district is separated from the main part of the town by the Hainholzgraben. To the north of the Börlberg is the wooded Börl valley , through which the Flötengraben flows. About one kilometer east of Hetjershausen is in a water protection area Gronespring, the source of the Grone . The highest elevation in the district Hetjershausen is 360.3  m above sea level. NN the Knutberg west of the town near Knutbühren, the town center is about 240  m above sea level. NN .

View from Börlberg to Hetjershausen

geology

In the district of Hetjershausen there are mainly rocks from the Upper Muschelkalk , east of the village there are also some clays and sands from the Lower Keuper . The shell limestone is about 200 to 250 m thick above the red sandstone below. Farther east on the lower slope of the Leinetal and in smaller islands in the locality as well as south and west of it are locations of the Pleistocene .

The predominant soil type in the local area is the Pararendzina . In the Börltal north of the village and to the west, Rendzina is predominant, east of the village in the Leinetal Pseudogley - Parabraunerde . Regosol is an island location immediately east of Hetjershausen.

Neighboring places

The neighboring towns of Hetjershausen are Groß Ellershausen about 1.5 km south, Knutbühren about 2.8 km west-northwest, Elliehausen 2.2 km north-northeast and Grone 2.7 km east. These places are also districts of Göttingen. The district of Hetjershausen borders on the neighboring districts mentioned in the west to Ossenfeld in the urban area of Dransfeld , in the southwest to Klein Wiershausen in the municipality of Rosdorf .

Surname

The first written mention of the place name is Hatticheshuson (in 990). Later forms of the name are Hattingeshusen (1071), Hettikishuson (1170), Hettekeshusen (1318, 1416), Hetkeshusen (1506, 1568), Hetkershusen (1511, similar to 1575) and Het (t) gershausen (1625, 1784). The High German ending -hausen instead of Low German -husen appears for the first time in the middle of the 16th century (1566: Hettkershausen ) and more frequently from the 17th century.

The name "Hetjershausen" is composed of the frequent place-name ending -hausen and a personal name, which can be reconstructed from the first written mentions as Hat (t) ik (i) and can be traced back to the personal name stem Hathu - in Old Norse hǫð = fight .

history

It is not known since when Hetjershausen has been continuously settled. The first written mention of the place Hetjershausen comes from a document from Otto III. of August 990. In it, at the instigation of his mother, the Empress Theophanu , the Gandersheim monastery , in which his sister was a canoness, leaves 60 Hufen Landes in various villages, including Hatticheshuson as the southernmost and last-mentioned place . At that time there was an imperial estate in Hetjershausen , which, according to a forged document, was donated to St. Valerius in Goslar by Heinrich IV in 1071 . These possessions can possibly be assigned to the imperial estate complex in Grone. In Hetjershausen, the Lords of Plesse also owned property as an allod in the High Middle Ages . Mention in documents of the Mariengarten monastery show that this monastery also owned Hetjershausen from the middle of the 14th to the 16th century.

In the 15th century the largest courtyards in the town were owned by the citizens of Göttingen, at that time Hetjershausen was part of the Harste district . In the course of the Reformation , the place converted to the Protestant faith in 1536.

During the Thirty Years War the village was badly affected by the sieges of Göttingen, and some residents fled to Göttingen. In 1626, large parts of Hetjershausen were set on fire several times. In 1655 there were still 13 inhabited houses from the farms in Hetjershausen, 16 were burned. Hetjershausen recovered only slowly, from the head tax list of the Harste office from 1675 a population of 45 people can be determined, of which 11 were children from the age of 12, and 14 years later 89 residents are mentioned who are "all in poor condition". The Seven Years' War brought especially high economic losses and severe depletion by confiscation of movable goods and food, feed and by war taxes and debt collections after the war. The expansion of a paved post road from Göttingen to Dransfeld in the second half of the 18th century created jobs and the villages west of Göttingen received better transport links to the city.

After the Napoleonic conquest in 1807, Hetjershausen belonged to the Département Leine of the Kingdom of Westphalia until 1813 and then came to the newly founded Kingdom of Hanover . The Harste office was dissolved by a new division of the country, and in 1822 Hetjershausen came to the Leineberg court, later the Göttingen office. A significant change for the rural population only resulted from the peasant liberation with the passing of a redemption ordinance to abolish the landlord's burdens on July 23, 1833. In Hetjershausen, the tithe was repealed in 1840, the redemption did not take place until 1857. In 1852, the rural community order in the kingdom Hanover issued, after which Hetjershausen received a community committee of 8 people. The construction of the railway line to Hann. Münden, which was completed in 1856 and passed in the immediate vicinity of the village. Many residents of Hetjershausen found work during the construction work.

The administrative districts were abolished in 1885 by a new district order and the district of Göttingen was founded.

The population remained between the middle of the 19th century and the Second World War, with some fluctuations, at around 250 to 280. After the Second World War, around 180 refugees and displaced persons were taken into Hetjershausen, after which the population slowly fell again. In the 1950s and 1960s, numerous infrastructure measures were carried out, such as road construction, the establishment of a water supply in 1952, street lighting in 1953 and the expansion of the sewerage system. At the beginning of the 1960s, the population increased again, and from 1962 the new development areas Schlehenring in the west of the village and the building area Hasenwinkel, which is structurally separated from the town, were settled. At the same time, many of the farms dissolved, so that Hetjershausen developed from an agriculturally oriented village community to a place mainly used for living in Göttingen. In 1968 a new school was built together with Groß Ellershausen and Knutbühren, with a sports area between the towns of Hetjershausen and Groß Ellershausen. On January 1, 1973, Hetjershausen was incorporated into the city of Göttingen. Since the mid-1990s, there has been a slight decrease in the population.

politics

Klotzbrunnen in Hetjershausen

Local council

The village of Groß Ellershausen / Hetjershausen / Knutbühren has a joint local council . Since the local council election in 2016, the local council has been composed as follows:

  • SPD: 5 places
  • CDU: 4 places

The local mayor of the village is Ms. Heidrun von der Heide (SPD).

coat of arms

The coat of arms of Hetjershausen shows a silver box fountain with a blue sky on a green background. The fountain is a reminder that, due to its location on a ridge, Hetjershausen had no water supply from springs or flowing waters and was dependent on the fountain until a central water supply was built in the middle of the 20th century.

Culture and sights

church

Tower of St. Mary's Church
Marienkirche from the southeast

The only building in Hetjershausen that has been declared a monument is the Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mary . The church tower from around 1300 is the oldest part of the church, it measures 7.20 by 6.70 m and has a wall thickness of about 1.70 m (on the ground floor). The lowest floor is covered with a vault and has no direct connection to the upper floors. On the lower floors the tower has only very small slit-like window openings, only the top floor with a chimney has larger windows. The entrance to the upper floors is at a height of 3.65 m from the gallery of the nave. This equipment may indicate its use as a watch tower . The time when the nave was built is not certain. Major renovations were carried out in 1799, including the installation of the window and door with the inscription plaque above and the hipped gable roof. The sacristy in the east was demolished in 1966 and rebuilt.

altar

In the church there is a late Gothic carved altar, which was made by Bartold Kastrop in 1509 and rebuilt and restored several times. It could be dated and assigned based on an inscription behind the carved main figure. Today the altar again shows in the middle part a 1.37 m high figure of Mary with a child in a golden halo on a crescent moon, next to which there are two smaller carved figures of saints arranged one above the other on both sides: on the left side Katharina (above) and Martin (below ), on the right side Maria Magdalena (above) and Anna selbdritt (below). The carved figures of the 12 apostles , which are also smaller, are arranged on the inside of the wings ; all figures stand in front of a punched gold background. The outer sides of the wing show extremely ruinous paintings with scenes from the life of the Virgin, which are ascribed to the master of the Hieronymites altar in Northeim. The altar was dismantled during the church renovation in 1799 and the individual parts were used to decorate a baroque pulpit altar wall. From 1936 to 1938 it was restored in Hanover and then re-erected as a triptych . Further minor restorations on the altar were carried out in 1969 and 1985.

Sports

The sports association Groß Ellershausen / Hetjershausen offers volleyball, tennis, table tennis, soccer, gymnastics / gymnastics / yoga, badminton and handball. The club's volleyball players joined forces with those of ASC 46 Göttingen for the 2009/2010 season to form the Göttingen volleyball community (VSG). In the summer of 2013 it was announced that the volleyball team would play as ASC Göttingen from the following season.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Former route of the Dransfelder ramp near Hetjershausen

Hetjershausen is connected to the neighboring towns of Grone, Groß Ellershausen and Knutbühren by district roads. In Groß Ellershausen there is a close connection to the federal highway 3 and via this to the A 7 .

Hetjershausen is connected to Groß Ellershausen, the city and Rosdorf via the city bus route 61 of the Göttingen public transport company .

There is a bicycle connection in east-west direction via the Weser-Harz-Heide-Radfernweg , which passes directly to the south on the former railway line of the Dransfelder Rampe .

Channel

The DVB-T transmission mast Hetjershausen is on the southern outskirts .

societies

  • The Beautification and Homeland Association Hetjershausen eV was founded in 1972.
  • The sports club Hetjershausen was founded in 1956. In 1971, the sports clubs of Groß Ellershausen and Hetjershausen merged to form the sports club Groß Ellershausen / Hetjershausen .
  • The shooting club KKSV Hetjershausen from 1930 eV, with its own club house on Knutbührener Strasse.

literature

  • Walter Wasmann: 1000 years of Hetjershausen 990–1990. Beautification and Heimatverein Hetjershausen eV, Göttingen 1989

Web links

Commons : Hetjershausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 020.30 City of Göttingen: Eligible population, main and secondary residents in the city districts, districts and localities 2018 . City of Göttingen - Statistics and Elections Department (March 2019), accessed on December 21, 2019
  2. ↑ Land surveying and geographic base information Lower Saxony: Topographic map 1: 25000 sheet 4425 Göttingen . 1st edition. Hannover 2002. ISBN 3-89435-427-5
  3. ^ Walter Wasmann: 1000 years of Hetjershausen 990-1990 . Beautification and Heimatverein Hetjershausen eV, Göttingen 1989, p. 11
  4. ↑ Ulrich Nagel, Hans-Georg Wunderlich: Geological block diagram of the area around Göttingen . Commission publisher Druckhaus Göttinger Tageblatt GmbH & Co., Göttingen 1976.
  5. ^ NIBIS map server - Lower Saxony soil information system. State Office for Mining, Energy and Geology, accessed on February 15, 2018 .
  6. ↑ a b Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Göttingen . In: Jürgen Udolph : Lower Saxony Local Name Book (NOB) , Part IV. Publishing House for Regional History , Bielefeld 2003, ISSN  0436-1229 , ISBN 3-89534-494-X , pp. 203f.
  7. ↑ Hans Goetting: The imperial canonical monastery Gandersheim . Berlin (inter alia) 1973, p. 265. ISBN 3-11-004219-3
  8. ↑ a b Denecke, Dietrich; Kühn, Helga-Maria (Ed.): Göttingen. History of a university town . Volume 1: From the beginning to the end of the Thirty Years War. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1987. ISBN 3-525-36196-3 , pp. 19, 27.
  9. ^ Manfred von Boetticher: Document book of the Mariengarten monastery . (Göttingen-Grubenhagener deed book, 2nd section). Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen XXXVII. Sources and studies on the history of Lower Saxony in the Middle Ages, volume August 8, Lax Verlagsbuchhandlung, Hildesheim 1987. ISBN 3-7848-3017-X . No. 227, 348 and 349. pp. 191, 310 and 311
  10. ↑ a b c d Ilse Röttgerodt-Riechmann: City of Göttingen . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 5.1 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 1993, ISBN 3-87585-251-6 , p. 116 .
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 207 .
  12. ^ Local councilor Groß Ellershausen / Hetjershausen / Knutbühren. City of Göttingen, accessed on January 10, 2017 .
  13. ^ Walter Wasmann: 1000 years of Hetjershausen 990-1990 . Beautification and Heimatverein Hetjershausen eV, Göttingen 1989, p. 69ff
  14. ^ Image index of art and architecture, Radiant wreath Madonna. German Documentation Center for Art History - Photo Archive Photo Marburg, accessed on June 5, 2009 .
  15. ↑ Rudolf Wenig: Bartold Kastrop - a late Gothic picture carver in southern Lower Saxony . Göttingen 1975, p. 10
  16. ^ Image index of art and architecture, retable. German Documentation Center for Art History - Photo Archive Photo Marburg, accessed on June 5, 2006 .
  17. ^ Walter Wasmann: 1000 years of Hetjershausen 990-1990 . Beautification and Heimatverein Hetjershausen eV, Göttingen 1989, p. 77ff
  18. ↑ Overview of sports offers on the website of the sports association Groß Ellershausen / Hetjershausen, accessed on February 15, 2018
  19. ↑ Peter König: Volleyball: VSG Göttingen starts as ASC , Göttinger Tageblatt online from July 4, 2013, accessed on January 6, 2014
  20. ↑ Timetable route 61. (PDF) Göttinger Verkehrsbetriebe GmbH, accessed on December 21, 2019 .
  21. ↑ Website of the Beautification and Home Society Hetjershausen eV
  22. ↑ History on the website of the sports association Groß Ellershausen / Hetjershausen, accessed on February 15, 2018