Losau (Kulmbach)

Losau Large district town of Kulmbach Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 44 ″ N , 11 ° 24 ′ 57 ″ E
Height :	386 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	94 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1976
Postal code :	95326
Area code :	09221

Losau is a district of the large district town of Kulmbach in Upper Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Lösau , a right tributary of the Dobrach . In the north there is the wooded hill Lösauer Berg , in the south the Ziegelhüttener Forest with the Ebenberg ( 476 m above sea level ). The B 85 leads over the Holzmühle to Höferänger (3.4 km south) or to Kirchleus (2.3 km northwest). A community road leads to Esbach (1.6 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1361 as “Reading”. The place name is derived from the noun Leština ( Slavic : hazelnut bushes ). According to the Landbuch der Herrschaft Plassenberg from 1398, "Lesein" was subordinate to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . The Markgraftum Brandenburg-Kulmbach became their legal successor . In 1495 there were 9 households in "Lesaw".

Towards the end of the 18th century there were still 9 properties in Lösau (8 courtyards, 1 Sölde ). The high court was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiwick of Kulmbach . The Kulmbach caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the justice and chamber office Kulmbach . With the community edict, Lösau was assigned to the Kirchleus tax district formed in 1811 and the Kirchleus rural community formed in 1812 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community of Lösau was formed, to which the places Einsiedel , Esbach , Holzmühle and Wehrhaus belonged. It was subordinate to the Kulmbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Kulmbach Rent Office ( renamed the Kulmbach Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862, Lösau was administered by the Kulmbach District Office (renamed the Kulmbach District in 1939 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Kulmbach Regional Court until 1879, and from 1879 the Kulmbach Local Court . The municipality had an area of 5.123 km².

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Lösau was incorporated into Kulmbach on January 1, 1976.

Architectural monuments

House No. 1: residential stable house
House No. 3a: residential stable house
House No. 9: Gasthof Heller

Population development

Losau community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	159	150	160	167	170	172	164	163	166	167	159	132	136	144	146	143	137	138	117	170	157	159	123	112
Houses	20th						22nd			23			23				22nd				22nd		24
source

Location Lösau

year	001809	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	126 ^*	106 ^*	72	88	88	76	75	91	71	75	94
Houses		10 ^*			12	12	12	12	15th		24
source

^* including Einsiedel and wooden mill .

literature

Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Lassau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 279 ( digitized version ).
Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (= historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB 451738918 , p. 102 .

Web links

Lösau in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 6, 2020.
Lösau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 6, 2020.
Lösau in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 6, 2020

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).
↑ Losau in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b E. v. Guttenberg, p. 102.
↑ E. v. Guttenberg, p. 94.
↑ R. Barth, p. 617.
↑ ^a ^b ^c R. Barth, p. 763.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 700 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 897 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1069 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1018 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1064-1065 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 951 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 161 ( digitized version ).

↑ R. Barth, p. 725.

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).

[2] Losau in the Bavaria Atlas

[G102-3] E. v. Guttenberg, p. 102.

[4] E. v. Guttenberg, p. 94.

[5] R. Barth, p. 617.

[B763-6] R. Barth, p. 763.

[OV_1961-7] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 700 ( digitized version ).

[8] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 .

[Häuser-9] Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .

[HGV-10] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 897 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).

[OV_1875-12] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1069 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[OV_1885-13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1018 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1064-1065 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 951 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 161 ( digitized version ).

[18] R. Barth, p. 725.