Niederndobrach
Niederndobrach
Large district town of Kulmbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 7 ′ 49 ″ N , 11 ° 25 ′ 41 ″ E
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Height : | 330 m above sea level NHN |
Postal code : | 95326 |
Area code : | 09221 |
Niederndobrach is a district of the large district town of Kulmbach in the district of the same name in Bavaria .
geography
The village lies on the Dobrach . The area is largely flat, with the wooded Martersberg hill in the east ( 492 m above sea level ) and Heidelberg ( 395 m above sea level ) in the south-west . The federal highway 85 touches the place immediately to the east . The district road KU 3 leads to Höferänger to the B 85 (0.6 km northeast) or to Höfstätten (1.4 km southwest). A communal road leads the B 85 crossing to Ziegelhütten (1.5 km southeast).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1361 as "Dabrach". The place name is based on an identical water body name. The defining word is dǫbru ( Slav. For oak forest), the basic word aha ( ahd. For brook, water). In 1398 the place was called "Munchdabrach" to distinguish it from the "Dabrach" located 4 kilometers to the north, today's Grafendobrach . The place received the addition Munch- because the Langheim monastery was wealthy there. In 1740 the place was first called "Niederndobrach".
At the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties in Niederndobrach. The high court was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiwick of Kulmbach . The village and township government had the bambergische Langheimer Amtshof held. The landlords were the Langheimer Amtshof (1 grinding mill, 7 estates), Amt I of the Kirchleus manor (1 estate) and the Wernstein manor (1 courtyard).
From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the justice and chamber office Kulmbach . With the community edict, Niederndobrach was assigned to the Oberdornlach tax district formed in 1811 and the Oberdornlach rural community formed in 1812 . As a result of the second community edict (1818), the place was renamed the newly formed rural community Unterdornlach , which was renamed Höferänger in 1955 . On January 1, 1974, Niederndobrach was incorporated into Kulmbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .
Population development
year | 1809 | 1818 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 86 | 71 | 92 | 103 | 110 | 114 | 127 | 207 | 190 | 162 | * |
Houses | 13 | 12 | 16 | 20th | 24 | 30th | * | ||||
source |
religion
The place has been Protestant since the Reformation and parish to St. Peter in Kulmbach.
literature
- Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Niederdobrach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 1 ( digitized version ).
- Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (= historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB 451738918 , p. 22 .
- Georg Paul Hönn : Nieder-Dobrach . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 278 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Niederndobrach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 8, 2020.
- Niederndobrach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 8, 2020.
- Niederndobrach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 8, 2020
Individual evidence
- ↑ Niederndobrach in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ a b E. F. v. Guttenberg, p. 22.
- ^ EF v. Guttenberg, p. 21.
- ↑ a b R. Barth, p. 624.
- ↑ a b R. Barth, p. 755.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
- ↑ R. Barth, p. 726.
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 898 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1020 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1068 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 955 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 698 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 161 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).