Zimna Woda (Nidzica)

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Zimna Woda
Zimna Woda does not have a coat of arms
Zimna Woda (Poland)
Zimna Woda
Zimna Woda
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Nidzica
Gmina : Nidzica
Geographic location : 53 ° 27 '  N , 20 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '5 "  N , 20 ° 35' 31"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 13-100
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NNI
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext . 545 : Jedwabno / DK 58 - Nowy Las ↔ Napiwoda - Nidzica / DK 7 - Działdowo
Wały → Zimna Woda
Omulew → Zimna Woda
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Zimna Woda ( German  Kaltenborn ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Nidzica (urban and rural community Neidenburg ) in the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ).

Geographical location

Zimna Woda is located south of Lake Kaltenborn ( Jezioro Czarne in Polish ) in the southwestern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers northeast of the district town of Nidzica ( German Neidenburg ).  

history

Local history

Already in 1436 the village called Zimnawodda after 1785, Zimnawodo after 1820 and Zimnawodda until 1893 existed . In the years 1818 and 1871 it had 54 and 183 inhabitants respectively. In 1874 it came to the newly formed district of Omulef (Polish: Omulew ) in the East Prussian district of Neidenburg . Due to its foreign-sounding name, Zimnawodda was renamed "Kaltenborn" on July 23, 1893.

The Omulef District was dissolved after 22 years. New post village was Kaltenborn - and thus its name to a new office district that existed until 1945 and the county Neidenburg in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 there were 261 residents registered in Kaltenborn: 213 in the village and 48 in the forest district. In 1929 the manor district "Kaltenborn , Forst" was spun off into the newly formed "Guts Bezirk Hartigswalde , part of Neidenburg, Forst". The number of inhabitants in the municipality of Kaltenborn was 228 in 1933 and 305 in 1939.

When in 1945 the whole of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland as a result of the war , Kaltenborn was also affected. Today the village is part of the urban and rural community of Nidzica (Neidenburg) in the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

District of Kaltenborn (1896–1945)

The Kaltenborn district included:

German name Polish name Remarks
Czarnau probably absorbed in Omulef
Kaltenborn , village Zimna Woda
Kaltenborn, Forst 1929 incorporated into the Hartigswalde estate, part of
the Neidenburg district, Forst
Omulef Omulew 1928 incorporated into Omulefofen
Omulef mill Przysowy 1928 incorporated into Omulefofen
Omulefofen Feces
Wallendorf Wały

On January 1, 1945, only the communities of Kaltenborn, Omulefofen, Wallendorf and Hartigswalde, part of Neidenburg, Forst, and Kaltenborn district.

church

Evangelical

In 1871 Zimnawodda had 199 Protestant church members. Until 1945 Kaltenborn was parish in the Protestant church Muschaken (Polish Muszaki ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the village belongs to the parish Nidzica (Neidenburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic

The Roman Catholic St. Hubertus Church in Zimna Woda

The number of Catholics in Zimnawodda in 1871 was eleven. They belonged to the parish church in Nidzica (Neidenburg) in the Diocese of Warmia . After the Second World War , numerous new citizens came to Zimna Woda, almost all of whom were Roman Catholic. In 2004 a church made of field stones was built here, dedicated to St. Hubertus , the patron saint of hunters and foresters. It was also state forest offices and private hunters who financially contributed to the construction of the church and ensured that the interior of the church was suitable for hunting: hunting trophies such as antlers on the altar and on the walls or made as a chandelier .

The church is a branch church of the parish Napiwoda (Grünfließ) in the deanery Nidzica in the Archdiocese of Warmia .

traffic

Zimna Woda is located on the busy provincial road 545 , which runs through the entire powiat Nidzicki and connects the cities of Działdowo (Soldau) and Nidzica (Neidenburg) with the rural community of Jedwabno (1938 to 1945 Gedwangen , already located in the powiat Szczycieński ). From the neighboring towns of Wały (Wallendorf) and Omulew (Omulef) side roads lead into the place. There is no connection to rail traffic .

Others

In the film drama " Der Unhold " from 1996, directed by Volker Schlöndorff , a Napola- Burg Kaltenborn is mentioned. The name alludes to the Kaltenborn forest in the Neidenburg district, which was part of the coveted and much-used hunting area of ​​the NSDAP Gauleiter for East Prussia, Erich Koch . So he had the forester's house Goldberg (Polish Złota Góra ) set up as his hunting residence and a hunting lodge built in the Goldberg Mountains (Polish Złote Góry ). He had the heads of the forest office who opposed his hunting instinct in the state forest of Kaltenborn transferred to foresters outside East Prussia.

Web links

Commons : Zimna Woda  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 1613 (Polish)
  2. ↑ Tomasz Darmochwał / Marek Jacek Ruminski, Warmia Mazury. Przewodnik , Białystok 1996, p. 159 (Polish)
  3. ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Omulef / Uszannek / Kaltenborn district
  4. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kaltenborn
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Neidenburg district
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher, local register, Neidenburg district
  7. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 495
  8. ↑ circle Neidenburg in AGoFF
  9. ^ Zimna Woda: Kościół Św. Huberta at mojemazury.pl (Polish)
  10. ↑ Parafia Napiwoda in the Archdiocese of Warmia
  11. ↑ Grünfließer Forst with Omulefsee and the Goldberge at ostpreussen.net