Lipiany
| Lipiany | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Pyrzyce | ||
| Area : | 5.54 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 0 ' N , 14 ° 58' E | ||
| Residents : | 3922 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Postal code : | 74-240 | ||
| License plate : | ZPY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK3 : Stargard ↔ Gorzów Wielkopolski | ||
| 156 Voivodeship Road : Barlinek → Lipiany | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | ||
| Gmina structure: | 26 villages | ||
| 10 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 94.62 km² | ||
| Residents: | 5858 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 62 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3212033 | ||
| Administration (as of 2009) | |||
| Mayor : | Krzysztof Ireneusz Boguszewski | ||
| Address: | pl. Wolności 1 74-240 Lipiany |
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| Website : | www.lipiany.pl | ||
Lipiany ( German Lippehne ) is a small town in the Powiat Pyrzycki ( Pyritz ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and the seat of a town and country municipality .
Geographical location
The city is located in the Neumark , about 52 kilometers south-southeast of Szczecin .
history
Lippehne is first mentioned in 1269 as the capital of the Pomeranian country Lippehne ("terra Lipene"). A 'Land Lippehne' is mentioned in a document in 1233 when Bishop Konrad II von Cammin donated 100 Hufen in terra, quae slavice Lipana nuncupatur to the newly built monastery Chorin . However, this could also have meant the village of Liepe west of the Oder .
As early as 1276, the Pomeranian Bishop Hermann von Gleichen in Cammin sold the Land Lippehne for 3000 Marks silver to the Margraves of Brandenburg Johann II. , Otto IV. And Conrad I from the Ascanians . There is no archaeological evidence of a Pomeranian castle as the center of the Lippehne region; But there is some evidence that a Voraskan castle stood in Lippehne. In 1276 the place was called Lyppen . 1302 Lippehne got the town charter. There is no evidence of a castle in Lippehne until 1373. From 1402 to 1455 Lippehne was owned by the Teutonic Order , which acquired the Neumark. From 1455 the Neumark , like Lippehne, was back under Brandenburg rule. The Hussites in 1433 and the Pomeranian dukes Erich II and Wartislaw X in 1467 wreaked havoc in town and country . On April 24, 1616 the city burned down completely and in 1623 the city was repeatedly a victim of the fire.
In 1791 the Jewish community built a synagogue , in 1890 there were 45 Jews out of 3,911 inhabitants in Lippehne. The grave of Moses Moser , one of Heinrich Heine's closest friends, is in the devastated Jewish cemetery .
The town hall of Lippehne was built between 1828 and 1829.
Soldiner Gate
Pyritz Gate
In 1881/82 Lippehne received a railway connection on the line from Stargard in Pomerania to Küstrin . Passenger traffic on this route was closed on April 3, 2000 for reasons of profitability, later also freight traffic. However, this could be reopened on June 1, 2005, but has since been discontinued.
From 1900 water pipes and sewers were laid. From 1920 there was also electricity in the city. In 1939, 4,374 people lived in Lippehne.
Until 1945 the city belonged to the district of Soldin in the Prussian province of Brandenburg .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the city was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Lippehne was only slightly destroyed during the war.
After the end of the war, the region with Lippehne was placed under Polish administration in the summer of 1945 in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement , and Lippehne was renamed Lipiany . In the following years the entire local population was from Lippehne displaced and migrant Poland replaced.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1750 | 1,263 | |
| 1801 | 1,617 | including 78 Jews (seven families) |
| 1842 | 2,525 | |
| 1850 | 2,921 | including 78 Jews |
| 1855 | 2,901 | including five Catholics and 71 Jews |
| 1858 | 3,038 | |
| 1875 | 3,563 | |
| 1880 | 3.813 | |
| 1890 | 3,911 | including twelve Catholics and 45 Jews |
| 1919 | 4,160 | |
| 1925 | 4,313 | |
| 1833 | 4,531 | |
| 1939 | 4,380 |
local community
The following districts ( German names, officially until 1945 ) with Schulzenamt ( solectwo ) belong to the urban and rural community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Lipiany :
- Derczewko ( Karolinsburg )
- Dębiec ( Eichhorst )
- Jedlice ( Augusthof )
- Krasne ( Kraazen )
- Miedzyn ( Meinhof )
- Mielęcinek ( New Mellentin )
- Nowice ( Neukrügerskampe )
- Osetna ( Johannisberg )
- Skrzynka ( Grüneberg )
- Wołczyn ( Childhood Joy )
Other localities in the municipality without the Schulzenamt are:
- Batowo ( Batow )
- Będzin ( Louisenhöhe )
- Brzostowo ( Freedom Field )
- Czajczyn
- Dołżyn
- Dzieżno ( Emmashof )
- Głębokie ( Ferdinandsthal )
- Jarzębnik ( Tangier )
- Jozefin
- Łasiczyn ( Splinter Jug )
- Łosiniec ( Karlsruhe )
- Malcz ( Malzmühle )
- Mielnik ( Siefert's Mill )
- Mierzawy ( Karlsfelde )
- Mironów ( Wilhelmshöhe )
- Mokronos ( Justinenwalde )
- Piaśnik
- Połczyno ( Gustava )
- Przywodzie ( Bruges )
- Sokolniki ( Friedberg )
- Sulino ( Ebenau )
- Świerszczyki
- Wądół ( Wilhelmsfreude )
- Wielice ( Ferdinandshof )
- Wojnowice ( Ohnewitz )
- Żarnowo ( Altsarnow )
Personalities
- Moses Moser (1797–1838), German banker
- Otto von Bismarck , honorary citizen on July 12, 1886
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3, Berlin 1809, pp. 132-133 .
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, Brandenburg 1864, pp. 435-437.
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 430-431.
- Paul Biens, Heimatkreis Soldin (ed.): Lippehne - Heimatkreis Soldin / Nm. , Soltau, 1981.
- Paul Biens: Chronicle of the city of Lippehne and the surrounding villages , 1908.
- Jörg Lüderitz: Neumark - Through the old cultural landscape east of the Oder . 4th edition, Trescher Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-89794-122-9 , pp. 92–98 (limited preview)
Web links
- City website (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Wolfgang Podehl: Castle and rule in the Mark Brandenburg. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Vienna 1975, pp. 326, 354.
- ↑ Georg Wilhelm von Raumer : The Neumark Brandenburg in 1337 or Margrave Ludwig's the Aelter Neumärkisches Landbuch from this time . Berlin 1837, pp. 22-24, No. 5).
- ↑ W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, p. 287, below.
- ^ Wolfgang Podehl: Castle and rule in the Mark Brandenburg. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Vienna 1975, p. 354.
- ^ Wolfgang Podehl: Castle and rule in the Mark Brandenburg. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Vienna 1975, p. 327, fn. 280.
- ↑ Lippehne / Lipiany ( Memento of the original from July 31, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on shtetl.org , accessed July 30, 2017
- ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margrave of Lower Lusatia in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, Brandenburg 1864, pp. 435-437.
- ↑ GenWiki: Lippehne
- ↑ Der Brandenburger Landstreicher: Der Landkreis Soldin - Lippehne ( Memento of the original from November 28, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their current existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 430-431.
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3, Berlin 1809, pp. 132-133 .
- ↑ a b c d e Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. soldin.html # ew39sldlippeh. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b GenWiki: Lippehne
- ↑ The Genealogical Place Directory
- ↑ As a 27-year-old lieutenant, Bismarck had saved his groom from drowning in the Wendelsee
