Napiwoda

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Napiwoda
Napiwoda does not have a coat of arms
Napiwoda (Poland)
Napiwoda
Napiwoda
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Nidzica
Gmina : Nidzica
Geographic location : 53 ° 24 '  N , 20 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 24 '26 "  N , 20 ° 29' 7"  E
Residents : 823 (2011)
Postal code : 13-100
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NNI
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 545 : Jedwabno / DK 58 - Zimna Woda ↔ Nidzica / S 7 - Działdowo / ext. 542
Grzegórzki / ext. 604 - Bartoszki → Napiwoda
( DK 58 -) Jabłonka - Wikno → Napiwoda
Rail route : PKP -Lnie 225: Nidzica – Wielbark railway line (currently not used)
Next international airport : Danzig



Napiwoda ( German  Napiwodda , since 1890: Grünfließ ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Nidzica (urban and rural community Neidenburg ) in the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ).

Geographical location

Napiwoda is located in the southwestern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , seven kilometers northeast of the district town of Nidzica ( German  Neidenburg ).

View of Napiwoda

history

Local history

It is not known exactly when the former place Napiwodda was founded. However, it is assumed that it has existed since 1325, even if it was first mentioned in 1437. A hand-held celebration of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , Duke Friedrich of Saxony , is then dated June 25, 1506.

On May 28, 1874, Napiwodda became an official village and thus gave its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the East Prussian district of Neidenburg . At that time Napiwodda consisted of the rural community Napiwodda and the manor district Napiwodda, chief forestry. On September 28, 1890, the rural municipality of Napiwodda was renamed "Grünfließ", on December 3, 1890 the manor district "Grünfließ, Forst" followed, and on the same day the administrative district was also renamed "Amtsgebiet Grünfließ".

In 1910 Grünfließ had a total of 704 inhabitants, of which 629 belonged to the municipality and 75 to the manor district. On September 30, 1929, the forest districts Grünfließ, Kommuschin (Polish : Koniuszyn ), Hartigswalde ( Dłużek ) and Kaltenborn ( Zimna Woda ) merged to form the new "Hartigswalde estate district, part of Neidenburg, Forst".

The population in 1933 was 788, and in 1939 730.

As a result of the war, in 1945 all of southern East Prussia and with it Grünfließ was transferred to Poland . The village was given the Polish name form "Napiwoda" and is today as the seat of a Schulzenamts (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of Gmina Nidzica (city and rural community Neidenburg ) in the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Napiwoda had 823 inhabitants.

Place name

The place name Napiwodda went back to the Polish immigrants and in Old Polish meant something like "drinking source".

Napiwodda / Grünfließ district (1874–1945)

The Napiwodda administrative district, formed in 1874, consisted of only two objects: the rural municipality of Napiwodda and the Napiwodda manor district, chief forestry. Due to the merger of the local forest estate districts to form the "Hartigswalde estate district, part of Neidenburg district, Forst", both - albeit the second with a different name - formed the Grünfließ district (renamed in 1890) by 1945.

church

Evangelical

Until 1945 Grünfließ was incorporated into the Protestant parish church of Neidenburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the place belongs to the Holy Cross Church Nidzica in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic

The church in Napiwoda

Before the Second World War , Grünfließ belonged to the Roman Catholic parish church Neidenburg in what was then the diocese of Warmia .

The bell tower in typical Masurian design

Since 1989 Napiwoda is now itself the seat of a parish , with its two branch churches Grzegórzki (Gregersdorf) and Zimna Woda (Kaltenborn) the dean's office Nidzica in the current Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warmia is assigned. A church was built in Napiwoda, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland . Instead of a dilapidated old one, it was given a new wooden bell tower in 1998 in the shape typical of Masuria . A church member donated a new bell, which was ceremonially put into service on June 4, 1999. Its weight is 210 kg, it was cast from bronze in the Eifel bell foundry in Brockscheid in the Eifel .

school

A school was founded in Napiwodda between 1737 and 1740. In 1935 she was in four classes, in 1968 she received a new school building in which eight classes were taught. After an educational reform in 2001 there are still six classes today. Pope John Paul II has been the namesake of the school in Napiwoda since October 16, 2006 .

traffic

Street

Napiwoda is located on the busy provincial road 545 , which connects Jedwabno '(1938 to 1945 Gedwangen ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ) with the cities of Nidzica (Neidenburg) and Działdowo (Soldau) . Side roads lead to the neighboring towns in a north-westerly or south-east direction, as well as country roads to smaller forest settlements in the area.

rail

On July 1, 1900, Grünfließ became a station on the Neidenburg – Willenberg – Ortelsburg line . As line 225 of the Polish State Railways (PKP) , it was officially operated as far as Wielbark until September 30, 1999. At the moment there is no more rail traffic.

Personalities

Native of the place

Web links

Commons : Napiwoda  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Historical and current recordings from Grünfließ / Napiwoda:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Napiwoda w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 807 (Polish)
  3. ↑ a b c d e Nipawoda - Grünfließ at ostpreussen.net
  4. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Grünfließ
  5. ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Napiwodda / Grünfließ district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Neidenburg district
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher, local register, Neidenburg district
  8. ^ Gmina Nidzica: Sołectwa
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 495
  10. ↑ circle Neidenburg in AGoFF
  11. ↑ Parish Napiwoda in Erzbistum Ermland (Polish)
  12. ↑ Historia Szkoły w Napiwodzie (Polish)