List of stumbling blocks in Göppingen
The list of stumbling blocks in Göppingen contains stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in the city of Göppingen between September 27, 2005 and March 8, 2018 as part of the project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Göppingen. A total of 93 stumbling blocks were laid.
Laying stumbling blocks
Stumbling block | inscription | Location | Life |
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ERICH BANEMANN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1922 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Burgstrasse 16 |
Erich Siegfried Banemann was born on January 11, 1922 as the son of Stefan and Hedwig Banemann in Stuttgart. After they were forced to leave their Göppingen apartment, the family went to the Schillerschule (Göppingen) and Killesberg (Stuttgart) collection points . On 1 December 1941, she was from Stuttgart to the satellite camp Good Jungfernhof the ghetto Riga deported. In 1944 Erich Banemann was imprisoned in the Stutthof concentration camp . According to an eyewitness report, he died on a death march . | |
HERE LIVED
Hedwig Banemann GEB. WORTSMANN JG. DEPORTED 1890 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Burgstrasse 16 |
Henriette Hedwig Banemann was born on June 27, 1890 as the daughter of Nathan and Julie Wortsmann in Göppingen. She was married to Stefan Banemann since 1921. The couple had two children, Erich (* 1922) and Inge (* 1930). According to an eyewitness report, the couple was severely mistreated during the Reichspogromnacht in 1938 . After they were forced to leave their apartment, the family went through the collection points Schillerschule (Göppingen) and Killesberg (Stuttgart). On 1 December 1941, she was from Stuttgart to the satellite camp Good Jungfernhof the ghetto Riga deported. Hedwig Banemann's further fate is unknown. She is considered murdered or missing. | |
INGE BANEMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1930 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Burgstrasse 16 |
Inge Gudrun Banemann was born on March 8, 1930 as the daughter of Stefan and Hedwig Banemann in Stuttgart. After they were forced to leave their Göppingen apartment, the family went to the Schillerschule (Göppingen) and Killesberg (Stuttgart) collection points . On 1 December 1941, she was from Stuttgart to the satellite camp Good Jungfernhof the ghetto Riga deported. Inge Banemann's further fate is unknown. She is considered murdered or missing. | |
STEPHAN BANEMANN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1891 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Burgstrasse 16 |
Stefan Banemann was born on August 17, 1891 in Burgkunstadt , the son of Salomom Banemann and Frieda Baumann . He had been with Hedwig Banemann, born in 1921. Word man, married. The couple had two children, Erich (* 1922) and Inge (* 1930). In 1921 Stefan Banemann joined his wife's family business, "Felle und Furzwaren Josef Einstein & Sons". During the Reichspogromnacht in 1938 , the Göppingen synagogue, which was only a few meters away from the Banemanns' house, was destroyed. According to an eyewitness report, the couple were severely ill-treated that night. In 1939 the Banemanns' property was expropriated. The family was initially allowed to continue to rent in their former house. However, on November 27, 1941, the Banemann family had to leave their apartment. The rest of her property was expropriated. Then the family went through the collection points Schillerschule (Göppingen) and Killesberg (Stuttgart). On 1 December 1941, she was from Stuttgart to the satellite camp Good Jungfernhof the ghetto Riga deported. Stefan Banemann's further fate is unknown. He is considered murdered or missing. | |
JAKOB BARBIAN JG LIVED HERE . 1900 ARRESTED 1940 BUCHENWALD MURDERED 03/18/1943 |
Metzgerstrasse 72 |
Jakob Barbian , born on November 23, 1900 in Neunkirchen / Saar , lived at Metzgerstrasse 72. In 1940 he was deported to the Dachau concentration camp and murdered in the Buchenwald concentration camp in March 1943. The miner was initially sentenced to a short prison term for minor offenses, but after his release he was tortured for years in concentration camps without a judgment. He died on March 18, 1943 in Buchenwald concentration camp . The stumbling block is reminiscent of a non-Jewish victim of the Nazis. | |
ELISE BENSINGER GEB. LIVED HERE WERTHEIMER JG. DEPORTED 1877 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Elise Bensinger , born Elise Wertheimer on February 17, 1877 in Göppingen, tried unsuccessfully to flee to France since November 1938 and on September 13, 1939 moved from Munich to her native town of Göppingen, where other family members lived. At first she lived with the widower Max Hirsch at Spitalstrasse 17, whose late wife Ida (née Bauland) was a sister of her mother. On August 20, 1942, Elise Bensinger had to leave the city with 15 other Göppingen Jews and was brought to the Theresienstadt ghetto , from where Elise Bensinger was taken to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 29 of the same year and murdered there at an unknown time. | |
HERE LIVED
SOFIE GROUND HEIMER GEB. DETTELBACHER JG. 1863 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 24.9.1942 |
Spring Street 29 |
Sofie Bodenheimer born Dettelbacher, born on August 14, 1864 in Göppingen, grew up as one of ten children of a hotel owner and as the sister of Frida Dettelbacher lived as the wife of a rabbi in Göppingen. In 1942 she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , where she died on September 24, 1942 of the murderous circumstances. | |
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HERE LIVED
ROSA BUHLER GEB. HEUMANN JG. 1,870 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT 1942 TREBLINKA MURDERED |
Bergstrasse 11/1 |
Rosa Bühler was born as Rosa Heumann on April 2, 1870 in Göppingen. After the death of her children in infancy and the early death of her husband, she moved from Munich to Göppingen in 1936, where she bought the house at Bergstrasse 11/1. On August 23, 1942, she and others were locked on a train that went from the Stuttgart North Station to the Theresienstadt ghetto. On September 29, 1942, she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp , where she was murdered. The Imperial Finance Administration sold the house to the Göppingen HJ leader Paul Schillo. |
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FRIEDA DETTELBACHER JG LIVED HERE . 1868 FORCED INSTRUCTED 1942 ALTERSHEIM Dellmensingen TOT 07/08/1942 |
Bahnhofstrasse 4 |
Frida Dettelbacher was born in Göppingen on June 13, 1868. From 1888 to 1896 she was the organist of the Jewish community, the focus of which was the Hotel Dettelbacher from 1933 onwards. One of her sisters was Sophie Bodenheimer . After the pogroms of November 9, 1938, there were several forced moves to the Judenhaus Mörikestrasse 30 and the old people's home in Dellmensingen Castle , where Frida Dettelsbacher died three days after her arrival in 1942. |
LOTHAR DREIFUSS JG LIVED HERE . 1916 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF ? ? ? |
Gartenstrasse 2 |
Lothar Dreifuss was born on April 24, 1916 in Königsbach. After the pogrom of November 10, 1938, the family planned to emigrate to Brazil but could not take their son with them because of his mental handicap. He moved to his father's sister Lotte Sinn at Gartenstrasse 2, and after a few months both had to move to the Dörzbacher family in Geislinger Strasse 6. On November 28, 1941, both were deported to the Jungfernhof concentration camp near Riga and probably shot in the neighboring forest of Biķernieki . | |
HERE LIVED
ROBERT EINSTEIN JG. 1902 'IMPRINTED' 11/26/1940 GRAFENECK MURDERED 11/26/1940 ACTION T4 |
Burgstrasse 14 |
Robert Leopold Einstein was the child of a merchant family, he was born on October 2, 1902 in Göppingen. The decline of the business began with the death of the father and uncle who ran the company. When his cousin Stefan Banemann finally gave up the business , a world seems to have shattered. From November 28, 1929 he was a "schizophrenia" patient at the Rottenmünster, Liebenau and Markgröningen sanatoriums. On November 26, 1940, he was taken to the Grafeneck killing center in a bus and killed that same day. | |
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FRITZ MAX ERLANGER JG LIVED HERE . 1913 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED IN 1944 STUTTHOF |
Schillerstrasse 33 |
Fritz Max Erlanger was born on March 31, 1913 in Pfarrkirchen . In September 1936 he became cantor and teacher of the Göppingen Israelite community at a time when Jewish children were exposed to exclusion. On the night of November 9-10, 1938, when the synagogue was set on fire, he was one of the Jewish men who were arrested and transported to Dachau concentration camp on the morning of November 10th . He was held until December 5th. At that time he was already living in the Jewish house. In 1941 he married Edeltraud Lapidas. Both were deported to the ghetto in Riga, the Kaiserwald concentration camp , and then to the Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig . Nothing is known about his death, many inmates died on death marches. |
ARTHUR FLEISCHER JG LIVED HERE . 1888 ESCAPE FRANCE DEPORTED FROM DRANCY LUBLIN MURDERED IN 1943 |
Northern ring road 33 |
Arthur Fleischer | |
IRMA FLEISCHER GEB. LIVED HERE MAY JG. 1894 ESCAPE FRANCE DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED 1942 |
Hauptstrasse 11 |
Irma Fleischer born May | |
JULIUS FLEISCHER JG LIVED HERE . 1882 ESCAPE FRANCE DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED 02/26/1942 |
Hauptstrasse 11 |
Julius Fleischer | |
PAULA FLEISCHER GEB. LIVED HERE. HAMMEL JG. 1885 ESCAPE FRANCE deported in 1943 Gurs TOT TO FOLLOW 07.07.1945 |
Northern ring road 33 |
Paula Fleischer born mutton | |
HERE LIVED
ROSA FLEISCHER GEB. GOLDSTEIN JG. 1874 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 12/12/1942 |
Lutherstrasse 11 |
Rosa Fleischer born Goldstein | |
HERE LIVED
WILHELM DILIGENT JG. 1906 DEPORTED 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF |
Geislinger Strasse 6 |
Wilhelm Fleissig | |
FLORA FRANK GEB. LIVED HERE KAHN JG. 1,894 deported in 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Flora Frank born Kahn was the seventh of thirteen children of the Jewish couple Henriette and Isaac Kahn. She was born on November 8, 1894 in Rhaunen near Bernkastel . In December 1938 the von Rodalben family moved to Pirmasens and (because of the establishment of the Red Zone ) on to Göppingen, where Flora and her stepdaughter Rosa stayed at Grabenstrasse 18 with the Oppenheimer family until the death of her husband Heinrich Frank. "Deregistered in the Reichskommissariat Osten, Riga, November 28, 1941" was the death sentence for Flora and Rosa Frank. Deported to the Jungfernhof camp near Riga and the Kaiserwald concentration camp , they were later deported to the Stutthof camp near Danzig, where the news of their arrival on October 1, 1944 is the last sign of life. | |
ROSA FRANK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1920 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Rosa Frank born Mayer was born on September 27, 1920 in Rodalben . She was the daughter of Heinrich Frank and Lina Mayer (died 1939). After the father's release, who was arrested in the night of the pogrom in 1938, the family had to move to Pirmasens in December 1938 and (because of the establishment of the red zone ) to Göppingen. Until their father died in December 1940, they lived at Grabenstrasse 18 with the Oppenheimer family. After further changes of residence, they were deported to the Jungfernhof camp near Riga in November 1941 and later ended up in the Kaiserwald concentration camp . After his evacuation, they were taken to the Stutthof camp near Danzig, where the news of their arrival on October 1, 1944 is the last sign of life. | |
HERE LIVED
Hedwig FRANKFURT GEB. EPSTEIN JG. DEPORTED IN 1877 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ |
Lutherstrasse 11 |
Hedwig Frankfurter born Epstein came from Augsburg and married Sigmund Frankfurter in 1898 and had two children (Heinrich 1901, Richard 1911) who worked in the colored weaving mill Gebr. Frankfurter OHG. After the forced sale of her husband's company, they tried to travel to Palestine and Peru. More and more Jews were quartered in their house. Hedwig, Sigmund and their son Jakob Frankfurter were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp via Stuttgart, Killesberg camp, on August 28, 1942. Hedwig worked in the camp kitchen. On May 16, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz and probably murdered immediately. | |
JAKOB FRANKFURTER JG LIVED HERE . 1,868 deported in 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA |
Lutherstrasse 11 |
Jakob Frankfurter , born in 1868, whose family lived in Göppingen, lived and worked in Stuttgart from 1932 to 1941 in his own company, Buntweberei Gebr. Frankfurter OHG. As part of the persecution of the Jews, he returned to Göppingen with his German girlfriend Clara in 1941 and lived in his brother's house. On August 28, 1942, he was deported together with his older brother Sigmund Frankfurter and his sister-in-law Hedwig Frankfurter via the Killesberg camp in Stuttgart on August 28, 1942 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . There he died at the age of 74 from the murderous conditions of detention on December 10th of the same year. His brother Sigmund died on November 1st and his sister-in-law Hedwig was murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz.
His widowed sister Ida Bach, who lived in Augsburg, also died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. |
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SIGMUND FRANKFURTER JG LIVED HERE . 1866 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 1.11.1942 |
Lutherstrasse 11 |
Sigmund Frankfurter married Hedwig Epstein from Augsburg in 1898 and had two children (Heinrich 1901, Richard 1911) who worked in the Frankfurter OHG colored weaving mill. Since February 1921 he was on the board of the Jewish community. He was a commercial judge, was on the board of the local health insurance fund and was active in other companies. After the pogrom in 1938 he was thrown in prison. After the company was forcibly sold to Nazi functionaries, they tried to travel to Palestine and Peru to join their sons. More and more Jews were quartered in their house, which they bought in 1924. Hedwig, Sigmund and his brother Jakob Frankfurter were deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp via Stuttgart, Killesberg camp, on August 28, 1942. Sigmund Frankfurter died on November 1, 1942 from prison conditions. | |
HERE LIVED
THEODORE ISIDOR Fränkl JG. 1885 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 31.3.1942 RIGA |
Stuttgarter Strasse 19 |
Theodor Isidor Fränkl Isidor Theodor Fränkl, born in Munich in September 1885, came to Göppingen in 1911 and married the widow Mina Brauer on July 21, 1919. They ran a clothing business that went bankrupt in 1932 due to the economic crisis, and other businesses also failed. After the failed attempt to travel to Brazil and a temporary imprisonment in the Dachau concentration camp , they too were forced to move to a “Jewish house” (Geislinger Strasse 6). On November 28, 1941, Isidor Fränkl, his wife Mina and 39 other Jews from Göppingen were deported to the Jungfernhof concentration camp near Riga. They were murdered by German firing squads in the days from March 26, 1942 in the Biķernieki forest . | |
HERE LIVED
MINA THEKLA Fränkl GEB. REILINGER JG. 1881 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 31.3.1942 RIGA |
Stuttgarter Strasse 19 |
Mina Thekla Fränkl , born on April 20, 1881 in Reilingen , married Salomon Brauer from Pyskowice ( Upper Silesia ), who ran a clothing store in Stuttgart , in Hockenheim at the age of 23 . In 1910 their son Lothar was born and they lived in Göppingen. Her husband fell on December 2, 1914 First World War . On July 21, 1919, she married Isidor Theodor Fränkl , with whom she again ran a clothing store. In the world economic crisis, their petty-bourgeois conditions steadily deteriorate. After the National Socialists came to power , they too were forced to move into a “Jewish house” (Geislinger Strasse 6). On November 28, 1941, Isidor Fränkl, his wife Mina and 39 other Jews from Göppingen were deported to the Jungfernhof concentration camp near Riga. They were murdered by German firing squads in the days from March 26, 1942 in the Biķernieki forest . | |
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JOHANNA FREY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED September 1st, 1942 |
Schützenstrasse 10 |
Johanna Frey was born on July 12, 1872 in Schwäbisch Hall . The single woman moved to Göppingen around 1930 and rented her apartment at 19 Schützenstrasse. Around 1939, when Jewish tenants had to move out of 'Aryan' houses, she found a new home with Betty Lauchheimer, Inge Auerbacher's grandmother, in Jebenhausen . In the same transport as Inge, Ms. Frey was deported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto concentration camp in August 1942 and died there on September 1, 1942. |
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JOHANN GAHR
JG. 1880 ARRIVED 19.1.1939 flat share. 'HIGH TREATY' CIVIL PRISON MURDERED 1/20/1939 |
Marstallstraße 11 (today's youth detention center) | Johann Gahr |
DAVID SCHMAY JG LIVED HERE . 1859 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 04/04/1942 |
Metzgerstrasse 16 |
David Geschmay | |
HERE LIVED
PAULINE GESCHMAY GEB. SCHLOSSBERGER JG. DEPORTED 1865 1942 THERESIENSTADT FURTHER DEPORTED MURDERED |
Metzgerstrasse 16 |
Pauline Geschmay b. Schlossberger | |
HERE LIVED
EMILIE GOLDSTEIN JG. DEPORTED IN 1875 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ |
Lutherstrasse 11 |
Emilie Goldstein | |
PAULINE GUGGENHEIM GEB. LIVED HERE HAMMEL JG. 1887 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 12/7/1939 |
Grabenstrasse 20 |
Pauline Guggenheim b. mutton | |
HERE LIVED
BETTY HEIMANN GEB. BERGMANN JG. DEPORTED 1888 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944 |
Hauptstrasse 2 |
Betty Heimann born Miner | |
FELICIA HEIMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1906 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF ? ? ? |
Bahnhofstrasse 26 |
Felicia Heimann | |
JENNY HEIMANN GEB. LIVED HERE SAFE JG. 1,873 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 09/26/1942 |
Bahnhofstrasse 26 |
Jenny Heimann b. For sure | |
LOUIS HEIMANN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1877 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 08/15/1943 |
Hauptstrasse 2 |
Louis Heimann | |
EMIL HILB JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1864 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA |
Spring Street 29 |
Emil Hilb | |
HERE LIVED
ELSA HIRSCH JG. DEPORTED 1898 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Elsa Hirsch | |
HERMANN HIRSCH JG LIVED HERE . 1886 ARRIVED 1938 DACHAU DEAD OF CONSEQUENCES 10.2.1939 |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Hermann Hirsch | |
MAX HIRSCH JG LIVED HERE . 1,859 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 08/29/1942 |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Max Hirsch | |
HERE LIVED
JENNY HIRSCH HAHN GEB. LEOPOLD JG. DEPORTED 1883 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF |
Geislinger Strasse 6 |
Jenny Hirschhahn b. Leopold | |
EMIL KATZ JG LIVED HERE . 1904 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Emil Katz | |
FRIEDRICH KATZ JG LIVED HERE . 1906 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Friedrich Katz | |
GERHARD KATZ JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1933 MURDERED IN RIGA in 1941 |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Gerhard Katz | |
HERBERT KATZ JG LIVED HERE . 1909 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED 11/10/1942 AUSCHWITZ |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Herbert Katz | |
HERE LIVED
ILSE KATZ GEB. MAY JG. 1913 DEPORTED MURDERED IN RIGA |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Ilse Katz born May | |
HERE LIVED
Joanette KATZ GEB. FRANK JG. 1874 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 26.5.1944 |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Johanette Katz b. Frank | |
HERE LIVED
ROSA KATZ JG. 1905 DEPORTED 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Pink cat | |
WILHELM KATZ JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 8th May, 1944 |
Spitalstrasse 17 |
Wilhelm Katz | |
HERE LIVED
EMMA Kirchhausen GEB. NÖRDLINGER JG. 1876 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 26.10.1942 |
Gartenstrasse 48 |
Emma Kirchhausen born Nordlinger | |
HERE LIVED
Sigmund Kirchhausen JG. 1874 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 02/08/1943 |
Gartenstrasse 48 |
Sigmund Kirchhausen | |
ESTER KUTTNER GEB. LIVED HERE. ZITTER JG. 1882 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF ? ? ? |
Middle Karlstrasse 79 |
Ester Kuttner | |
THEODOR KYNAST JG LIVED HERE . 1904 ADMITTED SANCTUARY CHRISTOPHSBAD GÖPPINGEN 'RELOCATED' |
Front Karlstrasse 64 |
Theodor Kynast | |
HERE LIVED
BETTY LEEK HEIMER GEB. LETER JG. 188? DEPORTED 1941 RIGA SHOT SHOT IN NOV. 1941 |
Front mountain 23 |
Betty Lauchheimer b. ladder | |
MAX LAUCHHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1871 'SCHUTZHAFT' 1938 DACHAU DEAD OF CONSEQUENCES 26.5.1939 |
Front mountain 23 |
Max Lauchheimer | |
GEORG LENDT JG LIVED HERE . 1873 FORCED MOVEMENT 'JUDENHAUS' ARRESTED 1942 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 13.6.1942 |
Marktstrasse 8 |
Georg Lendt , a merchant, born on December 22nd, 1873 in Bruss , lived at Marktstrasse 8, where his large department store was located. He was the last head of the Göppingen Jewish community. His wife Mathilde died in 1940. The widower was arrested on June 13, 1942 and deported to Mauthausen concentration camp on August 22, 1942. Two days later he was murdered there, "shot while trying to escape" was the concealment of the Nazis. The fact that in 1942, as a Jew, he had some eggs that had been given as gifts, which had been re-stamped, was the reason for his arrest. June 1942 in the Mauthausen concentration camp | |
HERE LIVED
MATHILDE Lendt GEB. DAHLBERG JG. 1875 FORCED MOVEMENT 'JUDENHAUS' DEAD 18.8.1940 |
Marktstrasse 8 |
Mathilde Lendt b. Dahlberg | |
HERE LIVED
IDA LÖWENSTEIN GEB. GUNZ JG. 1875 FORCED MOVEMENT FROM A JEWISH OLD OLD MAN 'S HOME DEPORTED TREBLINKA MURDERED 29.9.1942 |
Poststrasse 18 |
Ida Löwenstein b. Gunz was born in Augsburg on May 25, 1875 . She lived childless with her husband Julius at Poststrasse 18. The couple moved to a Jewish retirement home near Heilbronn in June 1933, where Julius died in late 1941. Like Johanna Frey , she was taken to the Theresienstadt Ghetto concentration camp in August 1942. Ida Löwenstein was murdered on September 29, 1942 in the Treblinka extermination camp . | |
JULIUS LÖWENSTEIN JG LIVED HERE . 1868 FORCED RELOCATION JEWISH ALTERSHEIM TOT 02/11/1941 HEILBRONN |
Poststrasse 18 |
Julius Löwenstein was born on May 29, 1868 in Göppingen. He was born with Ida Gunz married, the marriage remained childless. He lived with her at Poststrasse 18. In June 1933, the two of them moved to a Jewish retirement home near Heilbronn, where he died on November 2, 1941. | |
ELSBETH OBERDORFER GEB. LIVED HERE. HILB JG. 1900 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 27.3.1942 |
Spring Street 29 |
Elsbeth Oberdorfer | |
FRANZ SEPP OBERDORFER JG LIVED HERE . 1938 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 27.3.1942 |
Spring Street 29 |
Franz-Sepp Oberdorfer | |
LUDWIG OBERDORFER JG LIVED HERE . 1892 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 27.3.1942 |
Spring Street 29 |
Ludwig Oberdorfer | |
HERE LIVED
FRIDA OPPENHEIMER GEB. ULLMANN JG. DEPORTED 1888 1942 IZBICA MURDERED |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Frieda Oppenheimer | |
HERE LIVED
KURT OPPENHEIMER JG. 1920 HUMILIATED / Disenfranchised TOT 1942 |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Kurt Oppenheimer | |
HERE LIVED
SIMON OPPENHEIMER JG. DEPORTED IN 1877 1942 IZBICA MURDERED |
Grabenstrasse 18 |
Simon Oppenheimer | |
ALFRED OTTENHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1879 1937 COMPANY ARIZED DEAD 14.6.1938 BADEN BADEN |
Schumannstrasse 14 |
Alfred Ottenheimer | |
LUISE OTTENHEIMER GEB. LIVED HERE MERCHANT JG. 1889 UNFOLILIENTLY MOVED 1938 STUTTGART DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Schumannstrasse 14 |
Luise Ottenheimer | |
HERE LIVED
RICHARD OTTEN HEIMER JG. 1912 ESCAPE 1937 USA |
Schumannstrasse 14 |
Richard Ottenheimer | |
WERNER OTTENHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1916 ESCAPE 1935 SWITZERLAND 1940 CUBA |
Schumannstrasse 14 |
Werner Ottenheimer | |
HERE LIVED
REBEKKA PIOTRKOWSKA JG. 1885 'POLENAKTION' 1938 BENTSCHEN / ZBASZYN ŁODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED |
Marstallstrasse 46 |
The six-member Piotrkowsky family who rented a room at Marstallstrasse 46 had an extraordinary fate. Three are dedicated to stumbling blocks:
Isaac was born with Rebekah Goldmann, born on August 10, 1885, married. The couple raised four children in 1910: Frieda, geb. 1910, Sigmund, b. on November 13, 1912, Fanny, b. 1914 and Ella, b. 1916. Isaak worked as a punch at the Märklin toy factory from February 1916 until he was deported . As Jews with Polish citizenship, they were arrested overnight on October 28, 1938 and deported to the Polish border. The three daughters were able to flee to England. After the occupation of Poland, the couple and their son were killed by the Nazi regime: Isaak died on July 29, 1942 in the Litzmannstadt ghetto , Sigmund in the Neuengamme concentration camp shortly before the end of the war, on January 7, 1945. The circumstances of Rebekka's death are not known. |
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ISAAK PIOTRKOWSKY JG LIVED HERE . 1881 'POLENAKTION' 1938 BENTSCHEN / ZBASZYN ŁODZ / LITZMANNSTADT MURDERED July 29, 1942 |
Marstallstrasse 46 |
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HERE LIVED
Siegmund PIOTRKOWSKY JG. ARRIVED 1912 1940 NEUENGAMME LAGER BRAUNSCHWEIG MURDERED 7.1.1945 |
Marstallstrasse 46 |
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JULIUS REGENSBURGER JG LIVED HERE . 1881 DEPORTED 1941 MURDERED IN RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF |
Cross street 16 |
Julius Regensburger | |
PAUL REINHARDT JG LIVED HERE . 1922 DEPORTED 13.3.1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 22.5.1943 |
Eschenbacher Str. 40 (at that time house number 18) |
Paul Reinhardt | |
PAULA REINHARDT JG LIVED HERE . 1921 DEPORTED MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ |
Eschenbacher Str. 40 (at that time house number 18) |
Paula Reinhardt | |
RITA REINHARDT JG LIVED HERE . 1941 DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 2.5.1943 |
Eschenbacher Str. 40 (at that time house number 18) |
Rita Reinhardt | |
HERE LIVED
RUDI REINHARDT JG. 1942 DEPORTED 13.3.1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 7.4.1943 |
Eschenbacher Str. 40 (at that time house number 18) |
Rudi Reinhardt | |
HERE LIVED
DORIS RÖDEL HEIMER JG. 1930 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 27.3.1942 |
Spring Street 29 |
Doris Rödelsheimer | |
LIESE RÖDELSHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1928 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA / JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 27.3.1942 |
Spring Street 29 |
Liese Rödelsheimer | |
ARNOLD ROSINBERG JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1936 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Marktstrasse 44 |
Arnold Rosinberg | |
FRITZ ROSINBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1901 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Marktstrasse 44 |
Fritz Rosinberg | |
HEINZ ROSINBERG JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1933 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Marktstrasse 44 |
Heinz Rosinberg | |
IRMA ROSINBERG GEB. LIVED HERE DEER JG. 1906 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA MURDERED |
Marktstrasse 44 |
Irma Rosinberg b. Deer cock | |
ALBERT SCHULER JG LIVED HERE . 1911 GESTAPOHAFT July 3rd, 1943 EXECUTED DECEMBER 10th, 1943 BRANDENBURG JUDGMENT |
Wolfstrasse 8 |
Albert Schuler | |
HANNACHA SCHWAB JG LIVED HERE . 1941 DEPORTED 1942 IZBICA MURDERED IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
Geislinger Strasse 6 |
Hannacha Schwab | |
MARIANNE SCHWAB GEB. LIVED HERE. FRANK JG. 1921 DEPORTED 1942 IZBICA MURDERED IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
Geislinger Strasse 6 |
Marianne Schwab | |
MAX SCHWAB JG LIVED HERE . 1909 DEPORTED 1942 IZBICA MURDERED IN THE LUBLIN REGION |
Geislinger Strasse 6 |
Max Schwab | |
HELENE SIMON GEB. LIVED HERE HIRSCH JG. 1863 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 8.9.1942 |
Schlossstrasse 16 |
Helene Simon | |
SOFIE SIMON JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1891 1942 IZBICA MURDERED |
Schlossstrasse 16 |
Sofie Simon | |
HERE LIVED
LOTTE SINN GEB. DREIFUSS JG. 1880 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF ? ? ? |
Gartenstrasse 2 |
Lotte sense | |
HERE LIVED
ERNA STAR BORN STRAUSS JG. 1893 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED |
Franklinstrasse 5 |
Erna Stern born Ostrich | |
HILDE BERTA STERN JG LIVED HERE . 1929 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED |
Franklinstrasse 5 |
Hilde Berta Stern | |
LEO STERN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1892 1941 RIGA JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED |
Franklinstrasse 5 |
Leo star | |
HERE LIVED
BERTHA DANCER GEB. STRAUSS JG. 1878 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 25.9.1943 |
Freihofstraße 46 (Aron Dancer House) |
Bertha dancer | |
HERE LIVED
ISAK FRIEDRICH AQUARIUS JG. 1888 LANDESFÜRSORGEANSTALT OBERER RIEFHOF 'RELOCATED' November 19, 1940 GRAFENECK MURDERED November 19, 1940 ACTION T4 |
Kirchstrasse 12 |
Isak Friedrich Wassermann was born on September 20, 1888 in Aufhausen . He had a sister, Therese Wassermann, who was mentally ill and lived in nursing homes for a long time. Like thousands of other disabled and mentally ill people, he was captured in the Nazi 'euthanasia' campaign and killed on November 19, 1940 in the Grafeneck killing center. The stumbling blocks for both siblings were set together. | |
HERE LIVED
THERESE AQUARIUS JG. DEPORTED 1884 1942 IZBICA MURDERED |
Kirchstrasse 12 |
Therese Wassermann was born on April 25, 1884 in Aufhausen . She was the sister of Isak Friedrich Wassermann. She ran a small kiosk on Marktstrasse, was deported to Izbica / Lublin and murdered on April 24, 1942. | |
HERE LIVED
PAULA ZITTER JG. 1882 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 26.3.1942 RIGA |
Hauptstrasse 20 |
Paula Zitter born Rottmann was born on February 15, 1881 or 1882. She married Samuel Zitter (1875-1940). The couple had four daughters: Rosa (born in 1907, see below) and Sara (born in 1910, see below), both born in Łódź, Poland, as well as Frida (born in 1914) and Selma. Her husband had two siblings, Pinkus (born 1877) and Esther (born 1882, later married Kuttner, see above). All three siblings came to Germany with their families. There Samuel Zitter was able to develop a considerable social advancement for himself and his family: in 1914 he was still being run as a day laborer, in 1924 already in his apprenticeship as a weaver and from 1927 the family lived in a middle-class residential area at 20. Hauptstraße The Zitters paid attention to the Jewish people Holidays and the dietary laws, they obeyed the laws of the new homeland. From 1933, living conditions deteriorated dramatically. All four daughters remained single during their time in Göppingen and had a job, Rosa as a typist, Sara as a seamstress and Frida as a saleswoman in the Guggenheim textile shop. In March 1939 the two younger daughters fled to England. In July 1939 the family had to move to a so-called Jewish house on Geistiger Strasse. In 1940 her husband died. "Nazi Germany became a death trap for those who stayed here," writes the Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen website . Paula Zitter and her two older daughters were arrested on November 28, 1941, and on December 1 they were deported from Stuttgart to Riga . They had to do forced labor there and were able to survive the first winter with great difficulty. In March 1942, the three women were murdered by German National Socialists as part of a two-day blood orgy.
Frida and Selma survived the Shoah , as did all four sons of their brother-in-law Pinkus. Selma married Martin Goldmann, who later called himself White. The couple had a daughter, Susan, who subsequently lived in Canada. Frida married the Nazi survivor Emil Liebermann. The two had a son, Peter. Emil and Frida Liebermann lived in England until 1959, then in Cologne. Emil Liebermann died in 1987, his wife in 2015. |
|
HERE LIVED
ROSA ZITTER GEB. ROTHMANN JG. 1907 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 26.3.1942 RIGA |
Hauptstrasse 20 |
Pink tremor | |
HERE LIVED
SARA ZITTER JG. 1910 DEPORTED 1941 RIGA KZ JUNGFERNHOF MURDERED 26.3.1942 RIGA |
Hauptstrasse 20 |
Sara tremor |
Laying data
The Stolpersteine in Göppingen were laid by Gunter Demnig on the following days:
- September 27, 2005: Wolfstrasse 8
- May 21, 2009: Burgstrasse 16, Grabenstrasse 18 (Simon and Frieda Oppenheimer)
- May 1, 2010: Grabenstrasse 18
- November 25, 2011: Gartenstrasse 2, Lutherstrasse 11, Stuttgarter Strasse 19
- September 19, 2012: Frühlingstrasse 29, Spitalstrasse 17
- October 2, 2013: Bahnhofstrasse 4, Bergstrasse 11/1, Burgstrasse 14, Grabenstrasse 18 (Kurt Oppenheimer), Schillerstrasse 33
- May 16, 2014: Kirchstrasse 12, Marktstrasse 8, Marstallstrasse 46, Ostliche Ringstrasse 52, Poststrasse 18, Schützenstrasse 10
- November 13, 2016: Schumannstrasse 14
- March 8, 2018: Metzgerstrasse 72
literature
- Peter Conrad / Pia Hellweg / Claudia Liebenau-Meyer u. a .: Here lived ... Stolpersteine in Göppingen, Göppingen: Initiative Stolpersteine [2018] (published by the Göppingen City Archives; 58), ISBN 978-3-933844-67-5 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Marcus Zecha: Away from the anonymous monument . In: Neue Württembergische Zeitung (NWZ) . September 28, 2005 ( PDF [accessed July 5, 2019]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Stolperstein Initiative Göpingen: The initiative Retrieved on April 27, 2019.
- ↑ a b c Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen: Family tree Einstein / Banemann / Wortsmann . PDF file. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ Federal Archives: Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945: Entry Erich Banemann. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen: Short biography of the Banemann family. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, Yad Vashem : Entry Erich Banemann (in English). Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ Federal Archives: Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945: Entry Hedwig Banemann. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
- ↑ Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, Yad Vashem : Entry Hedwig Banemann (in English). Retrieved April 16, 2019.
- ↑ a b Stolperstein Initiative Göpingen: family tree Banemann / Blaubaum / Liebmann . PDF file. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- ^ Federal Archives: Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945: Entry Inge Banemann. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ↑ Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, Yad Vashem : Entry Inge Banemann (in English). Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ↑ Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, Yad Vashem : Page of testimony: Inge Banemann (in English). Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ↑ The memorial book of the Federal Archives and the Yad Vashem memorial place him under the first name "Stefan". On the stumbling block, however, the first name is noted in the spelling "Stephan".
- ↑ Federal Archives: Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945: Entry by Stefan Banemann. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ↑ Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, Yad Vashem : Entry Stefan Banemann (in English). Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ↑ Jakob Barbian - a life with fractures and full of tragedy Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ^ Elise Bensinger Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ^ Sophie Bodenheimer Stumbling Stone Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ Rosa Bühler Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ Frida Dettelbacher Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ^ Lothar Dreifuss Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ^ Robert Leopold Einstein Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ^ Fritz Max Erlanger and the Jewish School in Göppingen Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ a b Flora and Rosa Frank Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ a b Hedwig and Sigmund Frankfurter Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ Jakob Frankfurter Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ a b Mina and Isidor Fränkl Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ^ Johanna Frey Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ a b Ida and Julius Löwenstein Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. against forgetting
- ↑ Stolperstein Initiative Göppingen. Against oblivion: Zitter, Paula, Rosa and Sara , accessed on July 9, 2018
- ↑ Marcus Zecha: 97 people saved from oblivion , Südwest Presse , January 23, 2018