Unterdornlach

Unterdornlach Large district town of Kulmbach Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 0 ″ N , 11 ° 24 ′ 24 ″ E
Height :	380 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	32 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	1955
Incorporated into:	Oberdornlach
Postal code :	95326
Area code :	09221

Unterdornlach is a district of the large district town of Kulmbach in Upper Franconia .

geography

The village lies in the deeply cut valley of the Dornlach , a right tributary of the Dobrach , and on the Kleebach, which flows there as a left tributary. In the north there is the Ziegelhüttener Forst, a wooded hill ( 489 m above sea level ), and in the south the Ameisenknock ( 456 m above sea level ). A communal road leads past the fortified house to the B 85 (1.7 km east) or past the Bärnhof to Oberdornlach (0.9 km south-west). Another communal road leads to the B 85 near Kirchleus (2.4 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1290 as "inferiori Dornloch".

Towards the end of the 18th century there were still 11 properties in Unterdornlach. The high court was exercised by the Bavarian Bailiwick of Kulmbach . The village and township government had the box office Kulmbach held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Kulmbach (1 grinding mill, 1 courtyard, 3 Sölden , 1 residential building, 1 drip house ), the Bambergian Langheimer Amtshof (2 estates, 1 Sölde) and the Amt I of the Kirchleus manor (1 courtyard).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the justice and chamber office Kulmbach . With the community edict, Unterdornlach was assigned to the Oberdornlach tax district formed in 1811 and the Oberdornlach rural community formed in 1812 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Unterdornlach was formed, to which the places Altenreuth , Bärnhof , Biegersreuth , Höfstätten , Niederndobrach and Sackenreuth belonged. It was subordinate to the Kulmbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Kulmbach Rent Office ( renamed the Kulmbach Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 Unterdornlach was administered by the Kulmbach District Office (renamed the Kulmbach District in 1939 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Kulmbach Regional Court until 1879, and from 1879 the Kulmbach Local Court . The municipality had an area of 8,442 km². In 1955 the community was dissolved. Unterdornlach came to the municipality of Oberdornlach with Bärnhof.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Unterdornlach was incorporated into Kulmbach on January 1, 1974.

Architectural monuments

House No. 1: residential stable house
House No. 5: Former weaver's house

Population development

Unterdornlach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952
Residents	302	318	348	347	365	350	339	357	375	381	356	367	354	365	361	342	347	375	369	535	526	455
Houses	54						55			51			56				57				62
source

Place Unterdornlach

year	001809	001818	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	78 ^*	74 ^*	93 ^†	68	71	66	59	73	45	42	32
Houses		13 ^*			11	11	11	10	10		10
source

^* including Bärnhof and Biegersgut

^† including Bärnhof

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation and is parish to St. Maria Magdalena (Kirchleus) to this day .

literature

Rüdiger Barth: Kulmbach: City and Altlandkreis (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 38). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-7696-6554-3 .
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dornlach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 640 ( digitized version ).
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterdornlach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 619 ( digitized version ).
Erich Freiherr von Guttenberg : Land and city district of Kulmbach (= historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1952, DNB 451738918 , p. 24-26 .
Georg Paul Hönn : Dornlach . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 240 ( digitized version ).
Georg Paul Hönn : Unter-Dorlach . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 301 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Unterdornlach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 9, 2020.
Unterdornlach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 9, 2020.
Unterdornlach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 9, 2020

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).
↑ Unterdornlach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ E. v. Guttenberg, p. 25.
↑ ^a ^b R. Barth, p. 645f.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d R. Barth, p. 769.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 951 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 898 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1020 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1067-1068 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).

↑ R. Barth, p. 726.

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 314 ( digitized version ).

[2] Unterdornlach in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] E. v. Guttenberg, p. 25.

[B645-4] R. Barth, p. 645f.

[B769-5] R. Barth, p. 769.

[OV_1950-6] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 951 ( digitized version ).

[7] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 692 .

[Häuser-8] Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .

[HGV-9] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 150 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-10] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 898 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-11] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[OV_1885-12] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1020 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1067-1068 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-14] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).

[15] R. Barth, p. 726.

[16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 701 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 162 ( digitized version ).