List of stumbling blocks in Heilbronn
The list of stumbling blocks in Heilbronn includes the stumbling blocks in Heilbronn that were laid as part of the artist Gunter Demnig's project .
In addition to the address of the respective stumbling block, the name of the Nazi victim and any picture, the list contains, in particular - if available - some biographical information .
| address | Surname | Life | image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avenue 9 | Klara Holwein | Klara Holwein (born Wanner, * 1889; † May 8, 1940 in Grafeneck ) ran a health food shop with her husband and led cooking courses for vegetarians. She had a daughter who was still a small child when Klara Holwein fell ill with schizophrenia in the early 1930s . Klara Holwein was first treated in Kennenburg and then instructed in Weinsberg . From there she was picked up on May 8, 1940 and taken to Grafeneck, where she was murdered on the same day. | |
| 33/39 avenue | Hermann Grünebaum | Hermann Grünebaum (born January 18, 1856 in Vollmerz (Schlüchtern); † March 21, 1942 in Dellmensingen ) lived in the house at Allee 33 and from October 13, 1941 in Bismarckstraße 3a. He grew up in Vollmerz in East Hesse. He was a son of David and Janette Grünebaum. Hermann Grünebaum lived in Heilbronn in house Allee 33, which corresponds to the current number (as of 2015) 39. With his wife Julie, b. Stein, he had the children Jenny and Theodor. The daughter died in 1924, the wife in 1928. The son later entered his father's business: Hermann Grünebaum had a shop for trousseau goods and white linen. During the Third Reich, Grünebaum had to sell the house on the Allee, where his shop was located, to Karl Haller, but his daughter-in-law Frida, née. Weihardt to challenge this contract. The shop windows were smashed during the Reichspogromnacht, and the shop and apartment were demolished the following night. Grünebaum, who had been in prison that night, gave up the business but did not leave his apartment. He lived with his housekeeper Rebekka Simsohn at Allee 33 until 1941. Hermann Grünebaum and Rebekka Simsohn were forced to move to Bismarckstraße 3a in October 1941 and were deported on November 26 of the same year. Grünebaum's life probably ended on March 21 or 31, 1942 in the Jewish forced retirement home in Dellmensingen. His son Theodor was imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp from November 11, 1938 to January 5, 1939. In July 1939 he was able to emigrate to England. However, he was no longer able to bring his family to join him in time for the war. His wife Frida and daughter Dorothea were killed in the air raid on Heilbronn on December 4, 1944. His son Helmut survived the Second World War and the Holocaust. He also moved to England in 1947. | |
| 33/39 avenue | Rebekka Simsohn | Rebekka Simsohn (born October 27, 1885 in Memel, † December 1, 1941 in Riga) was the oldest child of her parents. In Heilbronn she ran Hermann Grünebaum's household in his apartment in house no.33 (which in 2015 corresponds to no.39) on the avenue. Grünebaum and Simsohn were deported "to the east" on November 26, 1941. Rebekka Simsohn died in the Riga ghetto. | |
| Avenue 47/57 | Klara Asch | Klara Asch (born December 30, 1872 in Grombach (Bad Rappenau); † May 31, 1944 in Auschwitz ) lived in the house at Allee 47 and from 1938 at Mönchseestrasse 71. Klara Asch was the twelfth child of Samuel Strauss and Mina, nee. Rice. She married Julius Asch in 1902, with whom she had a son Siegfried in 1904 and another son named Kurt in 1912. Until around 1917, Julius Asch had a watchmaker and jewelry store at Heilbronner Kaiserstraße 40. He later worked as a chief insurance inspector. The family had lived in the Allee 47 house since the beginning of the 1920s, which corresponds to the current house number 57. Julius Asch died in 1935. Klara and Kurt Asch had to move several times after his death. At times they lived at Mönchseestrasse 71, at times at Moltkestrasse 27. Klara Asch last lived in a “Jewish house” at Allerheiligenstrasse 32. In March 1942 she was deported to Haigerloch, and in August of the same year to Theresienstadt. She died there 15 days after arriving in Auschwitz. Her two sons managed to emigrate to the USA. | |
| Avenue 47/57 | Kurt Asch | Kurt Asch (born May 17, 1912 - November 10, 1999) emigrated to the USA in 1939. He got married in Evansville, Indiana. His grave is in the local cemetery "Mount Carmel". | |
| Allerheiligenstrasse (formerly No. 32) | Frida Ledermann | Frida Ledermann, b. Lindauer (born April 30, 1887 in Menzingen , † 1941 or 1942 in Riga) was married to Felix Ledermann, who came to Heilbronn before 1908. Together with his father Ferdinand Ledermann, Felix Ledermann initially ran a hardware store in Deutschhofstrasse and later in Allerheiligenstrasse 32. He was killed in the First World War. Frida Ledermann continued the business and raised the two daughters Lotte and Erna, born in 1912 and 1914, on her own, for which she received the Cross of Honor for Widows in 1934. Her daughter Erna, who became a teacher, emigrated to Palestine in 1939, while her daughter Lotte, who had married a Christian, was deported to Theresienstadt and liberated there in 1945. Frida Ledermann also refrained from emigrating because, as a war widow, she believed she was safe, but from 1938 she had to endure various harassments - among other things, her house was made a "Jewish house" and in 1941 the expropriation followed. On November 26, 1941, Frida Ledermann was transported to the assembly camp on Killesberg, from where she was deported to Riga. The exact date of death could not be determined, but was set to March 31, 1942 in 1959. | |
| Am Wollhaus 14 (formerly Klarastr. 21) | Helene Würzburger | ||
| Bahnhofstrasse 5 | David Vollweiler | David Vollweiler († 1944 in Auschwitz ) was an entrepreneur. In 1941, at the age of 63, he was employed and was listed as a welfare officer. At that time it was housed at Frankfurter Strasse 46. | |
| Bahnhofstrasse 5 | Margarete Vollweiler | Margarete Vollweiler († 1944 in Auschwitz ) was David Vollweiler's wife. | |
| Bahnhofstrasse 11 | Emma Vogel | Emma Vogel († in Theresienstadt ) lived in the Villa Nestle and was deported to Theresienstadt in 1942. There she died at the age of 73. | |
| Bergstrasse 2 | See Rollwagstrasse 6. | ||
| Bismarckstrasse, next to No. 5 | Regine Krips | Regine Krips (born May 11, 1883 in Heilbronn; †?) Was a daughter of the couple Hermann and Karoline Krips, who had married in Bruchsal in 1874 . She had five siblings, including a twin brother named Isaak, who immigrated to America in 1911. Regine Krips became a saleswoman at the Jacob D. Reis company in the then Innere Rosenbergstrasse 22 and later became a domestic worker for the Reis family. In 1933 or 1934 she moved with the widowed Flora Reis into a house of the Adass Jeschurun religious community at Bismarckstrasse 3. While Flora Reis was able to emigrate to England in January 1939, Regine Krips stayed in Heilbronn. She was forced to move several times. From September 1939 to November 1940 she was housed in what was then Brünner Straße 2 in a so-called Judenhaus, then in Badstraße 10, and finally from March 1942 in Villa Picard in Sontheim. She was brought to Stuttgart on April 24, 1942. From there she was deported to the Izbica ghetto two days later. The place, date and circumstances of her death are not known. | |
| Bismarckstrasse, next to No. 5 | Flora rice | Flora Reis (* 1877), b. Aron, from 1933/34 lived as a widow with her domestic worker Regine Krips. In January 1939 she was able to flee to England. | |
| Bismarckstrasse 15 | Anna Wolf | Anna Wolf (née Eisig, * 1885; † January 15, 1945 in Bergen-Belsen ) was Hermann Wolf's wife. | |
| Bismarckstrasse 15 | Hermann Wolf | Hermann Wolf (born October 9, 1878; † January 6, 1945 in Bergen-Belsen ) was a son of the entrepreneur Wolf Manasse Wolf and after his death in 1916, together with his brother Julius, took over the company founded by his father, a rag sorting company that owned Heilbronn Supplied to paper mills. He bought the house at Bismarckstrasse 15 in 1921 as a residence for his family. Son Max emigrated to Palestine in 1934, daughter Louise Victor emigrated to South Africa in 1937 . In 1939 Hermann Wolf's brother Julius, who last lived in Moltkestrasse, also left Germany and moved to England. At this point the company had already been liquidated; The company property in Salzstrasse had been rented to the Army Site Administration from 1938 and was sold to the City of Heilbronn in 1939. Hermann and Anna Wolf also sold their house in Bismarckstrasse to the city at the end of 1938, significantly below value, in the hope of being able to leave Germany. They succeeded on September 4, 1939, but did not reach their destination London . They were held in Holland, first interned in the Westerbork transit camp and then transported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they perished. | |
| Cäcilienstraße 26/1 | Berta Hanauer | ||
| Cäcilienstraße 26/1 | Gertrud Hanauer | ||
| Cäcilienstraße 26/1 | Isaak Hanauer | ||
| Cäcilienstraße 26/1 | Manfred Hanauer | ||
| Cäcilienstraße 60 | Adolf Einstein | Adolf Einstein (born April 13, 1875 in Fellheim; † in Auschwitz ) lived in Cäcilienstraße 60 and Frankfurter Straße 9. Adolf Einstein married Pauline Dreyfuss in Öhringen. Their son Heinz was born there in 1920. The family later moved to Heilbronn. Adolf Einstein worked as a businessman in the iron and metal trade Dreyfuss & Söhne, which belonged to his father-in-law and was relocated from Öhringen to Heilbronn in 1922, where the Einstein family moved into an apartment on the ground floor of Cäcilienstraße 60. In 1934 Dreyfuss & Sons became the property of Schwarz and Lindauer; Dreyfuss initially remained a silent partner. Apparently Adolf Einstein still worked for some time under the changed circumstances in the company. He had to move to Frankfurter Strasse 9 in 1939, then probably lived in Öhringen for some time and was forcibly committed to the Heggbach-Maselheim nursing home in June 1941. On July 13, 1942, he was deported to Auschwitz. | |
| Cäcilienstraße 60 | Pauline Einstein | Pauline Einstein was Adolf Einstein's wife. She escaped to Switzerland via France before the Second World War began. | |
| Cäcilienstraße 60 | Heinz Einstein | Heinz Einstein was the son of the Einstein couple. He was born in Öhringen in 1920. In May 1938 he fled to the USA. | |
| Deinebachstrasse 5 | Emil Strauss | Emil Strauss (* 1883; † in Riga ) was a son of Gitta Strauss. He worked as a travel agent before he was brought to Stuttgart on November 28, 1941 and from there deported to Riga on December 1, 1941. He was a victim of the mass shootings in Riga. | |
| Deinebachstrasse 5 | Gitta Strauss | Gitta Strauss (née Herrmann, * 1859; † August 29, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) belonged together with Hermann, Emil, Julius and Selma Strauss to a community of heirs who owned the house in which the Sontheim synagogue was housed in 1933 . After her sons Emil and Julius and daughter Selma were deported in 1941, she was housed in the Picard house at Lauffener Strasse 12. Together with the other residents of this house, in which the last remaining Jews in Sontheim were gathered, she was transported to Stuttgart on August 20, 1942 and deported two days later to Theresienstadt, where she died a few days later. | |
| Deinebachstrasse 5 | Julius Strauss | Julius Strauss (* 1886; † in Riga ) was a son of Gitta Strauss and, like his siblings, was brought to Stuttgart on November 28, 1941 and from there to Riga on December 1, 1941, where he was shot. | |
| Deinebachstrasse 5 | Selma Strauss | Selma Strauss (* 1891; † in Riga ) was a daughter of Gitta Strauss and, like her siblings, was brought to Stuttgart on November 28, 1941 and from there to Riga on December 1, 1941. She was a victim of the mass shootings in Riga. | |
| Fleiner Strasse 9 | Adolf Elsner | Adolf Elsner (originally: Aron Eliaschow, born August 12, 1876 in Königsberg (Prussia) ; † June 18, 1933 in Heilbronn ) had a fashion shop in Fleiner Straße 9 from 1932 onwards. Before that, he had worked in the textile house of the Landauer brothers. He had been married to the carpenter's daughter Eugenie König since 1921; the marriage was divorced in 1932. His private apartment was at Goethestrasse 36. In 1933 he was accused of cultural Bolshevism oriented towards the east; his business was boycotted. Adolf Elsner may have committed suicide. He is buried in the Jewish cemetery in Heilbronn. His business was continued for a few years under the name MM-Moden by business neighbor Martha Müller. She was a daughter of the house owner August Müller. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 9 | Babette Baer | Babette Baer, b. Adler, (* May 5, 1860 in Obergimpern; † April 28, 1943 in Theresienstadt ) lived in Heilbronn since 1868. On May 12, 1880, she married Hermann Baer from Siegelsbach in Würzburg. At the turn of the century, the house at Frankfurter Strasse 9 belonged to Hermann Baer, who died in 1918. Babette Baer continued to live at 9 Frankfurter Strasse; The house had passed into the ownership of the horse dealer Max Mannheimer after 1920. Another address of Babette Baer in Heilbronn is Innere Rosenbergstrasse 12. At the age of 78, Babette Baer had to move into the so-called Judenhaus at Lachmannstrasse 9, then to Badstrasse 10 and from March 1942 to the Haigerloch district of Haag. On August 19, 1942, she was taken to Killesberg, from where she was deported to Theresienstadt with prisoner number 429 in transport no. XIII / 1 train Da 505. There she was killed. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 9 | Sofie Falk | Sofie Falk (born December 4, 1881 in Heilbronn; † near Riga) lived at Frankfurter Straße 9 around 1929. She probably lived on the first floor and later on the second floor with her widowed sister Lina Oppenheimer and her son. From July 2, 1937, she had to work as a cook in the Jewish retirement home in Sontheim. In 1940 she lived at Schillerstrasse 6. On November 26, 1941, she was deported. She was murdered near Riga. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 9 | Kurt Oppenheimer | Kurt Oppenheimer (* 1911; †) was the son of Lina Oppenheimer and the nephew of Sofie Falks. He lived with his mother and aunt until 1936 and then emigrated to the USA. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 9 | Lina Oppenheimer | Lina Oppenheimer, b. Falk, (* 1887 in Heilbronn; † near Riga) was Sofie Falks' sister and Kurt Oppenheimer's mother. In 1939/40 she worked in the Jewish retirement home in Sontheim. She was deported on the same transport as her sister and murdered near Riga. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 39 | Bernhard Hochherr | ||
| Frankfurter Strasse 39 | Grete Hochherr, married. Merchant | ||
| Frankfurter Strasse 45 | Alfred Traub | Alfred Traub (born July 20, 1909 in Wiesloch; † March 1940 in Hadamar) was the son of Berta and Leopold Traub and the brother of Resi Traub. He was sentenced to imprisonment in March 1938 for violating the Treachery Act. From November 11 to 20, 1938, he was imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp. From June 1940 he was one of the inmates of the psychiatric sanatorium in Zwiefalten. Alfred Traub fell victim to the T4 campaign. Via Weinsberg he was taken to the Hadamar killing center in March 1941 and gassed on the day of his arrival. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 45 | Berta Traub | Berta Traub, b. Hahn, (born September 19, 1884 in Berwangen, † around 1941 near Riga) was the wife of Leopold Traub and the mother of Alfred and Resi Traub. Her husband had lived in Heilbronn since at least 1929. In 1938 the family was forced to move into a so-called Judenhaus at what was then Gustloffstraße 53 (today: Weststraße 53). On December 1, 1941, Berta and Leopold Traub were deported from Killesberg to the Jungfernhof satellite camp in Riga. When and how Berta Traub died is not known. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 45 | Leopold Traub | Leopold Traub (born March 16, 1879 in Eichtersheim near Sinsheim, † around 1941 near Riga) was a manufactured goods dealer and had been based in Heilbronn since at least 1929. He was the husband of Berta Traub and the father of Alfred and Resi Traub. After moving to what is known as a Jewish house in what is now Weststrasse 53 in 1938, the Traub couple were deported from Killesberg to the Jungfernhof subcamp in Riga on December 1, 1941. Nothing is known about the time and circumstances of Leopold Traub's death. | |
| Frankfurter Strasse 45 | Resi grape | Resi Traub (born February 7, 1908 in Wiesloch; †) was the daughter of Berta and Leopold Traub and the sister of Alfred Traub. In 1936 she apparently no longer lived with her family. There is evidence that she “emigrated” to Latvia. In the memorial book of the Federal Archives in Berlin she is listed as a victim of the shootings near Riga. | |
| Gartenstrasse 31 | Clothilde Schlesinger | Clothilde Schlesinger (born October 5, 1881 - September 2, 1942), b. Gumbel, was probably a sister-in-law of Simon Schlesinger. She lived with the Schlesinger couple at Gartenstrasse 31. On August 12, 1942, she was deported via Stuttgart to Dellmensingen and from there on August 22 of the same year to Theresienstadt, where she died on September 2, 1942. | |
| Gartenstrasse 31 | Ida Schlesinger | Ida Schlesinger (born October 31, 1881; † probably 1942), b. Wallerstein, came from Nürtingen . She married Simon Schlesinger and lived, first as a housewife, later as a saleswoman, with her husband and Clothilde Schlesinger at Gartenstrasse 31, which she had to leave to move into a so-called “Jewish house” in Bismarckstrasse 3/1. On April 24, 1942, the Schlesinger couple were deported to Izbica. The date and circumstances of death are unclear. | |
| Gartenstrasse 31 | Simon Schlesinger | Simon Schlesinger (* December 10, 1876; † probably 1942) came from Bonfeld . Members of his family had lived in Heilbronn since 1905. From 1923 he ran the cigar specialty shop at Lohtorstrasse 30. This was apparently "Aryanized". The Schlesinger couple's residence was at Gartenstrasse 31 from 1920; from there, Simon Schlesinger and his wife had to move to Bismarckstrasse 3/1 before the couple was deported to Izbica on April 24, 1942, where they lost track of them. | |
| Gartenstrasse 50 | Siegfried Gumbel | Siegfried Gumbel (born September 22, 1874 in Heilbronn ; † January 27, 1942 in Dachau ) was a lawyer and from 1923 headed the law firm Dr. Gumbel, Koch and Dr. Chafing. For several years he was chairman of the Heilbronner Rechtsanwaltverein and in 1932 and 1933 a member of the local council for the DDP . He was also active in the Israelite religious community in Württemberg and of course in the local Israelite community; Among other things, he was from 1936 President of the Upper Council of the Israelite Religious Community of Württemberg. Gumbel refrained from trying to save himself and assisted Jewish community members in attempting to emigrate. In 1942 he died in the Dachau concentration camp. | |
| Gartenstrasse 78/1 | Robert Heinrich Hildenbrand | Robert Heinrich Hildenbrand (born December 14, 1890 in Heilbronn; November 24, 1941 in Buchenwald concentration camp) was a gardener. After serving as a medic in the First World War, he returned traumatized; he started drinking and his marriage fell apart. Hindenbrand was drafted into the labor service, deserted and, after being picked up in Heilbronn, was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp. At first he was considered an “ASR prisoner”, then he joined the “K Company” for war criminals. After he died in the camp, allegedly of right-sided pneumonia, the ashes were sent to his mother in Ebingen. But she was buried in Heilbronn. | |
| Große Bahngasse (formerly: Große Nägelinsgasse) 9 | Elsa Scheufler | Elsa Christine Scheufler (born April 26, 1915 - † October 10, 1943 in Zwiefalten) was the third child of Jakob Friedrich Scheufler and Marie Sofie Scheufler, née Hörger. At the age of twelve she fell into a cellar hatch and was seriously injured; subsequently she suffered from epileptic seizures. On October 30, 1931, she gave birth to her illegitimate daughter Marta Ida - Elsa Scheufler's father had refused the child's father to marry his underage daughter. Marta Ida was placed in the Waldenburg children's home in 1937 after her grandmother died in 1935. After Elsa Scheufler's only brother fell in 1942 and her father died that same year, Elsa Scheufler was admitted to the Zwiefalten sanatorium on November 30, 1942, where she had to work in the sewing shop. During an investigation on October 9, 1943, she declared that she could no longer do this work and would no longer do this - she had only been allowed to eat at the lowest level. According to the patient's file, she was then transferred to Ward E, whose existence is otherwise unknown, and allegedly died the next day of pneumonia. | |
| Gymnasiumstrasse 31 | Max Pincus | Max Pincus or Pinkus (* 1869 in Posen ; † December 10, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) was an agent of the Gotha fire insurance bank. In 1931 he lived at Friedensstrasse (later Gymnasiumstrasse) 31, later at Moltkestrasse 27, then in the Wilhelmsruhe state asylum in Sontheim, from where he came back to Heilbronn on November 19, 1940. Soon afterwards he was sent to Oberstotzingen and deported to Theresienstadt on August 22, 1942, where he died a few weeks later. | |
| Gymnasiumstrasse 31 | Pink pincus | Rosa Pincus (née Eichenberg, born August 13, 1868 in Gießen , † March 26, 1942 in Theresienstadt or in Zwiefalten ) changed residence several times. She lived temporarily at Moltkestrasse 27 and in the Sontheimer Asylum, but returned from there to Heilbronn on November 19, 1940. According to Franke, she was brought to Zwiefalten via Herrlingen and died there. | |
| Gymnasiumstrasse 32 | Hermione Strauss | Hermine (née Rothschild, * 1886; † in Auschwitz ) and Max Strauss lived at Friedensstrasse (today Gymnasiumstrasse) 32 until 1938, then at Wilhelmstrasse 26, a building that had passed from Gertrud Oppeheimer's property to the city. After the November pogrom, the Strauss couple moved to Ulm . Hermine and Max Strauss later returned to Heilbronn and were housed in the so-called Judenhaus at Badstrasse 10 before they were brought to Haigerloch in March 1942 and deported from there on August 22, 1942 to Theresienstadt, where Max Strauss died in 1944. Hermine Strauss was transported to Auschwitz on October 16, 1944, where she died at an unknown time. Their children Erich (* 1912) and Hilde Sophie (* 1919) emigrated to Argentina and England, respectively. | |
| Gymnasiumstrasse 32 | Max Strauss | Max Strauss (* 1874 - June 17, 1944 in Theresienstadt ) was Hermine Strauss' husband. The merchant was a partner in the Gustav Adler cigar factory until it was closed in 1935 and then leased the “Adlerkeller” on the corner of Klarastrasse and Wollhausstrasse, which from 1936 also housed the school for Jewish children. The house also served as a meeting house for the Israelite community. It was closed in 1938 and the interior furnishings and fittings were demolished during the Reichskristallnacht . The Strauss couple then went temporarily to Ulm, then returned to Heilbronn and were finally brought to Theresienstadt via Haigerloch, where Max Strauss died. | |
| Gymnasiumstrasse 48 | Bertha Sternfeld | Bertha Sternfeld (born March 8, 1877 in Heilbronn; † July 13, 1942 in Auschwitz ) was resident in the former Friedensstrasse 48. Her maiden name was Igersheimer; she was a daughter of Hermann Igersheimer and Hanna, geb. Levi. Her older siblings were called Sigmund and Ida, her younger brother Otto. Bertha Igersheimer married Friedrich Sternfeld, with whom she lived in Erfelden. The daughter Martha was born there in 1912. After Friedrich Sternfeld died, Bertha Sternfeld moved to Heilbronn in the early 1930s, where her brother Otto worked in a bank. She started a trade in coffee, tea and underwear. From 1933 she lived in what was then Friedensstrasse (meanwhile: Gymnasiumstrasse) in house number 48. In 1938 she was forced to move to Weststrasse 53. She gave up her business in the same year. From 1940 she lived in her brother Otto Igersheimer's house at Karlstrasse 43. After that, the siblings had to move to the “Judenhaus” at Bismarckstrasse 3a. Like Otto Igersheimer, Bertha Sternfeld was deported to Oberdorf on May 20, 1942, and from there to Auschwitz on July 13, 1942. Her daughter Martha, who married Rudolf Gummersheimer from Heilbronn, fled to Palestine in 1934 and later to Great Britain. | |
| Hauptstrasse 25 | Ludwig Maier | Ludwig Maier (born July 31, 1873 in Horkheim ; † in Maly Trostinec or Treblinka ) was a cattle dealer. He lived with his wife Mina until 1938 at Hauptstrasse (from 1933: Adolf-Hitler-Strasse) 25 in Sontheim, the former Israelite schoolhouse. In 1938 Ludwig and Mina Maier moved to the Israelitisches Landesasyl Wilhelmsruhe, from there on November 21, 1940 to Berlichingen and on July 2, 1941 back to Sontheim to the Picard house at Lauffener Straße 12. The residents of this house were deported to Theresienstadt in August 1942. Ludwig Maier and his wife were transported from Theresienstadt to an extermination camp; the exact circumstances of their death are not known. | |
| Hauptstrasse 25 | Mina Maier | Mina Maier (born Safe, born February 21, 1873 in Oberdorf; † in Maly Trostinec or Treblinka ) was the wife of the cattle dealer Ludwig Maier and shared his fate. | |
| Herbststrasse 14 | Betty Kraft | ||
| Herbststrasse 14 | Frida Kraft | ||
| Herbststrasse 30 | Gottlob Feidengruber | Gottlob Feidengruber (* 1901; † January 26, 1944 in Paris ), a trained iron turner , was a communist and fighter against National Socialism . As a member of the Red Front Fighters Association , he was arrested in 1931; In 1932 he was sentenced to one and a half years in prison. After another arrest in the spring of 1934, he was imprisoned in the Oberamts prison in Heilbronn's Klarastrasse. In August of the same year he managed to escape. He and his wife Rose left for France, from where they agitated against the annexation of the Saarland to the German Reich. Via Toulouse and Le Teil he moved on to Annonay with his wife and daughter . After the Germans invaded France, Feidengruber was active in the "Travail allemand", which belonged to the Resistance , and tried to influence Wehrmacht soldiers. He hoped to bring the war to an earlier end in this way, but was denounced by one of these soldiers to the Gestapo and arrested in 1943. Feidengruber was imprisoned in Lyon before he was sentenced to death on January 12, 1944 in Paris for "decomposing the Wehrmacht" and shot on January 26, 1944 on Mont Valérien . In Siebeneichgasse in Heilbronn there has been a memorial plaque for Gottlob Feidengruber on a remnant of the wall of the Klarakloster since 1984. | |
| Hofwiesenstrasse 25 (Heilbronn-Sontheim) | Arthur Kirchheimer | Arthur Kirchheimer (born December 11, 1890 in Berwangen ; † in Riga-Jungfernhof) served as a soldier in World War I and returned home disabled. He married Rosa Stein, who was also called Flora. The son Erich was born on December 24, 1920. The family moved to Heilbronn soon afterwards, by 1925 at the latest, where they lived first at Sontheimer Straße 48, from 1931 at Solothurner Straße 23 and then at Solothurner Straße 7. This residence is documented for 1934. Soon afterwards she should have moved to Sontheim. Arthur Kirchheimer ran a company for manufactured goods. After the Reichspogromnacht , Arthur Kirchheimer was imprisoned for a month in the Dachau concentration camp, after which he moved to his wife, who was meanwhile in the asylum at Raiffeisenstrasse 31, and worked there as a caretaker. On November 25, 1940 Arthur Kirchheimer and his wife - their son had already emigrated to the USA at that time - were admitted to the "Judenhaus" at Frankfurter Strasse 46; on November 26, 1941, they were deported. They arrived in Riga-Jungfernhof on December 1, 1941; when exactly Arthur and Rosa Kirchheimer died is unknown. | |
| Hofwiesenstrasse 25 (Heilbronn-Sontheim) | Erich Kirchheimer | Erich Kirchheimer (born December 24, 1920 in Berwangen) was the only child of Arthur and Flora Rosa Kirchheimer. He was able to leave for the USA on April 19, 1939. | |
| Hofwiesenstrasse 25 (Heilbronn-Sontheim) | Flora Rosa Kirchheimer | Flora Rosa Kirchheimer, b. Stein (born September 27, 1892 in Freudental , † in Riga-Jungfernhof) was the wife of Arthur Kirchheimer and the mother of Erich Kirchheimer. She moved with her family to Heilbronn around 1925, where Arthur Kirchheimer worked as the owner of a manufactured goods store before he was imprisoned in Dachau for a month after the Reichspogromnacht. On November 21, 1938, while her husband was still in prison, Flora Rosa Kirchheimer moved to the Jewish retirement home at Raiffeisenstrasse 31, where Arthur Kirchheimer followed her after his release from prison. On November 25, 1940, the couple had to move to a so-called “Judenhaus” at Frankfurter Strasse 46, and on November 26, 1941, Flora Rosa and Arthur Kirchheimer were deported. They arrived in Riga-Jungfernhof on December 1, 1941; exactly when they died is unknown. | |
| Hohenloher Strasse 15 (Heilbronn-Horkheim) | Helene artist | Helene artist, b. Maier, (* April 7, 1908; † 1943 in Auschwitz) was a daughter of Mathilde and Louis Maier and grew up in Hohenloher Strasse 15 (then: Sontheimer Str. 15) in Horkheim. In 1929 she lost her parents, in 1936 she moved to Heilbronn to work as a house daughter, and on February 3, 1938 she married Isaak Künstler, with whom she moved to Prichsenstadt. Künstler emigrated on July 1, 1939 and survived the Third Reich in Australia. It is not known why his wife stayed in Germany. In 1939 she moved to the Jewish retirement home in Heilbronn-Sontheim to work there. The home was demolished during the Reichspogromnacht and in 1940 the building had to be cleared. Helene Künstler moved back to her parents' house in Horkheim, from where she was deported to Theresienstadt on August 22, 1942. From there she was transported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on January 29, 1943 and murdered like her sister Johanna. | |
| Hohenloher Strasse 15 (Heilbronn-Horkheim) | Johanna Maier | Johanna Maier (born October 23, 1902, † 1943 in Auschwitz) was a daughter of Mathilde and Louis Maier. She grew up in Horkheim and after the death of her parents, she and her brother Max owned their parents' business, a cattle trade. In 1937 the cattle business had to be given up, from 1938 Johanna Maier worked in the Israelite retirement home in Sontheim. Before that, she had a job as a domestic worker with the Victor family at Bismarckstrasse 27 in Heilbronn. The old people's home had to be vacated in 1940; Johanna Maier moved back to her parents' house, where she lived until she was deported to Theresienstadt on August 22, 1942. Like her sister Helene Künstler, she was taken to the Auschwitz extermination camp on January 29, 1943 and died there. | |
| Hohenloher Strasse 15 (Heilbronn-Horkheim) | Margot Maier | Margot Maier (born March 5, 1935, † 1941 near Riga) was the daughter of Selma and Max Maier. She and her parents were evacuated from Heilbronn Central Station on November 28, 1941 and sent from Stuttgart to Riga on December 1 of the same year, where she was murdered. | |
| Hohenloher Strasse 15 (Heilbronn-Horkheim) | Max Maier | Max Maier (born April 24, 1899, † 1941 near Riga) was one of the two sons of the cattle dealer Louis Maier and his wife Mathilde. His brother Karl shot himself in 1922 at the age of 21; his grave is in the Israelite cemetery in Heilbronn-Sontheim. Max Maier fought in the First World War from 1918. After his parents both died in 1929, he and his unmarried sister Johanna owned the business. After his marriage to Selma Sichel on May 11, 1933, she was registered as the owner of the cattle trade, Max Maier acted as managing director. In 1935 the daughter Margot was born. In 1937 Maier, with several criminal records, had to take the oath of disclosure after having spent some time in protective custody. He was now working as a day laborer. On November 28, 1941, he and his wife and daughter were evacuated from Heilbronn Central Station. On December 1 of the same year they were deported to Riga, where the family was murdered. | |
| Hohenloher Strasse 15 (Heilbronn-Horkheim) | Selma Maier | Selma Maier, b. Sichel, (born October 20, 1901 in Grünsfeld, † 1941 near Riga) was the daughter of a cattle dealer. On May 11, 1933, she married Max Maier; In 1935 their daughter Margot was born. After Max Maier had to give up his cattle business, he supported the family as a day laborer. Selma Maier, like her daughter and her husband, was transported from Heilbronn main station on November 28, 1941 and deported from Stuttgart on December 1, 1941 to Riga, where she was murdered. | |
| Hundsbergstrasse 41/1 | Emma Pakscher | Emma Pakscher, b. Meyerhof (born August 23, 1865 in Hildesheim ; † April 14, 1943), was the oldest child of Albert and Lina Meyerhof. Her daughter Alice Irene emerged from her marriage to the businessman Max Pakscher. In 1912 she married the lawyer Hans Pfleiderer, with whom she had three children. After her husband died, Emma Pakscher lived with this family at Hundsbergstrasse 41/1. Pfleiderer was able to postpone his mother-in-law's deportation several times. However, the district court director was prematurely retired in 1936 as "Jewish entangled". The last deportation order for April 16, 1943 to Theresienstadt could no longer be averted. Two days before the appointment, Emma Pakscher committed suicide at the age of 76. | |
| Hundsbergstrasse 41/1 | Alice Pfleiderer | Alice Irene Pfleiderer, b. Pakscher (born September 4, 1891, † June 6, 1980) was the daughter of the couple Max and Emma Pakscher. In 1912 she married the lawyer Hans Pfleiderer, who became the district court director in Heilbronn in 1926. The marriage with Pfleiderer had three children. Son Hellmut graduated from high school in 1931 and then studied law. Like his brother Gerhard, he was deported to Leimbach, where he had to work in a copper mine. In April 1945 the brothers, who had been doing forced labor since November 1944, were liberated by the Americans. Her sister Hilde Pfleiderer did not survive the Third Reich. It was as if at a pleurisy suffered, not admitted to the hospital as a half-Jew. On February 26, 1938, she died of blood poisoning in a private clinic. Alice Irene Pfleiderer was widowed on January 23, 1944. When she was to be deported on the last transport to Theresienstadt in February 1945, her neighbor, Dr. Carl Feyerabend, who hid them in his cellar until the end of the war. | |
| Innsbrucker Strasse 31 | Julius Henle | Julius Henle (born January 27, 1886 in Lehrensteinsfeld , † in Riga ) ran a men's tailor shop together with his brother Moritz Henle at Klarastraße 6. In 1933 he was beaten with steel rods in the "Brown House" at Wilhelmstrasse 1, so he was ready to go to hospital. After the Reichspogromnacht, the Henle brothers' business was devastated. Julius Henle was housed at Badstrasse 10 in 1941. He was 54 years old at the time and was on the job. He was deported on November 26, 1942. He was murdered in Riga. | |
| Innsbrucker Strasse 31 | Moritz Henle | Moritz Henle (born January 2, 1885 in Lehrensteinsfeld ; † March 26, 1942 in Riga ) ran a men's tailor shop at Klarastraße 6 together with his brother Julius. This house belonged to the Henle brothers until they had to sell it well below value. The Henle and Stein families - Moritz Henle was married to Frida Stein's daughter Sofie Flora - lived on Staufenbergstrasse, which was renamed Innsbrucker Strasse in 1938, in house number 31. In 1938, the Henle brothers' business was devastated. Moritz Henle was housed at Badstrasse 10 in 1941. He was 56 years old at the time and was on the job. Like his wife and brother, he was deported on November 26, 1942. Moritz Henle was murdered in Riga. | |
| Innsbrucker Strasse 31 | Sofie Flora Henle | Sofie Flora Henle (née Stein, * February 6, 1891, † March 26, 1942 near Riga ) was the daughter of Frida and Maier Stein and the wife of Moritz Stein. She was housed at Badstrasse 10 and committed to forced labor and deported on November 26, 1941. She was murdered near Riga. | |
| Innsbrucker Strasse 31 | Frida Stein | Frida Stein (born Wollenberger, born November 11, 1869; † in Treblinka or Maly Trostinec ) was married to Maier Stein, who was the choirmaster in the Heilbronn synagogue. The couple had a son named Ludwig, who died in the First World War on April 6, 1918, and their daughter Sofie Flora, who married Moritz Henle. The family lived at Staufenbergstraße (from 1938: Innsbrucker Straße) 31, which belonged to Frida and Maier Stein. They had to sell it well below value. Maier Stein, who was the choirmaster in the synagogue, died on September 13, 1941. His widow Frida was brought to Haigerloch on March 23, 1942. On August 22nd of the same year she was deported to Theresienstadt. On the Stolperstein dedicated to her, the Maly Trostinec extermination camp is given as the place of death; However, it is now assumed that she was murdered in Treblinka. The exact date of her death could not be determined. | |
| Kaiserstrasse 34 | Otto Igersheimer | Otto Igersheimer (* 1879 in Heilbronn ; † 1942 in Auschwitz ) had been authorized signatory of the Heilbronner Bankverein since its foundation on December 27, 1909 and was promoted to director in 1930 after the death of Abraham Gumbel . On April 25, 1933, he had to leave this post after an anti-Semitic campaign. He then worked as a community and foundation curator for the Jewish community in Heilbronn; later he was also in charge of the counseling center for welfare and support for the Jewish community in Heilbronn a. N. On May 20, 1942, he was deported to Oberdorf, from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp, where he was murdered. The Stolperstein is at the address of his former place of work; He had to sell his house at Karlstrasse 43 below value. | |
| Karlstrasse 13 | Elsa Castle | Elsa Schloss (born Lemberger, * 1891 in Rexingen; † in Riga ) became the second wife of the synagogue administrator, religion teacher and Schochets Siegfried Schloss in 1930 . In 1936 she had to move to Gustloffstrasse (today Weststrasse) 53 with her husband and his daughter Fanny; from 1938 or 1939 the family was housed at Frankfurter Straße 46. Elsa Schloss and her husband were taken to the assembly camp on the Killesberg on November 26, 1941 and deported to Riga on December 1, 1941. Presumably they were killed in a mass shooting. The official date of death was May 8, 1945. | |
| Karlstrasse 13 | Siegfried Castle | Siegfried Schloss or Schloß (* July 12, 1882 in Aufseß ; † in Riga ) was a trained teacher. Among other things, he worked in Oberlahnstein as a teacher, prayer leader and schochet. With his first wife Amanda Frank he had the children Erich Josef (* 1909), Fanny (* 1912) and Elfriede (* 1922). In 1921 the family moved to Heilbronn; she lived first at Dammstrasse 42 and from 1929 at Karlstrasse 13. After his first wife died, Schloss married Elsa Lemberger in 1930. Siegfried Schloss worked as a synagogue administrator, religion teacher and schochet. In March 1933, members of the NSDAP forced him to walk from the slaughterhouse to the “Braunes Haus” in Fleiner Strasse, slaughter knife in hand, where he was severely mistreated. The son of a Heilbronn master butcher saved him from this situation. Schloss' son Erich emigrated to Palestine in 1933, daughter Elfriede to the USA in 1940. The other daughter, Fanny, lost her position as a secretary in the Anselm Kahn cigar factory in 1935, had to move with her parents into a so-called Jewish house in 1936 and emigrated to the USA in 1939. After losing his jobs, Siegfried Schloss had no more income and was dependent on the poor for the community. From 1941 he had to do forced labor. Like his wife, he was brought to Stuttgart on November 26, 1941 and deported to Riga on December 1, 1941, where he was presumably killed in a mass shooting. Officially, the date of death was set on May 8, 1945; however, the Schloss couple probably fell victim to the shooting on March 26, 1942. | |
| Karlstrasse 37 | Dora Karlsruher, b. Small | ||
| Karlstrasse 37 | Gustav Karlsruher | ||
| Kirchbrunnenstraße 23 (formerly 9 1/2) | Betty Weiss | ||
| Klarastrasse 6 | Eugenie Luise Rosenthal | Eugenie Luise Rosenthal († December 1 in the Jungfernhof concentration camp in Riga ) was temporarily housed in the Judenhaus at Moltkestrasse 27. She was the daughter of Max and Emma Rosenthal. The family lived at Klarastraße 6 until the apartment was demolished in 1938 and they had to move into the Jewish house. Eugenie Luise Rosenthal, called Gina, tried to emigrate to England in 1939; she announced her arrival at Liverpool Street Station in April 1939 for her cousin Alice Schwab, b. Rosenthal, but got off the train in Cologne for unknown reasons and drove back to Heilbronn, where the family was assigned to various quarters before Eugenie Luise Rosenthal was deported on November 26, 1941. She died in the Jungfernhof concentration camp. | |
| Klarastrasse 6 | Max Rosenthal | Max Rosenthal (born September 26, 1872 in Heilbronn; † in Maly Trostinec or Treblinka) was temporarily housed in the Judenhaus at Moltkestrasse 27. Max Rosenthal was a son of Jacob and Betty Rosenthal. He worked as a wine merchant and was a partner in the Max Rosenthal and Josef Dornacher wine wholesaler, which was located at Götzenturmstrasse 43. This house belonged to the Rosenthal family. In 1938 Max Rosenthal was forced to give up the wine trade and sell part of his real estate. In November of the same year, the Henle tailor shop at Klarastraße 6 and the apartment of the Rosenthal family, which were in the same house, were demolished by the Nazis. Max Rosenthal and his wife Emma, geb. Schloss, and his daughter Eugenie Luise ("Gina") move to Moltkestrasse 27. An attempt by Max Rosenthal's wife and daughter to emigrate to England, as Max Rosenthal's younger brother Ludwig had done with his daughter Alice, failed in 1939. The family had to change quarters several times. Emma Rosenthal died in 1941. Max Rosenthal was deported to Haigerloch in 1942, later to Theresienstadt and finally to Maly Trostinec or Treblinka. | |
| Klingenberger Strasse 74 | Dr. med. Ludwig Essinger | Dr. Essinger (born January 9, 1881 in Heilbronn , † April 5, 1942 in Sontheim ) was a son of the businessman Isidor Essinger, who had a trousseau and linen business, and his wife Berta. He passed the Abitur at the Karlsgymnasium in 1899, studied medicine in Munich and obtained his doctorate in 1905 with a thesis on the effect of photodynamic fluorescent substances on filamentous fungi . He then studied dentistry for two more semesters. From 1908 he worked as a licensed doctor in Böckingen. Probably since then he had his residence at Frankenbacher Straße 21 (today Klingenberger Straße 74). In this house the owner Emil Mogler ran a wine tavern and butcher's shop. Essinger was a medical officer in the First World War and received several awards, later he worked again in Böckingen as a doctor and obstetrician. Since 1920 at the latest, his mother Berta lived in the bachelor's household, whose non-Jewish housekeeper Friederike Burkhardt was also his doctor's assistant and stayed with him until 1942, although he had already lost his medical license on April 22, 1933 and his license to practice medicine on September 30, 1938 and was only allowed to treat Jewish patients. On the night after the Reichspogromnacht, his apartment was the target of anti-Semitic attacks. On December 15, 1938, he moved to Roßkampffstrasse 21. He probably wanted the practice of Dr. Willi Flegenheimers take over. But just a few months later he had to move to Bergstrasse 2, where he shared an apartment with the Kirchhausen family. He had to work as a street sweeper. On January 7th he was housed in the Picard house in Sontheim; The goal was his deportation. He prevented this by his suicide. Dr. Ludwig Essinger was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Sontheim. The grave was not marked at that time. A street in Böckingen has been named after him since 1991. | |
| Lammgasse 39 | Julius Stern | Julius Stern (born February 1, 1900 in Heilbronn , † in Berlin ) was a packer by profession. He was deported on June 1, 1941, stations were Heggbach , Zwiefalten and Berlin, where he died in a Jewish hospital, possibly in Wilmersdorf. | |
| Lammgasse 39 | Sofie Stern | Sofie Stern (born January 9, 1901 in Heilbronn ; † June 14 or 24, 1938 there) lived as a housewife in Lammgasse. She committed suicide in 1938. | |
| Mönchseestrasse 82 | Bertha Eisenmann | Bertha Eisenmann (born September 7, 1870 in Baisingen ; † in the Maly Trostinez extermination camp ) lived from 1906 to 1939 at Mönchseestrasse 82/1. She was a cousin of the lawyer Siegfried Gumbel, who found accommodation for her and her family at Uhlandstrasse 11, his parents' house, after the lease was terminated. After the deportation of her daughter Stefanie Eisenmann and her son Fritz Bernhard Eisenmann in 1941, Bertha Eisenmann stayed there alone. In December 1941 she was relocated to the so-called Judenhaus at Badstrasse 10, and in March 1942 to Tigerfeld . After being deported to Theresienstadt, Bertha Eisenmann was taken to the Maly Trostinez extermination camp on September 26th. Her daughter Clara Wassermann survived the Third Reich. | |
| Mönchseestrasse 82 | Fritz Bernhard Eisenmann | Fritz Bernhard Eisenmann (born June 15, 1895 - † March 26, 1942 in Riga ) worked as an authorized signatory in Berlin until he was dismissed in 1934. He then worked in the Heilbronner office in his hometown. He was arrested there on November 8, 1938 and taken to the Dachau concentration camp, from where he returned a few weeks later as a former soldier at the front. Then he was on a job in the quarry at the Jägerhaus. On November 28, 1941, he was brought from Uhlandstrasse 11 to the assembly camp in Stuttgart and on December 1, 1941, he was transported to Riga. There he was shot on March 26, 1942. | |
| Mönchseestrasse 82 | Stefanie Eisenmann | Stefanie Eisenmann (born May 26, 1893, † March 26, 1942 in Riga ) was the twin sister of Clara Wagemann, b. Iron man. She was the only Jewish woman in the Württemberg railway service and was dismissed in 1934 after 22 years of service. On November 28, 1941, she was brought from Uhlandstrasse 11 to the assembly camp in Stuttgart, and on December 1 of the same year she was deported to Riga. There she was shot on March 25, 1942. | |
| Moltkestrasse 16 | Hans Eduard Eisig | Hans Eduard Eisig (* 1923; † November 8, 1943 in Auschwitz) lived with his parents Hermann and Melitta Eisig at Moltkestrasse 16 from 1936, previously at Uhlandstrasse 7. He attended elementary school and then secondary school in Heilbronn and had the intention to leave this on Easter 1939 with the secondary school leaving certificate after having received five years of French and three years of Latin lessons. He learned English privately. Hans Eduard Eisig played the violin and performed at concerts by the Heilbronn Kulturbundorchester. In 1939 he was to follow his uncle Wilhelm and his aunt Selma to England, where he wanted to learn a technical profession. The "Movement for the Care of Children from Germany", the Israelite Welfare Office Stuttgart and the Federation of Israelite Welfare Associations tried to support him and a training position was opened at Walton & Brown Ltd. found for him. But for lack of money, Hans Eduard Eisig, who was staying with his grandmother Helene Eisig in Stuttgart in 1939, was unable to emigrate. He was later sent to Berlin-Charlottenburg. On November 8, 1943 he was deported to Auschwitz and murdered on the day of his arrival. | |
| Moltkestrasse 16 | Hermann Eisig | Hermann Eisig (born December 23, 1888 in Heilbronn , † December 1, 1941 in Riga ) was a son of Eduard and Helene Eisig and married Melitta Vogel from Tauberbischofsheim. Together with his brother Wilhelm Eisig, Hermann Eisig took over his parents' company "Eisig & Marx, Spices and Guts Import", which had its headquarters at Bergstrasse 7 and another branch in Stuttgart. The family lived on the first floor at Uhlandstrasse 7 until 1936 , when they moved to Moltkestrasse 16. After the family company had been “Aryanized” in 1939, Wilhelm Eisig emigrated to England with his wife Selma and later moved on to the USA. Attempts were still made to bring Wilhelm Eisig's nephew Hans-Eduard to England, where he would have received a job as a trainee, but this was not successful. Hermann Eisig and his wife were forced to move to Badstrasse 22 in 1939; In 1940 Hermann Eisig had to work as a road worker, in the same year he took over the work of Julius Kirchhausen to obtain emigration papers for Jews from the Württemberg lowlands and from Baden and to help with the emigration. On November 26, 1941, Hermann Eisig and his wife were deported to Riga, where they were murdered on December 1 of the same year. | |
| Moltkestrasse 16 | Melitta Icy | Melitta Eisig (born October 26, 1895 in Tauberbischofsheim , † December 1, 1941 in Riga ) was the wife of Hermann Eisig and the mother of Hans-Eduard Eisig. She first lived with her family at Uhlandstrasse 7 and from 1936 at Moltkestrasse 16, had to move to Badstrasse 22 in 1939 and was deported to Riga on November 26, 1941, where she was murdered a few days later. | |
| Moltkestrasse 23 | Nanny Steigerwald | Nanny Steigerwald, b. Heilbronner (* March 7, 1898 in Heilbronn ; † April 5, 1942 in Litzmannstadt ) married Siegfried Steigerwald, with whom she had daughters Suse (* 1921) and Edith (* 1922). In the early 1920s, the young family moved to Moltkestrasse 23. Siegfried Steigerwald, together with his brothers Julius and Oskar, ran the Steigerwald AG liqueur factory, which Louis Steigerwald had founded in 1869 and which was gradually "aryanized" from 1936 onwards. At the end of 1937, Siegfried Steigerwald had given his share to a Heilbronn bank. In August 1938 he moved to Berlin with his wife and daughter Suse, whereas Edith Steigerwald had emigrated to England in 1937, where she married a Mr. Hatfield. Suse Steigerwald married a Berliner named Aufrecht and also emigrated in 1940. The parents stayed behind in Berlin. Nanny Steigerwald and her husband were deported to Lodz / Litzmannstadt on October 24, 1941. Nanny Steigerwald was murdered there on April 5, 1942. | |
| Moltkestrasse 23 | Siegfried Steigerwald | Siegfried Steigerwald (born September 11, 1881 in Heilbronn ; † February 27, 1942 in Litzmannstadt ) was a son of Louis and Karoline Steigerwald, née Löwengardt. He was from his father's second marriage and had four full siblings and one half-brother. The family lived at Kurzen Strasse 1, where the father's company was also based. With his wife Nanny, geb. Heilbronner, Siegfried Steigerwald had his daughters Suse and Edith, who emigrated during the Third Reich and thus survived the Nazi era. Siegfried Steigerwald himself gave his shares in the Steigerwald AG liqueur factory, which was later continued under the name Lucca, to a Heilbronn bank in 1937. Then he moved to Berlin with his wife and daughter Suse. On October 24, 1941, he and his wife were deported to Lodz / Litzmannstadt, where he was murdered on February 27, 1942. | |
| Moltkestrasse 23 | Hermann Stern | Hermann Stern (born August 30, 1910; † April 19, 1943 in Auschwitz) was the younger son of the couple Meta and Max Stern and lived with his parents at Moltkestrasse 23. He was together with them in a so-called "Judenhaus" in the at that time Braunauer Straße (today: Rollwagstraße) 12, but was later separated from his parents. From March 1942 he was doing forced labor at the “Pillgram Holzkommando” in Jakobsdorf near Berlin. He was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there on April 19, 1943. The fate of his older brother (born October 24, 1907) is currently (as of July 2016) unknown. | |
| Moltkestrasse 23 | Max Stern | Max Stern (born April 29, 1867 in Heilbronn ; † September 5, 1942) was the third son of Samuel Simon and Wilhelmine Stern, née Kirchheimer. With his wife Meta, geb. Gunzenhausen, he had sons Siegfried (* 1907) and Hermann (* 1910). He ran a grain and animal feed wholesaler on Moltkestrasse. The family lived on the ground floor of house no. 23 until they had to move into a so-called “Judenhaus” at Rollwagstrasse (then Braunauer Strasse) 12. Another move followed later to another “Judenhaus” at Badstrasse 10. Max Stern lived there with his wife until March 27, 1942. The couple were deported to Theresienstadt via Haigerloch, where Max Stern died on September 5, 1942. | |
| Moltkestrasse 23 | Meta star | Meta Stern, b. Gunzenhausen (born January 21, 1878 in Mergentheim ; † in Theresienstadt) was the wife of the feed trader Max Stern, with whom she had sons Siegfried (* 1907) and Hermann (* 1910). Between 1936 and 1938 the couple were relocated to a "Judenhaus" (Jewish house), which was located at today's Rollwagstrasse 12, and later to Badstrasse 10. On March 27, 1942, Meta and Max Stern were deported to Haigerloch and then to Theresienstadt. Meta Stern died there on May 8, 1942. | |
| Mozartstrasse 8 | Heinz Vollweiler | Heinz Vollweiler (* 1918; †) was a son of Salomon and Klara Vollweiler. He emigrated to Great Britain in 1940 and changed his first name to Henry. He married Pepy Rennert. | |
| Mozartstrasse 8 | Herbert Vollweiler | Herbert Vollweiler (* 1920; †) was the youngest son of the wine and spirits merchant Salomon Vollweiler and his wife Klara, born. Star. He emigrated to the USA in 1938. Herbert Vollweiler married Hannelore Regenstein from Mannheim. | |
| Mozartstrasse 8 | Klara Vollweiler | Klara Vollweiler (* around 1880; † in Auschwitz or Izbica) lived at different addresses in Heilbronn. She was the wife of the wine and spirits dealer Salomon Vollweiler and, like him, was deported in 1942. Nothing is known about the exact circumstances of their death. | |
| Mozartstrasse 8 | Martha Vollweiler | Martha Vollweiler (* 1912; † 1985 or later) was the oldest child of Klara and Salomon Vollweiler. She emigrated to the United States via Sweden at the age of 26. Martha Vollweiler married Rolf Weinheimer from Aschaffenburg and lived at least until 1985. | |
| Mozartstrasse 8 | Salomon Vollweiler | Salomon Vollweiler (* 1875; † in Izbica ) lived like Klara Vollweiler at different addresses in Heilbronn: Sicherheitserstrasse 9, Moltkestrasse 27, Bismarckstrasse 3 and Mozartstrasse 8. Salomon Vollweiler came from Berwangen near Sinsheim. From 1908 at the latest he was a merchant in Heilbronn. He married Klara Stern from Schopfloch near Dinkelsbühl. The three children Martha, Heinz and Herbert were born in 1912, 1918 and 1920. The family lived from the wine and spirits trade Salomon Vollweilers, who initially had his business in Sicherheitserstraße 9 and from around 1920 in Mozartstraße 8. Salomon Vollweiler and his wife were deported from Bismarckstrasse 3a to Izbica on April 24, 1942, where the transport arrived on April 26, 1942. When and how the couple perished is unknown. Salomon and Klara Vollweiler were pronounced dead after the war. | |
| Oststrasse 42 | Hedwig Eisig | Hedwig Eisig (née Strauss, born January 19, 1879 in Heilbronn , † in Riga ) was the only child of Max and Karoline Strauss, née. Barley. She married the businessman Wilhelm Eisig, with whom she lived in a rented apartment at Schillerstrasse 90. The couple owned the house at Kaiserstraße 6. Wilhelm Eisig, who died on May 8, 1927, ran a shop for women's clothing there. After she lost her husband, Hedwig Eisig moved to Moltkestrasse 20. Adolf Oppenheimer rented the shop on Kaiserstrasse. He ran “Spiers Schuhwarenhaus” there from 1931, but died the following year. His widow Thekla gave up the business in 1934 after boycotting Jews; she was deported in 1941 and died in Riga. Hedwig Eisig owned the house until 1938 or 1939, in which the shoe store was continued as a salamander branch by Fritz Wacker. After the forced sale to the city of Heilbronn, the house was rented to the mayor Hugo Kölle . In 1936, Hedwig Eisig moved to Oststrasse 42 into a house that the ladies' tailor Karl Laut had built. On September 30, 1941, she was housed at Klettstrasse 5, and on November 26 of the same year she was deported and murdered in Riga. | |
| Parkstrasse 33 | Julie Israel | Julie Israel (born December 2, 1871 in Ernsbach ; † January 1, 1943 in Theresienstadt ) was taken from the Jewish old people's home in Sontheim to the assembly camp on Killesberg on August 20, 1942 and deported to Theresienstadt on August 22, 1942. She was the daughter of Salomon Israel, who founded the Wolko shoe factory in 1889 . In contrast to most of the members of her extensive family, she and her sister Rosalie did not emigrate, but stayed in the company villa at Hermann-Wolf-Straße 9 in Sontheim until the forced relocation. On November 20, 1940, they had to move to Lauffener Straße 12, where they remained until they were evacuated on August 20, 1942 - one of the two sisters had to be lifted onto the cart on which the elderly were transported using a stretcher. In memory of Julie and Rosalie Israel, after the end of the Third Reich, an inscription was placed on the tombstone of their parents Salomon and Babette Israel in the Jewish cemetery in Sontheim, according to which they should both have died in Theresienstadt in 1944. | |
| Parkstrasse 33 | Rosalie Israel | Rosalie or Rosa Israel (born November 24, 1877 in Öhringen ; † November 27, 1942 in Theresienstadt ), like her sister Julie, was taken from the Jewish retirement home in Sontheim to the assembly camp on August 20, 1942 and followed on August 22, 1942 Deported to Theresienstadt. | |
| Paulinenstrasse 31 | Fanny Kirchhausen | Fanny or Anny or Anni Kirchhausen († in Riga ) was still on the job in 1941. At that time she was 50 years old and housed at Bergstrasse 2. | |
| Paulinenstrasse 31 | Max Kirchhausen | Max Kirchhausen († in Riga ) was on the job in 1941. The then seventeen year old was housed at Bergstrasse 2. | |
| Paulinenstrasse 31 | Sally Kirchhausen | ||
| Pestalozzistraße 31 | Willi Fröhle | Willi or Wilhelm Fröhle (born July 14, 1898 in Schöntal ; † June 22, 1944 in Stuttgart ) was a trained businessman and from 1931 a member of the NSDAP . After the National Socialists came to power, he became managing director of the Heilbronn settlement association. Fröhle, who had already participated in the First World War as a soldier, was in action in the Sudetenland from 1939 to 1940 with the Air Force before he was unfit for duty due to an accident. From 1941 he worked in the fittings factory Franz Schneider in Nordheim. There Fröhle, who had evidently alienated himself from the NSDAP for a long time, attracted attention through anti-regime statements and friendly treatment of the French prisoners of war in the company. After he told an employee in 1943 that the war would be over in six weeks and that blood would then flow in Heilbronn's streets, he was denounced and arrested on September 6 of the same year. He was expelled from the party and sentenced to death by the People's Court on March 17, 1944 . After his beheading, his body was handed over to the anatomy department in Tübingen . Fröhle was buried in Tübingen's old town cemetery, where there is also a memorial plaque. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 6 (formerly Bergstrasse 2) | Clementine Rosenthal | Clementine Rosenthal, b. Bamberger (born April 20, 1889 in Crailsheim, † April 21, 1943 in Theresienstadt) was the wife of the businessman Hermann Rosenthal. The couple lived at Bergstrasse 2 until 1938, then they were assigned to a so-called Judenhaus in Badstrasse and in 1942 they were deported to Theresienstadt, where Clementine Rosenthal died a few months before her husband. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 6 (formerly Bergstrasse 2) | Hermann Rosenthal | Hermann Rosenthal (* 1873; † December 8, 1943 in Theresienstadt) was a businessman and lived with his wife Clementine, nee. Bamberger, since 1931 in what was then Bergstrasse 2. The couple were brought to a so-called Jewish house in Badstrasse in 1938 and deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, where Hermann Rosenthal was murdered on December 8, 1943. | |
| Rollwagstrasse (formerly: Innere Rosenbergstrasse) 12 | Johanna Adler | Johanna Adler, b. Weil (born June 4, 1871 in Schwäbisch Hall , † May 16, 1944 in Auschwitz) was married to Ludwig Adler from Obergimpern. The couple ran an importer of wild skin and a fur, hide and leather trade in Innere Rosenbergstrasse 12. The son Robert was born in 1895, his sisters Nelli and Alice in 1893 and 1896. After Ludwig Adler died in 1930, Robert Adler took over the business, which was closed on July 31, 1938. On August 12, 1939, Robert Adler emigrated to the USA. While his sister Alice, married Lion, who was able to emigrate to Palestine, moved Nelli Adler to Stuttgart after her marriage to Hugo Richheimer. Her mother Johanna Adler was forced to move to Badstrasse 10 on September 29, 1941; the house on Innere Rosenbergstrasse was first sold to a “Judenhaus” and then to an NSDAP functionary. Johanna Adler was transported to Theresienstadt via Haigerloch on March 23, 1942 and murdered in Auschwitz on May 16, 1944. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 12 (formerly: Innere Rosenbergstrasse) | Robert Adler | Robert Adler (born May 19, 1895) continued his father's business at Innere Rosenbergstrasse 12 until 1938 and emigrated to the USA on August 12, 1939. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 14 | Cilli Levi | ||
| Rollwagstrasse 14 | Aron Lindner | ||
| Rollwagstrasse 14 | Theresia Lindner | ||
| Rollwagstrasse 14 | Sofie Schwab | ||
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Arthur Reis | Arthur Reis (born March 25, 1904, † 1994 in Israel) was the son of Sofie and Baruch Reis and the brother of Carola Reis. The architect emigrated to Palestine with his sister in 1933. He lived and then worked in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. His mother also came to his wedding in 1935, but she was unable to settle in Palestine and returned to Heilbronn. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Carola Reis | Carola Reis (* 1909; † in the 1980s) was Arthur Reis' sister. She emigrated to Palestine with her brother in 1933. Carola Reis married Professor David Shapiro. She worked at the University of Jerusalem. The Shapiro couple had a daughter. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Hans David Reis | Hans David Reis (* 1933; † in Riga ) was the older son of the couple Margarete and Max Reis. Like his mother and brother, he was deported to Riga in 1941, where he was murdered. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Margarete Reis | Margarete Reis (born January 2, 1906; † in Riga ) was the wife of Max Reis and the mother of Hans David and Walter Emil Reis. After her husband emigrated in 1939, she and her two children were taken to the house of Dr. Picard resettled in Heilbronn-Sontheim. In 1941 she was deported to Riga, where she was murdered. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Max rice | Max Reis (born August 14, 1897 in Heilbronn; † in the 20th century) was a son of David B. Reis and a nephew of Baruch Reis, the husband of Sofie Reis, born in 1930, who died in 1930. Kahn, and together with them ran the family business that his father and uncle had founded. He fought as a war volunteer in World War I and received several awards. In 1928 he married Margarete Ettlinger from Bretten. The children Hans David and Walter Emil emerged from the marriage. Max Reis lived in Innere Rosenbergstrasse 22 until around 1937 (today: Rollwagstrasse 16). In 1938 he was imprisoned for four weeks in the Dachau concentration camp. In 1939 he emigrated to England and then to the USA. He could no longer bring his family back. He lived in Chicago, where he got a new marriage. | |
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Sofie Reis | Sofie Reis, b. Kahn (* 1876; † October 31, 1942 in the Treblinka concentration camp ) was the widow of the businessman Baruch Reis, who died in 1930 and who, together with Moses and Max Reis, ran the Jakob D. Reis woven goods wholesaler and retailer at Innere Rosenbergstrasse 24. After the death of her husband, Sofie Reis initially lived in the house on Innere Rosenbergstrasse 22 (Innere Rosenbergstrasse was renamed Braunauer Strasse in 1938 and Rollwagstrasse after the war), then had to move to the "Judenhaus" at Bismarckstrasse 3 and was opened on March 23, 1942 deported to Haigerloch . From there she came to Theresienstadt five months later and on September 29, 1942 to Treblinka, where she was murdered two days later. The Maly Trostinec camp is incorrectly indicated on the Stolperstein as the place of death . | |
| Rollwagstrasse 16 | Walter Emil Reis | Walter Emil Reis (* 1935; † in Riga ) was the younger son of Margarete and Max Reis. Like his mother and brother Hans David, he was deported to Riga in 1941, where he was murdered. | |
| Schillerstrasse 18 | Aron Kern | Aron Kern (born October 23, 1863 in Wollenberg ; † September 22, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) had children Hugo and Schoschana with his wife Friederike. In 1899 the family moved to Heilbronn, where Aron Kern ran the Kern-Reiss bed and dowry shop at Kiliansplatz 1. Aron and Friederike Kern had to leave their house on Schillerstraße and forcibly sell it and were finally accommodated in the Picard house at Lauffener Straße 12 in Sontheim, from where they were deported to Theresienstadt on the large transport from August 1942. Aron Kern died there about a month after his arrival. | |
| Schillerstrasse 18 | Friederike Kern | Friederike Kern (née Reis, born February 25, 1872 in Schwäbisch Hall , † May 20, 1943 in Theresienstadt ) lived with her husband Aron in Wollenberg before the family moved to Heilbronn. After being deported to Theresienstadt, she survived there for about six months. | |
| Schillerstrasse 18 | Dr. Hugo Kern | Dr. Hugo Kern (* 1896) was the son of the couple Aron and Friederike Kern. He became a lawyer and lived in Heilbronn until his escape in 1939. At times he was chairman of the ADAC Heilbronn. Probably in November 1938 he was imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp for 17 days; in January 1939 he managed to emigrate. Hugo Kern, who spent his old age in Israel, was the only member of the family of four who survived the Holocaust . His sister Schoschana, who had lived in Nuremberg , died in Theresienstadt. | |
| Schillerstrasse 34 | Cecilia Siegler | ||
| Schillerstrasse 48 | Berthold Heilbronner | Berthold Heilbronner († September 28, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) | |
| Schillerstrasse 48 | Franziska Heilbronner | Franziska Heilbronner († May 16, 1944 in Auschwitz ) | |
| Schillerstrasse 48 | Friederike Heilbronner | Friederike Heilbronner († September 10, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) | |
| Schillerstrasse 48 | Lotte Heilbronner | ||
| Schillerstrasse 48 | Luise Heilbronner | ||
| Safe Street 9 | Albert Hahn | Albert Hahn (* 1880 in Berwangen ; † December 1, 1942 in Riga ) was with Mina Hahn, b. Seligmann married and had two sons, Artur Nathan and Hans Jakob. He ran a trading agency for manufactured goods. Hahn was forced to sell the house on Sicherheitserstrasse; The Hahn couple were then housed at Frankfurter Strasse 46 and deported on November 26, 1941. On December 1, 1942, Albert and Mina Hahn were murdered in Riga. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Artur Hahn | Artur or Arthur Abraham or Artur Nathan Hahn (* 1913 or 1914; † probably in Auschwitz ) was a son of Albert and Mina Hahn. On September 27, 1939, he was sent to a Hachschara camp at Gut Winkel near Spreenhagen . In hachshara camps, Jews were to be prepared for a life in Palestine; however, these facilities had been converted into forced labor camps by the National Socialists, unless they had been dissolved. In 1943 Hahn was deported from this camp. He was probably killed in Auschwitz. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Hans Hahn | Hans Jakob Hahn (born May 18, 1923; declared dead), the younger son of the couple Albert and Mina Hahn, fled to Luxembourg on March 29, 1939 , but was then deported from the Drancy assembly and transit camp to Auschwitz. His further fate could not be exactly determined. In 1952 he was declared dead, the date of the end of the war, May 8, 1945, was set. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Mina Hahn | Mina or Minna Hahn (née Seligmann, * 1889 in Eberbach ; † December 1, 1942 in Riga ) was Albert Hahn's wife and shared his fate. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Adele almond leaves | Adele Mandellaub (born August 10, 1893 in Kolomea ; † October 31, 1941 in the Belzec extermination camp) was the wife of the businessman Simon Mandellaub. She lived in Heilbronn from around 1912 and had Austrian citizenship at that time. In 1918 the entire family, who lived at first at Turmstrasse 14, later at Gartenstrasse 32 and from 1936 at Sicherheitserstrasse 9, became Polish. In 1933 Adele and Simon Mandellaub, who ran two shoe stores, had to sell their house at Kirchbrunnenstrasse 12. In the course of the “Poland Action” in October 1938, Adele and Simon Mandellaub were deported together with their nine-year-old daughter Silvia, whereas the older children Gisela, Markus and Eugen managed to emigrate to Palestine in March 1938. Adele Mandellaub and her husband arrived with their youngest daughter in their native Kolomea, although they had been deported via Bentschen. Allegedly, Adele Mandellaub returned to Heilbronn three months later to take care of the furniture she had stored. In August 1941 the German Wehrmacht set up a ghetto in Kolomea. Like her husband and daughter, Adele Mandellaub was deported from there to the Belzec extermination camp. The officially determined date of death is October 31, 1941. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Eugene almond leaves | Eugen Mandellaub (*; †) was a son of the couple Adele and Simon Mandellaub. Together with two siblings he emigrated to Palestine in March 1938. There Eugen Mandellaub took the name Izchak Schkedi. Like his brother, he lived in a kibbutz and had at least one son. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Gisela Mandellaub | Gisela Manellaub (*; †) was a daughter of the couple Adele and Simon Mandellaub. She emigrated to Palestine with her two brothers in March 1938 and was named Katz after her marriage. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Markus Mandellaub | Markus Mandellaub (*; †) was one of the children of the couple Adele and Simon Mandellaub. With two siblings he emigrated to Palestine in March 1938, where he called himself Mordechai Markus Schkedi. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Silvia Mandellaub | Silvia Mandellaub (*; † October 31, 1941 in the Belzec extermination camp) was the youngest child of the married couple Adele and Simon Mandellaub. She and her parents were deported to Poland in 1938. The family managed to get to Kolomea, where Adele and Simon Mandellaub came from, but a few years later they were deported from the local ghetto to the Belzec extermination camp. The official date of death was October 31, 1941. | |
| Safe Street 9 | Simon almond leaves | Simon Mandellaub (born January 18, 1884 in Kolomea; † October 31, 1941 in the Belzec extermination camp) was a businessman. From 1901 he lived in Heilbronn, then with Austrian citizenship. Allegedly he served in the Austrian army during World War I. In 1918, the entire Mandellaub family received Polish citizenship. Simon Mandellaub, a trained businessman, had two daughters and two sons with his wife Adele. The family lived first at Turmstrasse 14, from 1931 at Gartenstrasse 32, from 1936 at Safe Street 9. Mandellaub temporarily ran three shoe stores, one of which he sold in 1932 or 1933, which was located on Klingenberger Strasse in Böckingen. The other two shops were in Sülmerstrasse 105 and Kirchbrunnenstrasse 12. The latter property belonged to Simon Mandellaub. He was forced to sell them during the Third Reich. Simon Mandellaub's older children emigrated in March 1938, and a few months later he was deported to Poland with his wife and their youngest daughter Silvia. Simon Mandellaub was able to return to his native Kolomea, where a Jewish ghetto was set up a few years later. From there he was deported to the Belzec extermination camp with his wife and their now twelve-year-old daughter Silvia. The date of death on October 31, 1941 was officially set. | |
| Safe Street 11 (formerly 9) | Therese Boehm | Therese Böhm (* in Goldbach near Aschaffenburg ; † September 15, 1942 in Ossowa) was married to Eduard Böhm, who moved to Heilbronn in 1900. Since 1905 she was the owner of the house at Sülmerstrasse 59, in which from that year a shop called “Süßkinds Kleidermagazin” was located. The Böhms lived at Safe Street 11 from 1914 (then 9). Eduard Böhm died in 1933; two years later, Wilhelm Marquart took over the now “Aryanized” shop on Sülmerstrasse. Therese Böhm was deported on April 24, 1942: On April 26, 1942, she was transported from Stuttgart to the Izbica ghetto. Even before this ghetto was dissolved in late autumn 1942, she was transferred to the Ossowa forced labor camp. She died there on September 15, 1942. | |
| Safe Street 15 | Selma Mayer | ||
| Safe Street 22 | Hermann Baden | Hermann Baden (born October 19, 1890 in Brock , † 1945 in Dachau) had been a Jehovah's Witness since 1920, like his wife. He was married to Irene Emilie Wagner and had two children, Rudi Hermann (born April 23, 1920) and Hedwig (born March 2, 1926). The family lived in Heilbronn from around 1920, where Hermann Baden initially worked as a foreman or foreman, and around 1930 he set up the "Cutlery Store Baden" at 22 SECURERSTRASSE, where the family also lived. In 1934, 1937 and 1940 he was arrested for his belief and in 1940 sentenced by the special court in Stuttgart to several years imprisonment for reading prohibited literature. His wife died that same year. Hermann Baden spent his imprisonment in the Buchenwald and Dachau concentration camps. He did not survive until liberation; April 29, 1945 was set as the date of death. | |
| Safe Street 30 | Julie heart | Julie Herz (born December 13, 1870 in Kochendorf; † in Treblinka ) lived for a time at Safe Street 30. She was a daughter of the trader Nathan Herz, who died in Heilbronn in 1905 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery there. His wife was Regine Hirsch. She had already brought a son from a previous marriage into the marriage with a heart and had eleven more children with him. Julie Herz remained unmarried and lived with her parents at Safe Street 30 until her mother died in 1916. She later lived as a pensioner at Paulinenstrasse 41, but in 1931 she moved back to her parents' house. She probably lived there as a shelter with the widow Friederike Zapf, who was now the owner of the house. She was forcibly relocated by 1940 at the latest; At times she lived in "Jewish houses" at Schillerstrasse 6 and Frankfurter Strasse 46. In March 1942 she was relocated to Haigerloch, later brought to Stuttgart and on August 22, 1942, deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto. On September 26th of the same year she was transported to Treblinka, where she was murdered. Her sister Clara, who married the businessman Bernhard Oppenheimer from Stuttgart, emigrated with him to the USA. | |
| Solothurner Strasse | Arthur Kirchheimer | Arthur Kirchheimer († in Riga ) had lived at Sontheimer Straße 48. | |
| Solothurner Strasse | Rosa Kirchheimer | Rosa (or Flora) Kirchheimer († in Riga ) had lived at Sontheimer Straße 48. | |
| Sontheimer Strasse 15 (Horkheim) | Margot Maier | Margot Maier († in Riga ) | |
| Sontheimer Strasse 15 (Horkheim) | Max Maier | Max Maier († in Riga ) | |
| Sontheimer Strasse 15 (Horkheim) | Selma Maier | Selma Maier († in Riga ) | |
| Strombergstrasse (formerly: Kurzestrasse) 34 | Lina Arnold | Lina Arnold (born August 2, 1900 in Heilbronn-Böckingen; † May 8, 1940 in Grafeneck ) was the daughter of a mentally ill woman who died a few weeks after the child was born. This was initially raised by his father and his paternal grandparents, but in 1903 the custody of the alcoholic and criminal father was withdrawn. Forced upbringing was ordered for the child, since the grandparents apparently did not care enough for Lina Arnold either. She was then fostered by her aunt Marie Schellenberger, b. Zentler, and her husband Friedrich Schellenberger in what was then Kurzestraße 34. After leaving school, she worked in a factory, later alternating as a domestic worker and a factory worker. She took one to two month breaks between work phases. After she had given up her last job as a maid in Freiburg in December 1929, she lived with her foster family again. A mental illness finally led to her incapacitation and on April 7, 1932 to admission to the Weinsberg sanatorium because a risk of suicide had been determined. There she received the diagnosis of schizophrenia and on April 14, 1932 a certificate of permanent disability. The foster family brought the frightened patient home on December 16, 1932. In 1933 Lina Arnold traveled to Calw without her foster family knowing, where she was picked up while straying, after which she was brought back to Weinsberg on April 27, 1933. From there she was transferred to Grafeneck on May 8, 1940 and killed there. Officially, however, June 27, 1940 was given as the date of death. On July 15, 1940, the urn was buried with its ashes in Böckingen. | |
| Teichstrasse 8 | Emil Bauer | Emil Bauer (born November 1, 1901; † May 23, 1940 or 1941 in Sachsenhausen ) was an authorized signatory at the Müller company and married to the embroiderer Frida Bauer. Emil Bauer was a Jehovah's Witness and had a criminal record for refusing to undergo a military medical examination when he came before the special court in Heilbronn in 1938. As of October 6, 1937, he had already been in custody. He was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison for collecting around 300 marks for his fellow believers, distributing written material from Jehovah's Witnesses and also supporting its printing in Magdeburg . When his imprisonment expired, he was sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp on November 2, 1939 , where he had to work in the quarry. There are different statements about the date of his death. | |
| Uhlandstrasse 11 | Emma Gumbel | ||
| Uhlandstrasse 25 | Martha Rothschild | ||
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Jean-Marie Caprais | Jean-Marie Caprais († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Pierre Dallas | Pierre Dallas († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Robert Darsac | Robert Darsac († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Yves de Fougerolles | Yves de Fougerolles († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Pierre Deliry | Pierre Deliry († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Ferdinand Dellargnelo | Ferdinand Dellargnelo († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Raymond Hermer | Raymond Hermer († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Alain LeBastard de Villeneuve | Alain LeBastard de Villeneuve († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Yves LeBastard de Villeneuve | Yves LeBastard de Villeneuve († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | René Lebre | René Lebre († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Philippe Paul Louis Lefebvre | Philippe Paul Louis Lefebvre († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Pierre Lemaitre | Pierre Lemaitre († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Joël Maurice Lemoigne | Joël Maurice Lemoigne († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Jean Portenart | Jean Portenart († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Lucien Poulard | Lucien Poulard († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Gabriel Romon | Gabriel Romon (born June 18, 1905 in Boulogne-sur-Mer , † August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. He worked for the French and British secret services; Among other things, he was busy exploring the radio systems of the Gestapo and the Wehrmacht and deciphering encrypted messages and conveying information to the Allies in order to prepare for the invasion. He was arrested in 1943, sentenced to death in 1944 and shot. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Lucien (Ernest?) Siegrist | Lucien (Ernest?) Siegrist († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Jean-Philippe Sneyers | Jean-Philippe Sneyers († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Forest path at the shooting range in the Köpfertal | Marcel Raphaël Maurice Trumel | Marcel Raphaël Maurice Trumel († August 21, 1944 in Heilbronn ) was a French resistance fighter. | |
| Weststrasse 45 | Eugenie Reuter | Ida Eugenie Reuter (* Sinsheimer; † September 24, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) was the wife of the cattle and horse dealer Julius Reuter. Their daughter married in Heilbronn in 1926. | |
| Weststrasse 45 | Julius Reuter | Julius (Isaac) Reuter († June 22, 1942 in Theresienstadt ) was a cattle and horse dealer. Like his wife, he was deported to Theresienstadt in 1942 and died there. | |
| Weststrasse 45 | Moritz Reuter | Moritz Reuter († in Riga ) | |
| Wilhelmstrasse 26 | Alfred Oppenheimer | ||
| Wilhelmstrasse 26 | Gertrud Oppenheimer | ||
| Wollhausstrasse 40 | Karl Kahn | Karl Kahn (born December 26, 1890 in Hollerbach, † October 6, 1944 in Auschwitz ) was a teacher and religion teacher. He came to Heilbronn in 1924 and married Rita Meyer in 1929. The son Hans (born February 11, 1930) emerged from the marriage. Karl Kahn was the director and at times the only teacher of the Jewish school in the Adlerkeller, which was set up after Jewish children could no longer attend public schools. From 1939 he was also cantor of the synagogue in Heilbronn after Isy Krämer had left the country. In 1939, the Kahn couple sent their nine-year-old son to England on a Kindertransport to save his life. Karl Kahn himself apparently stayed behind to assist the community members and to help with the preparations for emigration. It cost him and his wife their lives. They were brought to Stuttgart in 1941 and deported from there to Theresienstadt on September 22, 1942. Karl Kahn and his wife were murdered in Auschwitz. | |
| Wollhausstrasse 40 | Rita Kahn | Rita Kahn (born April 23, 1906 in Bibra; † October 6, 1944 in Auschwitz ) was the wife of the teacher and cantor Karl Kahn and shared his fate. | |
| Wollhausstrasse 46 | Alfred Wollenberger | ||
| Wollhausstrasse 46 | Gert Wollenberger | ||
| Wollhausstrasse 46 | Lina Wollenberger | Lina Wollenberger (born December 5, 1866 in Obergimpern ; † March 27, 1940 in Herrlingen ) was born as Lina Stein. Her husband Hermann Wollenberger founded a wine distillery and liqueur factory at Äußere Rosenbergstrasse 17 in 1888; meanwhile the street name is only Rosenbergstrasse. The company and family headquarters were located at Wollhausstrasse 46 from 1930 onwards. Hermann Wollenberger died in 1932 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Breitenloch. Lina Wollenberger was deported to the Jewish old people's home in Herrlingen on August 1, 1939; She died there on March 27, 1940. She also found her grave in the Jewish cemetery in Breitenloch in Heilbronn. The couple's son, Alfred Wollenberger, emigrated to Great Britain with his wife Meta in April 1939. The company was "aryanized" in 1937 and passed into the hands of Hans-Ferdinand Homburg. | |
| Wollhausstrasse 46 | Lutz Wollenberger | ||
| Wollhausstrasse 46 | Meta Wollenberger |
literature
- Hans Franke , History and Fate of the Jews in Heilbronn. From the Middle Ages to the time of the National Socialist persecution (1050-1945) , City of Heilbronn, City Archives 1963 (= publications of the City Archives of Heilbronn, issue 11)
Web links
Commons : Stolpersteine in Heilbronn - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- www.stolpersteine-heilbronn.de
- www.stadtgeschichte-heilbronn.de ( Memento from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Short biography of Klara Holwein at www.stadtgeschichte-heilbronn.de ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Stolpersteine project in Heilbronn ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Project Stolpersteine in Heilbronn , June 29, 2016 ( online ( memento of the original from July 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. )
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 142
- ↑ a b Biographical information on the Vollweiler couple and Emma Vogel on www.gvss-hn.net ( memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m stolpersteine-heilbronn.de
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 137
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Stolpersteine project in Heilbronn 2012 ( Memento of the original dated December 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 173
- ^ A b Elsner's biography at www.stadtgeschichte-heilbronn.de
- ↑ Inscription on the tombstone according to www.steinheim-institut.de
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Project Stolpersteine in Heilbronn, September 17, 1915 ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link became automatic used and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Short biography of Siegfried Gumbel at www.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
- ↑ Stumbling block campaign July 2018
- ↑ Short biography of Max Pincus at www.alemannia-judaica.de
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 319
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Project Stolpersteine in Heilbronn 2013 ( Memento of the original dated December 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Feidengruber's short biography at www.stadtgeschichte-heilbronn.de ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 142
- ↑ a b c d Project Stolpersteine in Heilbronn 2010 ( Memento of the original dated December 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 137
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 142
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 142
- ↑ Ludwig Stein's name was removed from the memorial in the harbor market tower by the National Socialists and later listed there again.
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 137
- ↑ Short biography of Otto Igersheimer at www.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 137
- ↑ a b c d e Project Stolpersteine in Heilbronn 2011 ( Memento of the original from December 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Franke 1963, pp. 87 and 142
- ↑ Franke 1963, pp. 142, 167 and 318
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 318
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 318
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 224
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 224
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 160 f.
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 160 f.
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 142
- ↑ Franke 1963, p. 142
- ↑ Short biography of Sofie Reis at www.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
- ↑ Data on the Reuter couple at heuss.stadtarchiv-heilbronn.de
- ↑ stolpersteine-heilbronn.de
| City districts | ||
| District of Boeblingen |
Böblingen • Holzgerlingen • Rutesheim • Waldenbuch • Weissach |
|
| Esslingen district |
Esslingen am Neckar • Kirchheim unter Teck • Wernau (Neckar) |
|
| District of Göppingen |
Ebersbach an der Fils • Eislingen / Fils • Geislingen an der Steige • Göppingen • Süßen |
|
| Heidenheim district |
Heidenheim • Hermaringen • Steinheim am Albuch |
|
| Heilbronn district |
Bad Rappenau • Bad Wimpfen • Neckarsulm • Oedheim • Zaberfeld |
|
| Hohenlohe district | ||
| Ludwigsburg district |
Besigheim • Bietigheim-Bissingen • Freudental • Gerlingen • Hemmingen • Korntal-Münchingen • Kornwestheim • Ludwigsburg • Marbach am Neckar • Remseck am Neckar • Sachsenheim • Vaihingen an der Enz |
|
| Main-Tauber district |
Bad Mergentheim • Creglingen • Igersheim • Külsheim • Wertheim |
|
| Ostalbkreis | ||
| Rems-Murr district |
Backnang • Fellbach • Kernen in Remstal • Schorndorf • Urbach • Waiblingen • Welzheim • Winnenden |
|
| Schwäbisch Hall district |
