Courtier

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Courtier
Large district town of Kulmbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 8 ′ 4 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 325 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 95326
Area code : 09221

Höferänger is a district of the large district town of Kulmbach in the district of the same name in Bavaria .

geography

The Dobrach flows through the village . The Madelsbach flows into the Dobrach as the left and the Mäusbach as the right tributary. To the east is the Ziegelhüttener Forest with the heights of Buchrangen ( 477  m above sea level ) and Martersberg ( 492  m above sea level ). The federal highway 85 leads to Lösau (3.4 km northwest) or to Kulmbach to the federal highway 289 (2.4 km south). The district road KU 3 leads to Niederndobrach (0.7 km south-west). Communal roads lead to Biegersgut (0.4 km west) and Rosengrund (1.4 km west).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1290 as "Hoevelins". The place name means small courtyard. In 1398 the place was called "Hofleinsanger", in 1431 as "Hoeffer Anger", and in 1740 for the first time in its current form "Höfferänger".

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Höferänger. The high court was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiwick of Kulmbach . The village and township government had the box office Kulmbach held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Kulmbach (1 Tropfgütlein ), the Klosteramt Kulmbach (4 Söldengüter , 1 Tropfhäuslein, 1 Hofstatt), the Rittergut Oberdornlach (2 estates, 3 estates) and the Rittergut Wernstein (1 estate).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the justice and chamber office Kulmbach . With the community edict, Höferänger was assigned to the Oberdornlach tax district formed in 1811 and the Oberdornlach rural community formed in 1812 . As a result of the second community edict (1818), the place was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Unterdornlach . In 1955 this was dissolved. Unterdornlach with Bärnhof came to Oberdornlach, while Rosengrund was given from Oberdornlach to Höferänger, so that the community was made up of the districts Altenreuth , Biegersgut , Höferänger, Höfstätten , Niederndobrach , Rosengrund and Sackenreuth . It had an area of ​​6.304 km². On January 1, 1974, Höferänger was incorporated into Kulmbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

  • House number 18: residential building

Population development

Höferänger community

year 1961 1970
Residents 427 429
Houses 74
source

Place Höferänger

year 001809 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 89 58 69 50 60 49 53 100 126 158 *
Houses 11 10 10 10 13 24 *
source
* Place is included in Kulmbach.

religion

Höferänger was originally parish to St. Peter in Kulmbach. From 1528 to 1740 the place was parish after St. Maria Magdalena (Kirchleus) and has been Protestant since then. Since 1740 he has been parish back to Kulmbach.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Höferänger in Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ a b E. F. v. Guttenberg, p. 61f.
  3. ↑ R. Barth, p. 603. There are incorrectly given 12 properties.
  4. ↑ a b R. Barth, p. 755.
  5. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 697-698 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 f .
  7. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  8. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ R. Barth, p. 725.
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 898 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1020 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1068 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 955 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).