Konradów (Lądek-Zdrój)

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Konradów
Konradów does not have a coat of arms
Konradów (Poland)
Konradów
Konradów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Lądek-Zdrój
Geographic location : 50 ° 19 '  N , 16 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 18 '40 "  N , 16 ° 47' 38"  E
Height : 450 m npm
Residents : 303 (Dec. 31, 2012)
Postal code : 57-540
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Konradów (German Konradswalde ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Lądek-Zdrój ( Bad Landeck ), from which it is seven kilometers to the southwest.

geography

Konradów is located in the southeast of the Glatzer Kessel in the northern foothills of the Glatzer Snow Mountains . Neighboring towns are Trzebieszowice in the north, Kąty Bystrzyckie in the northeast, Stronie Śląskie and Rogóżka in the southeast, Czatków ( Tschihak ) in the south, Kamienna in the southwest and Nowy Waliszów in the northwest. The 904 m high Dürre Berg ( Suchon ) rises to the southwest .

history

Konradswalde was first mentioned in 1346. At that time it belonged to the Karpenstein rule in the Glatzer Land . In 1384 it was already a parish , as the church “St. Kreuz ”is included in a register of the Glatzer parishes that was drawn up that year. The village initially consisted of the dominial portion and the Freirichtergut , which was bought by the landlord in 1686 and connected with the dominial portion.

  • Until 1684, the dominial part belonged as a chamber village to the Bohemian-Royal Chamber and in 1684 consisted of 43 farmers, seven field gardeners , 35 cottagers and one robot-free cottage owner . In that year the royal chamber sold Konradswalde together with other villages in the Landeck and Habelschwerdt districts to Michael Wenzel von Althann, governor of Glatzer . In 1685 he exchanged Konradswalde for a forest with Johann Sigmund Hofmann von Leuchtenstern, the chief regent of the imperial chamber estates in the county of Glatz, who already owned the villages of Oberthalheim, Wolmsdorf , Winkeldorf , Voigtsdorf , Leuthen , Heidelberg and Karpenstein . In the same year he also acquired the Konradswalder Freirichtergut , so that the whole village was united under one owner. After his death in 1698, before he was raised to the rank of baron , Konradswalde and Thalheim inherited his son Franz Weighard von Hofmann, who later became Governor of Brieg . In 1709 he sold his goods in the Landeck district to his wife Maria Theresia, born Freiin von Scalvinan. With their death in 1719 Thalheim and Konradswalde inherited the older son Leopold Reichsgraf von Hofmann, who was an imperial captain. In 1726 he sold the entire village of Konradswalde with all rights to Johann Anton von Frobel on Neuwaltersdorf. He built a stately residential building in Konradswalde, in which he lived until his death in 1763. Since he left no physical heirs, his brother Johann Heinrich von Frobel, heir to Neuwaltersdorf, inherited. He connected Konradswalde with his Neuwaltersdorf estate.

After the Silesian Wars , Konradswalde fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz through the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763 . For the early 19th century are demonstrated: a parish church, a rectory, a school building, a mansion, a Vorwerk , two Kretschame , two flour mills and 34 farmers and 85 gardeners and cottagers . The 740 inhabitants at that time included a shoemaker, a butcher, a baker, a tailor, a blacksmith, a brewer and a binder.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Konradswalde belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. In 1939 there were 675 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Konradswalde fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Konradów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Konradów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Freirichtergut

The first free judge of Konradswalde known by name was Jacob Escher in 1416. In 1434 the estate was owned by a Mikolasch ( Nikolaus ). His daughter sold it to Jacob Jung in 1475. After he inherited the judicial property in Plomnitz from his father in 1483, he sold the Konradswald judicial property to Ernst Mayher. For 1521 and 1546 Hans Heynel is proven as free judge, who was presumably followed by his son Martin Heynel in 1550. He sold it to Jacob Straube in 1558, who was followed by Sigmund Straube in 1582. After his death in 1612, his heirs sold the Konradswalter Freirichtergut to Hans Riedel in 1613. Because of his participation in the Bohemian class uprising , he had to pay fines of 432 thalers and 36 kreuzers, but owned the Freirichtergut until his death in 1641. His son of the same name was heir, who burned down the Freirichterhaus in 1653. He was followed in 1680 by his son Joseph Riedel, who sold the Freirichtergut to Baron Sigmund von Hofmann in 1686. Since the latter already owned the dominant share, he linked the free judge property with it. Instead of the Freirichtgut, a stately Vorwerk was built.

Church conditions

The right of patronage over the parish church “St. Cross “was initially the responsibility of the Bohemian sovereign. With the sale of the village in 1684, it went to the respective owners of the dominant share. The villages Wolmsdorf, Heudorf , Weißwasser and Martinsberg were dedicated to the church . After almost all of the inhabitants professed their Lutheran faith, Konradswalde became a branch of the then Catholic parish of Neuwaltersdorf in 1559 by order of the then pledgee of the County of Glatz, Duke Ernst of Bavaria . The pastor there was obliged to alternately perform the services in the two churches. After the Lutheran doctrine expanded, a Lutheran pastor was appointed to Konradswalde in 1571. The newly built church of Martinsberg became a branch church of Konradswalde by order of the governor of Glatz, Melchior von Rechenberg. In 1604, by imperial order, the Lutheran pastor of Konradswalde was relieved of his office and Konradswalde and all of the parish villages were handed over to the Catholic pastor of Neuwaltersdorf as a branch. During the time of the Bohemian uprising in 1618, the Catholic priests were expelled from the inhabitants, and Lutheran pastors were again employed in Konradswalde, Neuwaltersdorf and Martinsdorf. After the reconquest by the imperial troops in 1622/23, a Catholic priest was installed in Neuwaltersdorf, to whom Konradswalde was assigned as a branch. At the request of the then landlord Johann Anton von Frobel, the parish of Konradswalde was rebuilt in 1737 with the permission of the Archbishop of Prague Manderscheid-Blankenheim and the villages of Heudorf, Wolmsdorf and Tschihak were dedicated to this. After the Second World War, Konradswalde / Konradów became a branch of the Reyersdorf / Radochów parish.

Attractions

  • The parish church “St. Cross “( Kościół Podniesienia Krzyża Św. ) Was rebuilt in 1561 and served until 1623 as a Protestant church. The current church was built in its place from 1804–1806. The canopy-shaped main altar with doors houses the statues of St. Barbara and Apollonia, which Michael Klahr d. Ä. Created in 1728 for an altar of the previous church. From his son Michael Klahr d. J. comes the pulpit. The figures of St. Blaise and Valentine were created in 1705 by the sculptor Michael Kössler . The neo-Gothic porch on the southern outer wall dates from the third quarter of the 19th century.
  • The cemetery chapel from the end of the 18th century houses a Pietà .
  • The rectory was also built in the 18th century. The upper floor was created in a scrap wood construction.
  • The manor house ( castle ) was built in the second quarter of the 18th century for Johann Anton von Frobel, including a previous building from the 16th or 17th century. Above the entrance there is a gallery supported by columns .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gmina Lądek-Zdrój website, Sprawy urzędowe - Ludność ( memento of April 16, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed on March 12, 2013