Jonathan Miller
Sir Jonathan Wolfe Miller CBE ( July 21, 1934 in London - November 27, 2019 in London ) was a British theater and opera director and author . He studied medicine and neuropsychology . Although he had only seen a few operas and was unable to read sheet music, he began directing himself in the 1970s and was later considered one of the world's leading opera directors. In 1982 he staged the opera Rigoletto as a mafia play, set in Little Italy in the 1950s. He worked at the Royal National Theater in London and the Old Vic Theater , also in London. He was also known as a presenter on British and American television.
biography
Miller grew up in London. His father Emanuel Miller was a psychiatrist , his mother Betty wrote novels and biographies. He studied science and medicine at St John's College, Cambridge and eventually moved to University College London . While studying medicine, he began working for the Cambridge Footlights theater club. In 1959 he received his doctorate in medicine and worked for 2 years at Central Middlesex Hospital, London.
In the 1960s he wrote and produced a musical (Beyond the Fringe) for the Edinburgh Festival with Alan Bennett , Peter Cook and Dudley Moore . In 1964 he directed the first play at the newly founded American Place Theater - The Old Glory by Robert Lowell with Frank Langella , Roscoe Lee Brown and Lester Rawlins in the leading roles. The piece won five Obie Awards , including Best American Piece. In 1966 he wrote a film adaptation of Alice in Wonderland and also directed it. In 1970 Laurence Olivier played in Miller's production of The Merchant of Venice .
From 1973 to 1976 Miller held a research fellowship in medical history at University College, London. After staging his first opera in 1973 (an English premiere of Alexander Goehrs Arden must die ), he began producing and directing operas for Kent Opera , Glyndebourne Festival Opera and English National Opera . In the 1970s he began campaigning for the rights of same-sex lovers and was vice-president of the Campaign for Homosexual Equality , one of the oldest UK gay rights organizations .
In the 1980s he produced Shakespeare plays for the BBC, some of which he directed himself. Among other things, John Cleese appeared in one of his productions. At the same time he studied neuropsychology and received a research grant at Sussex University .
In 1988 he became artistic director of the Old Vic Theater in London and remained so until 1991.
In the 1990s and 2000s he worked a lot for television and produced some documentation series for the BBC, among others, on the History of Medicine, Madness (Madness), the emergence of human language, as well as a series on atheism .
In Vienna, in 1991 Miller staged Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro , a production of the Vienna State Opera in the Theater an der Wien , followed in 1993 by Umberto Giordano's Fedora at the Bregenz Festival as a co-production with the Vienna State Opera, where this production was shown in 1994. In 1997 his path also took him to the Salzburg Festival , where he directed Mitridate, re di Ponto .
It was not until 2007, 10 years after his last stage work for a British theater, that he returned with Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard , followed by Monteverdi's L'Orfeo . He also curated an exhibition at the Imperial War Museum in London.
In 2010 he directed La Bohème for the English National Opera and the Cincinnati Opera in a 1930s setting. In 2011 he directed La traviata and in 2012 Così fan tutte in Washington DC.
In 2013 an exhibition of the all-rounder interested in abstract and modern works of art with his own works took place in Islington.
Together with 54 other well-known personalities, such as Richard Dawkins , Terry Pratchett and Stephen Fry , he signed an open letter in the Guardian against a state visit by Pope Benedict XVI. judged.
Miller was married to Helen Rachel Collet since 1956; they lived in Camden, London with two sons and a daughter. Jonathan Miller died in London in November 2019 at the age of 85 from complications from Alzheimer's disease .
Titles and awards
- Special Tony Award (1963), with co-stars Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, and Dudley Moore, for Beyond the Fringe
- Distinguished Supporter, British Humanist Association
- Honorary Associate, National Secular Society
- Honorary Fellow, University College London
- Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Art
- Associate member, Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- Honorary Fellow, St John's College, Cambridge (1982)
- Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Physicians (London and Edinburgh )
- Honorary D. Phil. , University of Cambridge
- Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE; 1983)
- Nomination: Tony Award Best Theater Director (1986), for O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night
- Knight Bachelor (2002), for his services to music and the arts
- Nominated artist of honor at Bornholm thanks to his instruction in Rønne Theater (Opera Island Bornholm; 2003)
- Foreign Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993)
- President of the Rationalist Association (from 2006)
bibliography
Books
- Jonathan Miller: McLuhan . Fontana Modern Masters, 1971.
- Jonathan Miller: Censorship and the Limits of Personal Freedom . Oxford University Press, 1971.
- Jonathan Miller: Freud: The Man, His World and His Influence . Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972.
- Jonathan Miller: The Uses of Pain (Conway memorial lecture) . South Place Ethical Society, 1974.
- Jonathan Miller: The Body in Question . Jonathan Cape, 1978.
- Jonathan Miller: Darwin for Beginners . Writers and Readers Comic Book / 2003 Pantheon Books (USA), 1982, ISBN 0-375-71458-8 .
- with David Pelham: Jonathan Miller: The Human Body . Viking Press, 1983. (1994 Jonathan Cape [pop-up book])
- Jonathan Miller: States of Mind. Conversations with Psychological Investigators . BBC / Random House, 1983.
- with David Pelhalm: Jonathan Miller: The Facts of Life . Jonathan Cape, 1984. . ISBN 0-670-30465-4 (pop-up book)
- Jonathan Miller: Subsequent Performances . Faber, 1986.
- Miller, Jonathan & John Durrant: Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humor . Longman, 1989.
- Jonathan Miller: Acting in Opera . Applause Theater & Cinema Books, 1990. (The Applause Acting Series)
- Jonathan Miller: The Afterlife of Plays . San Diego State Univ. Press, 1992. (University Research Lecture Series No. 5)
- Jonathan Miller: Dimensional Man . Jonathan Cape, 1998.
- Jonathan Miller: On Reflection . National Gallery Publications / Yale University Press (USA), 1998, ISBN 0-300-07713-0 .
- Jonathan Miller: Nowhere in Particular . Mitchell Beazley, 1999, ISBN 1-84000-150-X . (Collection of his photographs)
editor
- Jonathan Miller: Harvey and the Circulation of Blood: A Collection of Contemporary Documents . Jackdaw Publications, 1968.
- Jonathan Miller: The Don Giovanni Book: Myths of Seduction and Betrayal . Faber, 1990.
Contributor
- Jonathan Miller, Alan Bennett ; Peter Cook ; Dudley Moore : Beyond the Fringe. A review . Souvenir Press / Samuel French, 1963.
- Jonathan Miller, Margaret Drabble ; Richard Hoggart ; Adrian Mitchell et al. : The Permissive Society . Panther, 1969.
- Jonathan Miller, Alan Bennett; Peter Cook; Dudley Moore: The Complete Beyond the Fringe . Methuen, 1987, ISBN 0-413-14670-7 .
- BJ (Ed.) Sokol: The undiscover'd country: New Essays on Psychoanalysis and Shakespeare . Free Association Books , 1993, ISBN 1-85343-197-4 . - Jonathan Miller: King Lear in Rehearsal: A Talk 'and seven other essays
- Robert B. (Ed.) Silvers, Jonathan Miller; Stephen Jay Gould ; Daniel J Kevles ; RC Lewontin ; Oliver Sacks : Hidden Histories of Science . Granta Books, 1997.
- Robert B. (Ed.) Silvers: Doing It: Five Performing Arts . New York Review of Books (USA), 2000, ISBN 0-940322-75-7 . Essays by Jonathan Miller Geoffrey O'Brien , Charles Rosen , Tom Stoppard, and Garry Wills
Filmography
actor
- Beyond the Fringe (1964)
- One Way Pendulum (1964)
- Sensitive Skin (as "Dr Cass", 2 episodes, 2005)
Director
- Alice in Wonderland
- Whistle and I'll Come to You (1968; short film)
-
BBC Television Shakespeare (1978–1985):
- The Taming of the Shrew (1980), with John Cleese
- Timon of Athens (1981), with Jonathan Pryce
- Antonius and Cleopatra (1981), with Colin Blakely
- Othello (1981), with Anthony Hopkins and Bob Hoskins
- Troilus and Cressida (1981)
- King Lear (1982), with Michael Hordern
author
- Monitor (1962; also publisher).
- The Zoo in Winter (1969), BBC, directed by Patrick Garland .
- The Body in Question (1978-1979), 13 episodes.
- Equinox - Prisoner of Consciousness (1986)
- Born Talking: A Personal Inquiry into Language (1990).
- Madness (1991).
- Equinox - Moving Pictures (1991)
- Jonathan Miller's Opera Works (1997), 6 episodes.
- Jonathan Miller on Reflection (1998).
- Absolute Rubbish with Jonathan Miller (2004)
- Atheism: A Rough History of Disbelief (2004).
- The Atheism Tapes (2004).
Selected stage productions
musical
- Beyond the Fringe (actor, writer, producer; Edinburgh Festival ; 1960).
- Beyond the Fringe (actor, writer; Fortune Theater , London; 1961–1962).
- Beyond the Fringe (actor, writer; John Golden Theater . NYC; 1962 to 1964; 667 performances).
Oratorio
- St. Matthew Passion (director; St. George's Theater, London , February 1994) with Paul Goodwin ; Staged performance, conducted by Paul Goodwin and recorded for the BBC, revived in 2011 at the London National Theater (also conducted by Paul Goodwin)
Stage plays
- The Old Glory (director; American Place Theater , 1964) with Frank Langella , Roscoe Lee Brown and Lester Rawlins .
- The Merchant of Venice (director; Cambridge Theater , 1970) with Laurence Olivier .
- Dantons Tod (director; 1972) with Christopher Plummer .
- Long Day's Journey Into Night (Director; Broadhurst Theater , 1986; 54 performances).
- King Lear (director; Vivian Beaumont Theater 2004; 33 performances).
- The Cherry Orchard (director; Crucible Theater , 2007).
Opera
For more than 40 years Miller has directed more than 50 operas in cities such as London, New York, Florence, Milan, Berlin, Munich, Zurich and Tokyo.
- Così fan tutte (director; Kent Opera , 1974). Miller's 1st directorial work for Kent Opera.
- Rigoletto (director; 1975). settled in the 19th century.
- L'Orfeo (director; Glyndebourne , 197?).
- Le nozze di Figaro (director; English National Opera , 1978). A TV version was made in 1991.
- Rigoletto (stage and video director; English National Opera, 1982). 1950s setting Little Italy .
- The Mikado (stage and video director; English National Opera, 1987) with Eric Idle .
- La traviata (director; Glimmerglass Opera , 1989).
- La fanciulla del West (stage and video director; 1991).
- Così fan tutte (director; Royal Opera House , 1995, costumes by Giorgio Armani ).
- Le nozze di Figaro (director and producer; Metropolitan Opera , 1998)
- The Magic Flute (stage and video director; 2000).
- Tamerlano (stage and video director; 2001).
- The Abduction from the Seraglio (stage and video director; 2003).
- Falstaff (director; New National Theater Tokyo , 2004).
- Jenůfa (Director Glimmerglass Opera with New York City Opera in Cooperstown, New York , 2006).
- L'Orfeo (director; Manchester and Bristol productions, 2007).
- Der Rosenkavalier (Director; New National Theater Tokyo, 2007).
- La traviata (director; Glimmerglass Opera, 2009).
- La Bohème (director; Cincinnati Opera, 2010).
- Pelléas et Mélisande (director; Metropolitan Opera , 2005 and 2010).
- La traviata (director; Vancouver Opera , 2011).
- Così fan tutte (director; Royal Opera House , 2012).
- Don Pasquale (director; Royal Opera House , 2012).
- La Bohème (director; English National Opera , 2012).
- L'elisir d'amore (director; English National Opera , 2012).
Exhibitions
- Exhibition concept for “On Reflection” (1998) in the National Gallery - an exhibition about the representation of reflections and mirrors in European art
- Curator of "Motion in Art and Photography" at the Estorik Gallery in Islington .
- Curator of an exhibition on camouflage at the Imperial War Museum in London in 2007
- Miller exhibited his own works in the Flowers East Gallery, the Boundary Gallery and the Katz Gallery , London.
Literature on Miller
- Kate Bassett: In Two Minds: A biography of Jonathan Miller 2012 forthcoming, ISBN 978-1-84943-451-5 .
- Ronald Bergan: Beyond the Fringe ... and Beyond: A Critical Biography of Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller, Dudley Moore . Virgin Books, 1990, ISBN 1-85227-175-2 .
- Michael Romain (Ed): A Profile of Jonathan Miller . Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-40953-5 .
- Humphrey Carpenter: That Was Satire, That Was: Beyond the Fringe, the Establishment Club, "Private Eye" and "That Was the Week That Was" . Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000, ISBN 0-575-06588-5 .
- Robert Hewison: Footlights! - A Hundred Years of Cambridge Comedy . Methuen, 1983, ISBN 0-413-51150-2 .
- Roger Wilmut: From Fringe to Flying Circus - Celebrating a Unique Generation of Comedy 1960–1980 . Eyre Methuen, 1980, ISBN 0-413-46950-6 .
Web links
- Jonathan Miller in the OFDB
- Jonathan Miller at Operissimo on the basis of the Great Singer Lexicon
- Production details, Theater Archive, University of Bristol
- Can English Satire Draw Blood? ( Memento from October 12, 2004 in the Internet Archive )
- Audio: Jonathan Miller in conversation on the BBC World Service discussion show The Forum
- What the World Thinks of God
- Jonathan Miller radio series on the origin of life - "Self Made Things"
- A six-part history of Public Health in England (includes a spill-over interview series)
- Jonathan Miller's choices on "Desert Island Discs"
- Jonathan Miller in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Benedict Nightingale: Jonathan Miller, Bold Director of Theater and Opera, Is Dead at 85. In: The New York Times , November 27, 2019 (English). Retrieved November 27, 2019.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Miller, Jonathan |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Miller, Sir Jonathan Wolfe (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | British theater and opera director and author |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 21, 1934 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | London |
DATE OF DEATH | November 27, 2019 |
Place of death | London |