Hegemannshof colony
The Hegemannshof colony is the first colliery colony in the Katernberg district of Essen .
history
The colony is named after the farm that Franz Haniel bought together with the surrounding almost 200 acres in 1856 in order to build apartments for his workforce. The first buildings were built on Viktoriastrasse as early as 1860. Street after street, new houses were built, but ultimately could not keep up with the growing employment figures.
Between 1890 and 1895, according to the plans of engineer Dreyer and architect Stolze, the building office of the Zeche Zollverein created the straight row of houses along Meerbruchstrasse , which still gives the best impression of the former settlement. Fifty houses of the same construction and design line up to the turning point of the cul-de-sac, only interrupted by a railway line and the later Zollvereinstrasse.
Each house consists of four residential units with their own entrance, cellar and rooms on the ground floor and so-called mezzanine floor . The separate entrances were intended to prevent disputes between the tenants, and the division of floors to ensure an undisturbed family life in addition to the night's rest for the shift-working miner. In addition, the brick-built cross plan was inexpensive to build. The apartments usually had 60 square meters of living space, but there were also versions with 70 square meters for families with many children.
In front of the house is a small front garden with old, alley-like trees, behind the row of houses there are small farm buildings and the typical gardens for self-sufficiency, including a stable for keeping goats or pigs. Some of these gardens have since been replaced by building in the second row.
Other colonies are the Ottekampshof and the Zollverein III colony .
Web links
- Description of this sight on the route of industrial culture
- Entry on the Hegemannshof I estate in the “ KuLaDig ” database of the Rhineland Regional Association
- Extract from the list of monuments of the city of Essen on Meerbruchstrasse (PDF; 1.0 MB)
Coordinates: 51 ° 30 '19.3 " N , 7 ° 2' 44.4" E