Moskovskoye (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk, Pogranichny)
| settlement
Moskowskoje / Partheinen,
also: Mükühnen Московское
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Moskovskoye ( Russian Московское , German Part Heinen and Mükühnen , lithuanian Partėnai and Mukūnai ) is a town in the southwest of the Russian Kaliningrad ( Konigsberg area) and belongs to Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (Town Pogranichny (Hermsdorf) ) in Bagrationovsky District (Kreis Preußisch Eylau ). Moskowskoje comprises two formerly independent districts.
Geographical location
Moskowskoje is nine kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) and can be reached via a cul-de-sac from Pjatidoroschnoje ( Bladiau ) on the Russian trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , today also European route 28 ) from the Polish border at Gronowo ( Grunau ) near Braniewo ( Braunsberg ) to Kaliningrad ( Königsberg (Prussia) ).
The nearest train station is Primorskoje-Novoje ( Wolittnick ), two kilometers away, on the former Prussian Eastern Railway from Malbork ( Marienburg ) to Kaliningrad (Königsberg) .
history
Until 1945
Moskovskoye / Partheines
The district of Moskowskojes, formerly called Partheinen , was first mentioned in a document in 1468. At that time, the country belonged to four free people, including the Prussian families Parthein and Portugall , whose ancestral home was here and who lived on the neighboring Mükühnen estate until 1812 (today in Russian: Moskowskoje, until 1992: Nekrassowo).
In 1474, the Grand Master Heinrich von Richtenberg confirmed to the brothers Thomas and Gericke von Parthein that they were holding hands over an area of 24 hooves in Partheinen.
The estate was soon divided and the subsequent owners changed frequently. In 1543/45 it was owned by Hans von Gaudecker , known as Wargel , whose family owned it until 1721. In 1721, Wilhelm Albrecht von und zu Massenbach-Stuthenen (1661–1739) acquired the estate after his marriage to Helene Katharina von Gaudecker . Again through marriage, Partheinen came into the possession of the von Glasow family , who owned it until 1945. The last landowner on the Partheines was Ernst Gustav Elimar von Glasow (1897–1969).
Rudolf Adam Ernst von Glasow (1836–1875) built the late classicist mansion in the Italian villa style around 1860, which attracted a great deal of attention in manor house architecture. After 1964 the buildings were demolished.
In 1910 the Partheinen manor had 160 inhabitants. The number rose to 499 in 1933 after the Partheinen community was formed and was 458 in 1939.
Until 1945 Partheinen belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Until 1929 it was integrated into the administrative district Balga (after 1945 Russian Vessjoloje , today no longer an independent village), in 1929 it came to the Amt Stuthenen (no longer exists today), which was renamed the Amt Wolittnick (Primorskoje) in the same year until 1945 the three communities Wolittnick, Bolbitten (no longer exist today) and Partheinen belonged.
Since 1945 the place, now called Moskowskoje , has belonged to the Soviet or Russian Oblast Kaliningrad within the Bagrationovsk Rajon ( Prussian Eylau district) .
Moskowskoje (Nekrasowo) / Mükühnen
The district of Moskowskojes, known at the time as Mükühnen , is located 1 kilometer northeast of the former Partheine and ten kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) . From 1874 to 1928 the place belonged to the administrative district Balga (Russian: Wessjoloje) in the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 117 inhabitants here.
On September 30, 1928, the Mükühnen manor district merged with the Partheinen and Stuthenen manor districts to form the new rural community Partheinen, which came to the Stuthenen district on July 12, 1929, which was renamed Wolittnick (Primorskoje) district shortly afterwards .
Like Partheinen, Mükühnen came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was given the Russian name Nekrassowo .
Since 1947
The two former villages, Partheinen and Mükühnen , called "Moskowskoje" since 1947 and "Nekrassowo" since 1950, were incorporated into the Pjatidoroschni selski soviet (village soviet Pjatidoroschnoje (Bladiau) ) until 2009 . In 1993 Nekrassowo was incorporated into the neighboring town and has been named Moskowskoje ever since. Since a structural and administrative reform, the unified Moskowskoje as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) has been classified as part of the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ). In addition, the places in the district of Heiligenbeil before 1945 have "changed" to the Bagrationowsk district (district of Preußisch Eylau ).
church
The school town Partheinen and the Gutsdorf Mükühnen belonged to the 47 localities of the Protestant parish Bladiau (today Russian: Pjatidoroschnoje) until 1945 . The parish parish belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Heinrich Geiger .
The Catholic church members were incorporated into the diocese of Warmia .
Today, Moskovskoye is in the catchment area of the Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) Protestant community, which was founded in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. Rautenberg, Leer 2005, ISBN 3-7921-0640-X .
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information-Bildarchiv Ostpreußen: Partheinen
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district of Heiligenbeil
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Heiligenbeil (Russian Mamonowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Balga district
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Stuthenen / Wolittnick district
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Mükühnen
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places in the Kaliningrad region" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ According to the law on the composition and territories of the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
