List of formerly German settlements in the Łódź area
This is a list of places in the immediate vicinity of Łódź that used to have a significant German population. A large part of these former German villages, which are located within a radius of about 30 km from the city center, has now become part of the city of Łódź through incorporation . How it came about that so many people of German origin settled in the Łódź area is described in detail in the article History of Germans in the Łódź Area . In the wider area of Łódź there were a large number of other German settlements, although not in a comparable density.
The list below is based on three cards:
- the very extensive but not very clear map "Development of the rural German settlement in north-western Congress Poland (1800, 1825, 1835, 1935)" by Oskar Kossmann , from which an area of about 30 km around the city center of Łódź was selected in which there was a high density of German settlements,
- Albert Breyer's map “German settlements in the area around Lodz” , which shows a much earlier state of research, but is much clearer
- another map by Albert Breyer: "German settlements in Central Poland"
Additional sources are added, in particular the
- Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865), which lists a total of 1231 colonies for Congress Poland .
One particular difficulty in identifying the places arises from the fact that there are many places in the region (and in Poland in general) with the same or very similar names. For example, the name Józefów occurs five times among the German settlements in the area around Łódź. Or an addition such as “Kolonia” or “ Holendry ” was originally added to the place name, which is mostly missing in German literature, since it was already obvious that the German settlement and not the nearby Polish mother settlement was meant. (In the meantime, many of these additions to the name have disappeared again due to incorporations.) An example of this is Gałkówek-Kolonia , which appears in German literature exclusively under the name Gałkówek , which is actually the name of the estate whose landlord originally had the settlement founded.
Description of the table
- Place : This is the current name of the place. Elderly, e.g. Names of the same place that have been valid for a long time can be found in the column “other names and spellings of the place”. If the place is marked with a *, it means that the Germans were settled in an already existing place with a Polish population, but these are usually start-ups.
- Today's affiliation : Here the city or Gmina is given to which the place belongs today, as well as the Schulzenamt , if the place itself does not form one.
- Other names and spellings of the place : First, if available, is the German name of the place, followed by earlier place names and spelling variants. Most of the settlements had no real German name, but often a German version of the Polish name.
- German place names 1939 to 1945 : Since the German place names of the occupation during the Second World War are by no means always identical with the historically developed ones, they are listed separately here.
- Beginning of the settlement of German families : There are often different information on this in the literature.
- Origin of the settlers : The regions of origin given here are primarily to be understood as a guide, as not all families normally had the same origin. In the case of the “Pomeranians” and “Silesians”, it should also be remembered that they were mostly families whose ancestors had often left the regions of origin mentioned several generations ago in order to settle in the Polish-speaking area. A small number of settlements were also included in the list in which Polish settlers were assigned the same law and which therefore appear again and again in the sources typical of German settlements. Their inclusion in the list serves to avoid that they are added later as German places, since they are sometimes referred to as such in the literature.
- Comments : On the one hand you can find information on the infrastructure of Germans in the region (German-speaking schools, Protestant churches) and on the other hand information on emigration and immigration from the town.
- Article in the Polish Wikipedia .
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge Oskar Kossmann: Map development of the rural German settlement in north-western Congress Poland (1800, 1825, 1835, 1935). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc m d me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk Albert Breyer: The German villages around Lodz. with map of German settlements in the area around Lodz. , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx Albert Breyer: "German settlements in Central Poland.", In Viktor Kauder ( Ed.): The Germanness in Central Poland. , Leipzig 1938.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from the years 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, pp. 367-399.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from the years 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 396.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Eduard Kneifel / Harry Richter: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829–1945. , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 9.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Otto Heike: 150 years of Swabian settlements in Poland 1795–1945. , Leverkusen 1979, p. 9.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from the year 1835 (supplemented by information from the years 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 376.
- ↑ a b c Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz. with map of German settlements in the area around Lodz. , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 202.
- ↑ a b c d e f Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 397.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 142.
- ↑ a b c Albert Breyer: German clothmaker immigration in the East Central European area from 1550 to 1830. Leipzig 1941, p. 134.
- ↑ a b c d In addition to those listed here, the source also names other places of origin of German immigrants in this place.
- ↑ a b c d Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 143.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 145.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 146.
- ^ Adolf Eichler: Andrespol. An excerpt from the history of the German settlement in Congress Poland. In: German scientific newspaper for Poland, issue 1 from 1923, p. 54.
- ↑ http://www.mapywig.org/m/German_maps/1919-1945/300K/Osteuropa_1_300_000_Ausgabe_Nr._3_Blatt-Nr._Q52_Litzmannstadt.jpg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 147.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from the year 1835 (supplemented by information from the years 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 393.
- ↑ a b c Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 161.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 157.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 52.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 159.
- ↑ a b c d Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 109.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 150.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 151.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555–1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 182.
- ^ A b c d e f Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 156.
- ↑ a b c d Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 155.
- ↑ http://www.mapywig.org/m/German_maps/1919-1945/300K/Osteuropa_1_300_000_Ausgabe_Nr._3_Blatt-Nr._Q52_Litzmannstadt.jpg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555–1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 178.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from the year 1835 (supplemented by information from the years 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 372.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from 1835 (supplemented with information from 1825, 1851, 1865) . , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 371.
- ↑ a b c Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz. with map of German settlements in the area around Lodz. , in: German Monthly Issues in Poland, Journal for the Past and Present of Germanness in Poland, Volume 2 (12), Issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 197.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. Marburg 1978, p. 257.
- ↑ http://www.mapywig.org/m/German_maps/1919-1945/300K/Osteuropa_1_300_000_Ausgabe_Nr._3_Blatt-Nr._Q52_Litzmannstadt.jpg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b c d e f g h i j k l Albert Breyer: The German villages around Lodz. with map of German settlements in the area around Lodz. , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 199.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Eduard Kneifel: History of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. , Niedermarschacht 1964, p. 93.
- ↑ Albert Breyer: German cloth makers immigration to the East Central European area from 1550 to 1830. Leipzig 1941, p. 135.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 152.
- ^ A b Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 112.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from 1835 (supplemented with information from 1825, 1851, 1865) . , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 377.
- ↑ a b c Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 148.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555–1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 174.
- ↑ a b c d Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 392.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 149.
- ^ A b c d e f g h i j k l Albert Breyer: The German villages around Lodz. with map of German settlements in the area around Lodz. , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 206.
- ^ A b Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 64.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 258.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 150.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 144.
- ↑ a b c d e Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 173.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel / Harry Richter: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829–1945. , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 27.
- ↑ a b Otto Heike: 150 Years of Swabian Settlements in Poland 1795–1945. , Leverkusen 1979, p. 275.
- ↑ a b c Roman Catholic Church Book of the Church in Skoszewy Stare, LDS microfilm No. 904348.
- ↑ Kneifel locates the communal school of Głogowiec , Boginia and Głabie in Głogowiec, but this is probably not correct, since the teacher Kerrentopf specified by Breyer for this school lived in Głabie according to the relevant church book, Stare Skoszewy .
- ↑ a b c Otto Heike: 150 years of Swabian settlements in Poland 1795–1945. , Leverkusen 1979, p. 50.
- ^ Otto Heike: 150 Years of Swabian Settlements in Poland 1795–1945. , Leverkusen 1979, p. 50f.
- ↑ a b c d e Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 180.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 181.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 65.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 373.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 175.
- ↑ a b Otto Heike: 150 Years of Swabian Settlements in Poland 1795–1945. , Leverkusen 1979, p. 10.
- ↑ http://www.mapywig.org/m/German_maps/1919-1945/300K/Osteuropa_1_300_000_Ausgabe_Nr._3_Blatt-Nr._Q52_Litzmannstadt.jpg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 394.
- ^ A b Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 149.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 147.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented with information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 378.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 160.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 165.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 168.
- ↑ a b c d Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 170.
- ^ A b c Eduard Kneifel / Harry Richter: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945. , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 47.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 95.
- ^ Otto Heike: 150 Years of Swabian Settlements in Poland 1795–1945. , Leverkusen 1979, p. 31.
- ↑ a b c Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 171.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 183.
- ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 176.
- ↑ Lilli Zekorn: Janna. Stories from Lodz. , Rheinbach 2011, p. 112.
- ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Volume IX, page 42
- ↑ http://www.mapywig.org/m/German_maps/1919-1945/Bildplan25/400dpi/4128_C_Osorkow_Bildplan25_1944_400dpi.jpg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 179.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 177.
- ↑ a b Robert Klatt: German place names Congress Poland. In: Deutsche Blätter in Polen , No. 2, 1925, p. 126.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. Marburg 1978, p. 250.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. , Hanover 1967, p. 80.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: Germans in the middle of Poland. Our ancestors at the loom of history. Berlin / Bonn 1985, p. 68.
- ^ Albert Breyer: German cloth makers immigration to the East Central European area from 1550 to 1830. Leipzig 1941, p. 51f.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: Germans in the middle of Poland. Our ancestors at the loom of history. Berlin / Bonn 1985, pp. 68f.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 153.
- ↑ a b c d Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw List of Colonies and Colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 379.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 157f.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated February 16, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.mapywig.org/m/German_maps/1919-1945/300K/Osteuropa_1_300_000_Ausgabe_Nr._3_Blatt-Nr._Q52_Litzmannstadt.jpg ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Augsburg congregations in Poland 1555-1939. Vierkirchen 1971, p. 273.