Canadian general election 1968
The 28th Canadian General Election ( English 28th Canadian General Election , French 28e élection fédérale canadienne ) took place on June 25 1968th 264 were elected deputies of the Canadian House of Commons (Engl. House of Commons , fr. Chambre des Communes ). The Liberal Party, with its new chairman Pierre Trudeau , succeeded in gaining an absolute majority.
The vote
The Liberal election campaign was aimed entirely at the charismatic Pierre Trudeau, who in April 1968 surprisingly won the election of party chairman and succeeded Lester Pearson . With its non-conformist style, it corresponded completely to the zeitgeist of the 1968 movement and triggered a media hype that was jokingly called "Trudeaumania". Trudeau promised to expand the social works and thereby create a "just society".
Robert Stanfield has been at the forefront of the progressive conservatives since 1967 . The former Prime Minister of the Province of Nova Scotia , however, faced a deep split in the party that had emerged after the forced resignation of John Diefenbaker . The New Democratic Party , led by Tommy Douglas , did not achieve the breakthrough it had hoped for and remained limited to the left political spectrum. The Social Credit Party lost all seats, while the Ralliement créditiste , a French-Canadian split, rose to become the second largest party in the province of Québec .
For the first time, there was a televised debate with the leaders of the major parties before the election. For the last time, several provinces lost individual seats after a reorganization of the constituencies and for the only time the total number of seats decreased (264 compared to 265). Subsequent constitutional amendments made such a case much less likely in the future.
The turnout was 75.7%.
Results
Overall result
Political party | Chairman | candidates data |
Seats in 1965 |
upon dissolution |
Seats 1968 |
+/- | be right | Share of voters |
+/- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Party | Pierre Trudeau | 262 | 131 | 128 | 154 | + 23 | 3,686,801 | 45.37% | + 5.19% | |
Progressive-Conservative Party | Robert Stanfield | 263 | 97 | 94 | 72 | - 25 | 2,554,397 | 31.43% | - 0.98% | |
New Democratic Party | Tommy Douglas | 263 | 21st | 22nd | 22nd | + | 11,378,263 | 16.96% | - 0.95% | |
Ralliement créditiste | Real Caouette | 72 | 9 | 8th | 14th | + | 5360.404 | 4.43% | - 0.23% | |
Independent | 29 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 36,543 | 0.45% | - 0.23% | |||
Liberal Labor 1 | 1 | 1 | + | 110.144 | 0.12% | + 0.12% | ||||
Social Credit Party | AB Patterson | 32 | 5 | 4th | - | 5th68,742 | 0.85% | - 2.81% | ||
Independent liberals | 11 | 16,785 | 0.21% | - 0.01% | ||||||
Parti Rhinoceros | Cornelius I. | 2 | 5,802 | 0.07% | + 0.07% | |||||
Communist Party | William Kashtan | 14th | 4,465 | 0.05% | - 0.01% | |||||
Independent progressive conservatives | 5 | 1 | - | 12,762 | 0.03% | - 0.14% | ||||
Démocratisation économique | 5 | 2,651 | 0.03% | + 0.03% | ||||||
Franc Lib | 1 | 2.141 | 0.03% | + 0.03% | ||||||
Independent Conservatives | 1 | 632 | 0.01% | |||||||
reform | 1 | 420 | 0.01% | + 0.01% | ||||||
conservative | 1 | 339 | <0.01% | + <0.01% | ||||||
Esprit social | 1 | 311 | <0.01% | + <0.01% | ||||||
Socialist Labor Party | 1 | 202 | <0.01% | |||||||
Republican Party | 1 | 175 | <0.01% | |||||||
New Canada | 1 | 148 | <0.01% | |||||||
Parti socialiste national | 1 | 89 | <0.01% | |||||||
vacant | 7th | |||||||||
total | 967 | 265 | 265 | 264 | - | 18,126,768 | 100.0% |
1 the Liberal Labor MP joined the Liberal Group
Result by provinces and territories
Political party | BC | FROM | SK | MB | ON | QC | NB | NS | PE | NL | NW | YK | total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Party | Seats | 16 | 4th | 2 | 5 | 63 | 56 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 154 | |||
Percentage ownership % | 41.8 | 35.7 | 27.1 | 41.5 | 46.2 | 53.6 | 44.4 | 38.0 | 45.0 | 42.8 | 63.8 | 47.0 | 45.4 | ||
Progressive-Conservative Party | Seats | 15th | 5 | 5 | 17th | 4th | 5 | 10 | 4th | 6th | 1 | 72 | |||
Percentage ownership % | 18.9 | 51.0 | 37.0 | 31.4 | 32.0 | 21.1 | 49.7 | 55.2 | 51.8 | 52.7 | 23.4 | 48.0 | 31.4 | ||
New Democratic Party | Seats | 7th | 6th | 3 | 6th | 22nd | |||||||||
Percentage ownership % | 32.6 | 9.4 | 35.7 | 25.0 | 20.6 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 12.8 | 5.0 | 17.0 | ||
Ralliement créditiste | Seats | 14th | 14th | ||||||||||||
Percentage ownership % | 16.4 | 0.7 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Independent | Seats | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Percentage ownership % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||||
Liberal Labor | Seats | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Percentage ownership % | 0.3 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
Social Credit Party | proportion of | 6.4% | 1.9% | 1.5% | <0.1% | 0.1% | 0.8% | ||||||||
Independent liberals | Percentage ownership % | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Parti Rhinoceros | Percentage ownership % | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Communist Party | Percentage ownership % | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||
Independent progressive conservatives | Percentage ownership % | 0.2 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||
Démocratisation économique | Percentage ownership % | 0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Franc Lib | Percentage ownership % | 0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Independent Conservatives | Percentage ownership % | 0.2 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
reform | Percentage ownership % | 0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
conservative | Percentage ownership % | <0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Esprit social | Percentage ownership % | <0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Socialist Labor Party | Percentage ownership % | <0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Republican Party | Percentage ownership % | 0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
New Canada | Percentage ownership % | <0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Parti socialiste national | Percentage ownership % | <0.1 | <0.1 | ||||||||||||
Totally sit | 23 | 19th | 13 | 13 | 88 | 74 | 10 | 11 | 4th | 7th | 1 | 1 | 264 |
Web links
- Elections Canada (Electoral Authority)
Individual evidence
- ^ Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums. Elections Canada, February 18, 2013, accessed July 4, 2015 .