Kröttenbach

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Kröttenbach
Community of Unterschwaningen
Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 42 "  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 38"  E
Height : 447 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.29 km²
Residents : 93  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 41 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91743
Area code : 09836
View of Kröttenbach
View of Kröttenbach

Kröttenbach is a district of the community of Unterschwaningen in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach .

geography

The village is on the edge of the Franconian Lake District and is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the southeast is the Lehenbuck corridor, in the west Löhle. in the north is the frame wood and in the east the long wood. The Kröttenbach flows through the village, a right tributary of the Arrabach, which joins the Lentersheimer Mühlbach near Altentrüdingen , a left tributary of the Wörnitz . A community road leads to the district road AN 61 near Unterschwaningen (1.3 km southwest) or to Cronheim to the district road WUG 25 (2 km northeast).

history

One of the oldest farming settlements in the Hesselberg region can be found south of Kröttenbach. The Stone Age tools and fragments of the oldest ribbon ceramics found there date to around 5600 BC. The district also includes the Bühlhof, a former fiefdom of the princes of Oettingen , and the two properties in the stone pit that belong to the former Cronheim castle estate. The other owners were liable to pay interest on the castle estates in Unterschwaningen and Laufenbürg.

Kröttenbach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The village and community rule was exercised by the Ansbach administration office in Schwaningen . By the end of the 18th century, there were 18 properties and a community shepherd's house. Were landlords

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Kröttenbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Obermögersheim tax district in 1809 . At the same time the rural community of Kröttenbach was formed. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court and the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen Tax Office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen Tax Office 1932–1973 , Ansbach Tax Office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). With the dissolution of the district of Dinkelsbühl in 1972, Kröttenbach came to the district of Ansbach. In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​2.293 km². On April 1, 1971, the Kröttenbach was incorporated into Unterschwaningen in the course of the municipal reform.

monument

  • Railway bridge of the Ludwig-Süd-Nordbahn

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 108 114 113 128 127 140 138 132 123 128 127 129 112 116 104 130 124 115 104 162 145 119 110 111 93
Houses 19th 19th 22nd 21st 21st 23 27 24 22nd
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Kröttenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Kröttenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ History of the community of Unterschwaningen
  4. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 435.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kröttenbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 382 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 3, Sp. 215f.) According to this, there were 17 subject families, 10 of which had Ansbach offices as landlords. Four were under the Arberg-Cronheim Vogtamt in Eichstätt.
  6. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 568f.
  7. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 534.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 763 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 .
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Krettenbach .
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1005 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Kröttenbach: 126 inhabitants; Railway keeper's house: 1 E.
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 156 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1103 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1037 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).