Hornoldendorf

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Hornoldendorf
City of Detmold
Coordinates: 51 ° 54 ′ 23 "  N , 8 ° 53 ′ 36"  E
Height : 165 m above sea level NN
Area : 3.92 km²
Residents : 174  (Aug 1, 2006)
Population density : 44 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1970
Postal code : 32760
Area code : 05231
map
Location of Hornoldendorf in the urban area

Horn Oldendorf is a district of Detmold in the district of Lippe , North Rhine-Westphalia and is located about three kilometers south of the city center. The neighboring districts of Detmold are in a clockwise direction Berlebeck , Heiligenkirchen , Detmold-Süd , Spork-Eichholz , Remmighausen and Schönemark . Hornoldendorf is traversed by the Wiembecke and is one of the oldest villages in Lippe. On the western edge of the village is the approximately 1 hectare manor park with the manor buildings. The facility is private property and not open to the public.

history

Near the village, in a grave from the Bronze Age, a garment needle was discovered as a grave attachment. Presumably there was a Christian chapel at this point , but it was destroyed around 1408. Hornoldendorf is mentioned for the first time in the 11th century AD as the Vorwerk of the Paderborn cathedral church as Aldanthorpe . Bishop Meinwerk of Paderborn transferred the tithe of the court to Paderborn Busdorf Monastery . The lower nobility, initially based in lordly castles or in cities, moved to fortified country estates in the countryside at the beginning of the 16th century. The domain Hornoldendorf was created around 1610, when Count Simon VI. merged a total of nine courtyards. In the period that followed, however, the ruler of Lippe accumulated debts of around 700,000 thalers , so that he had to hand over the domain to his court master Hans Adam von Hammerstein, who had lent him 12,000 thalers. In the 17th century, the estate, now owned by the von Hammerstein family, was granted noble freedom.

Around 1709 there was a complaint against the owners of the estate accusing them of illegal business in brandy . Regardless of the prohibition, the business continued and there was a new charge in 1788 for the sale of brandy in small quantities, namely Meuse, local and glass wise . The owners of the estate then simply switched to two- to four-liter containers. Finally, in 1793, they were officially granted the right to distill brandy, as there was no village mug in Hornoldendorf. In 1804 the Hammerstein family sold the estate to the bailiff Brakmann. This was followed by a number of new owners: Caesar (1830), Troost (1858), Ebel (1872), Wallbrecht (1873) and Oetker (since 1939).

On January 1, 1970 Hornoldendorf was incorporated into the district town of Detmold.

A total of 174 citizens live in Hornoldendorf on an area of ​​3.9 km² (August 2006). The local mayor is currently Jürgen Köster ( SPD ), who is also the representative on the city ​​council .

Manor and manor park

Map by Hornoldendorf from 1756

In the late 18th or early 19th century, a two-storey classicist mansion was built on the foundations of a medieval moated castle . Today's facade consists of rusticated ashlar in the basement, while pilasters on the upper floor adorn it. The front and back of the roof contain a central triangular gable. A representative outside staircase leads through the attached winter garden into the garden. To the east of the manor house is the extensive farm yard.

View of the manor house from the park side

The baroque layout of the manor park is shown in detail on a map of the estate of Mr. von Hammerstein from 1756. In the center was the castle surrounded by a rectangular moat and accessible in the south via a drawbridge . To the west of the castle was a baroque pleasure garden , mostly surrounded by a wall that was interrupted by several entrances. In addition to a middle path, the garden had several side paths that divided it into eight parterres. At its northern end above the Wiembecke was a round pavilion. After the castle was demolished, the moats were filled in and a manor house and a small agricultural garden were built to the southwest of the previous location. Today's garden contains a lawn with groups of rhododendrons and some solitary trees, including a 1000-year-old oak with a circumference of 9.85 meters.

literature

  • Christian Kuhnke: Lippe Lexicon . Boken Verlag, Detmold 2000, ISBN 3-935454-00-7
  • Erich Kittel: home chronicle of the Lippe district . Cologne 1978.
  • August Wilhelm Peter: Lippe - A local and regional history . Detmold 1970.

Web links

Commons : Hornoldendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Kuhnke: Lippe Lexikon. Boken Verlag, Detmold 2000, ISBN 3-935454-00-7 .
  2. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 105 .
  3. ↑ Data and facts on the official website of the city of Detmold ( Memento of the original from November 18, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.stadtdetmold.de
  4. ^ Regional Association Westphalia-Lippe: Gut and Gutspark Hornoldendorf in LWL-GeodatenKultur
  5. ↑ Wall oak in the directory monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017