Patronage churches of the Dobbertin Monastery

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Dobbertiner convent seal in the patronage church in Lohmen 2011

history

At the beginning of the 13th century, Dobbertin was the only monastery of the Benedictine order in the Schwerin diocese . After being converted into a nunnery of the same order, it took a leading position in the Schwerin diocese after 1234. Bishop Brunward von Schwerin gave the Benedictine nunnery Dobbertin free choice of provost and prioress . In this document, the bishop states that this place is otherwise an archdeaconate , that the provost as well as the subsequent archdeacons demand pastoral care from us and our successors, whereby we, with the will and consent of our cathedral chapter, are responsible for the churches in Goldberg ( Goltz), Lohmen (Lomen), Ruchow, Karcheez (Kerckgetze) and Woserin with all their accessories. During the Reformation, but before the dissolution of the nunnery, the Dobbertiner provosts in 1561 and 1562 had to report to Duke Ulrich von Mecklenburg about the patronage rights of all churches and subsidiary churches of the monastery as well as the main church in Goldberg.

Dobbertin Monastery Church 2009

Patronage churches in the core area

As archdeacon, the provost of the Dobbertin Monastery exercised direct supervision over the churches in the archdeaconate, which went beyond the church patronage . In addition to Dobbertin, these churches have also included the church in the town of Goldberg since 1231 and the churches in Karcheez, Ruchow, Lohmen and Woserin since 1234 in the northern monastery property.

Dobbertin

From its foundation as a Benedictine monastery to the dissolution of the Dobbertin monastery office in 1918, the church belonged to the monastery. After that, the administration of the monastery property including the associated monastery property and forests was subordinated to the state government. Since 1919, even during the GDR era and still today , the monastery church has been a state-owned church building in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

Goldberg

On July 9, 1231, Prince Johann von Mecklenburg awarded the monastery in Dobbertin with the church in Goldberg. The church at Goltz (Goldberg) was owned by the monks at Dobbertin. There were often arguments about the patronage over the Zidderich church. The municipal parish remained assigned to the Dobbertin monastery until 1649.

Karcheez

The church in Kirch-Geez (Karcheez) was assigned to the archdeaconate of the Dobbertin monastery on October 27, 1234 by the Schwerin Bishop Brunward .

Ruchow

The church in Ruchow was assigned to the archdeaconate of the Dobbertin monastery on October 27, 1234 by the Schwerin Bishop Brunward. The constant quarrels between the convent of the monastery and those of Brüsehaver and von Parkentin over the church patronage were not settled until 1601. The patronage was not passed to the von Parkentin until 1616 .

Wages

Since the award of the archdeaconate by the Schwerin Bishop Brunward on October 27, 1234 to the Dobbertin monastery, in addition to the church patronage of Lohmen , the village also belonged to the monastery until its dissolution in 1919.

Woserin

The Woserin Church has belonged to the Dobbertin Monastery since the Archdeaconate was conferred by the Schwerin Bishop Brunward on October 27, 1234. From 1237 Hufen was added with the church property and the justice at Woseriner See .

Stiftspengel

The monastery also had patronage rights in the district of Schwerin Abbey . According to the register of parishes and churches in the Schwerin convents , Groß Upahl (Upal), Zidderich (Ziddarg), Woosten (Wutzen), Borkow and Dabel were temporarily patronage churches of the monastery.

Great Upahl

Upahl (Opal) belonged to Dobbertin Monastery in 1237 with twenty hooves . The church was first mentioned in documents in 1357 and 1367 and, like the mother church of Karcheez, belonged to the Dobbertiner monastery archdeaconate and the Schwerin diocese .

Zidderich

Since January 28, 1263, the Dobbertin monastery had two hooves in Zidderich (Czidderke) and the right of patronage to the virgins of Dobbertin . The building of the church was finished in 1307. In 1522 the Prioress Anna Detzin (Dessin) and Unterpriorin Anna Metkow presented the Schwerin canon Ulrich Malchow as the successor to Caspar Berchman, who had voluntarily given up the village church in Zidderich, the Schwerin cleric Nicolaus Vischer. In 1649 there were negotiations to swap the church lean between Goldberg and Kuppentin and to transport roof tiles for the newly built Goldberg church. Since there was no pastor with the von Passow family in Zidderich, no more services were held from 1748. The von Passow had the parish demolished until 1786, using the wood for road construction and using the parish racks themselves. The inventory of the church was brought to Techentin .

Woosten

Woosten (Wutzen) was already mentioned as belonging to the archdeaconate of the Dobbertine monastery provost Oldaricus (Ulrich) in the directory of the parish lords and churches of the Schwerin monastery district . In 1296 Woosten belonged to the possessions of the Pomeranian Cistercian monastery Neuenkamp . In 1450 the archdeacon came back to the Dobbertin monastery.

Borkow

On October 5, 1583 , when the Sonnenkamp monastery in Neukloster had already closed , Duke Ulrich transferred the Borkow chapel to the Dobbertin monastery.

Dabel

Johann, Prince of Mecklenburg, awarded the Dobbertin monastery six hooves at the village of Dabele in 1262 . They were confirmed in 1263 when Pope Urban IV took the property of the Dobbertin monastery under his protection. On October 5th, 1583, Duke Ulrich gave the Dobbertin monastery patronage to the church in Dabel. But through barter deals Dabel left the Dobberin monastery in 1624.

Gägelow

On January 1, 1270, Bishop Hermann von Schwerin transfers the church of Gägelow to the archdeaconate of the Collegiate Foundation in Bützow . Until 1624, the Kramon families held the church patronage. It then passed to the Dobbertin Monastery and became sovereign property from 1775.

Church leaning

The monastery office Dobbertin still owned the so-called Kirchlehn in Kirch-Kogel, Mestlin, Ruest and Demen.

Kirch-Kogel

In 1435 the Dobbertin Monastery bought Kerchkowalck, Wendisch-Kowalk and Klein-Kowalk. On October 18, 1440, Duke Heinrich IV granted the provost Mathias von Weltzien of the Dobbertin Monastery the patronage of the Kogel Church. On July 23, 1452, Duke Heinrich gave the Dobbertiner provost Nicolaus Behringer and the monastery convent the loan from the church to Kerk Kowalk as well as Mathias von Weltzien to his spiritual predecessors. In 1878 the Dobbertin monastery office bought back the village with the church patronage again.

Mestlin

Mestlin passed on January 8, 1448 from the von Gustävel to the Dobbertin monastery. In 1450, the Dobbertiner monastery provost Nicolaus Beringher and the prioress Ermegard Oldenborch ( von Oldenburg ) with the convent received the church lair. The church patronage remained with the monastery until the monastery office was dissolved in 1919.

Ruest

The church of Ruest was a branch church in Mestlin. Gustävel's first estates sold in 1447 and 1448 to the Dobbertiner monastery provost Nicolaus Beringher and the prioress Ermegard Oldenborch from the convent. The church patronage went to the monastery after 1557 and remained until the monastery office was dissolved in 1919.

Demes

On May 16, 1265, Prince Heinrich the Pilgrim of Mecklenburg awarded the Dobbertin monastery the village of Demen with the church lean and all the hooves. Demen remained in the monastery until January 29, 1645.

Patronage churches in the Sandpropstei

In the possessions of the front Sandpropstei near Röbel and the rear Sandpropstei south of the Müritz , the Dobberin monastery office still had patronage over the churches in Lärz, Schwarz, Diemitz and Sietow. The monastery administrator there was therefore called Sandpropst , also called Sandvogt , and had already lived in 1389 at the Closterhofe in Predigerstraße near the Mönchteich in Röbel.

Larz

Since November 23, 1237, when Prince Nicolaus von Rostock documented the boundaries of the monastery area, the farming village of Lärz, with forty Hufen, belonged to the Dobberin monastery. On January 18, 1257, the Havelberg bishop Heinrich I von Kerkow awarded the Dobbertiner provost Volrad and the convent the tithe of Lärz. The Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg donated the patronage rights to the Dobbertin Monastery on January 21, 1282.

Black (Mecklenburg)

In 1257 the Havelberg bishop Heinrich also awarded forty hooves to the Dobbertiner monastery in the church village of Schwarz. In 1282, Margrave Albrecht of Brandenburg gave the monastery of Dobbertin the patronage of the church in Schwarz as a token of the assumed lordship.

Diemitz (Mirow)

As in black, in 1257 the Havelberg bishop Heinrich also awarded a tithe to the convent of the Dobbertin monastery in Diemitz. On January 21, 1282 the knight Wolter von Malchow sold the entire village of Diemitz with services and jurisdiction to the monastery.

Sietow

The monastery provost Dietrich Vrye (Frei) bought property in Sietow and the Schamper mill from the knight Johannes von Gerden on February 24, 1342. On March 12, 1344, the princely brothers, Nikolaus and Bernhard von Werle, made the feudal property free and donated the patronage of the church to Sietow to the Dobbertiner monastery. Until the dissolution of the monastery office in 1919, Sietow stayed with the Dobbertin monastery.

  • City Church Goldberg 2008

  • Karcheez village church 2009

  • Ruchow village church 2011

  • Village church Lohmen 2015

  • Village church Woserin 20111

  • Village church Woosten 2013

  • Village church Groß Upahl 2009

  • Borkow chapel with belfry 2009

  • Dabel village church 2008

  • Kirch Kogel village church 2011

  • Mestlin village church 2008

  • Ruest village church 2008

  • Village church Demen 2009

  • Village church in Lärz 2009

  • Black village church 2010

  • Sietow village church 2008

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Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
    • LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and orders of knights, Dobbertin.
    • LHAS 2.12-3 / 5 church visits.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / State Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
  • Horst Alsleben : Property History of the Dobbertin Monastery. Schwerin 2010 (unpublished, preliminary work on the Mecklenburg monastery book)

literature

  • J. M: The founders of the Dobbertin monastery. In: Mecklenburgisches Kirchen- und Zeitblatt. No. 11, April 10, 1899, pp. 217-222.
  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901. (Reprint: 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 )
  • Friedrich Schlie: The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume 5: The district courts of Teterow, Malchin, Stavenhagen, Penzlin, Waren, Malchow and Röbel . Schwerin 1902. (Reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-09-6 )
  • Horst Ende : Dobbertin Monastery. In: Schweriner Blätter. Volume 3, 1983, pp. 87-88.
  • Fred Ruchhöft : The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. (= Rostock studies on regional history. Volume 5). New Hochsch.-Schr.-Verlag, Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-935319-17-7 .
  • Ralf Jackewitz: The Dobbertiner Sandpropstei, a key and the Röbel monastery. In: Bull and Griffin. Year 19, Schwerin 2009, ISBN 978-3-930659-31-9 , pp. 32–39.
  • Horst Alsleben : Dobbertin near Goldberg. In: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia and Saxony. (= Germania Benedictina. Volume 10). St. Otillien 2012, ISBN 978-3-8306-7571-6 , pp. 295-301.
  • Ernst Münch : On the medieval history of the Dobbertin monastery. In: Dobbertin Monastery, History - Building - Life. (= Contributions to the history of art and the preservation of monuments in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Volume 2). Schwerin 2012, ISBN 978-3-935770-35-4 , pp. 11-19.

cards

  • Bertram Christian von Hoinckhusen : Mecklenburg Atlas with description of the offices. around 1700, sheet 61, description of the Dobbertin monastery office.
  • Directional survey map from the noble Dobbertin monastery office. 1759.
  • Historical atlas of Mecklenburg, Wiebekingsche map from 1786.
  • The topographical, economic and military map of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the Principality of Ratzeburg by Count Schmettau 1788.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
  2. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and Order of Knights, Dobbertin. No. 291 Report to Duke Ulrich 1561, 1562.
  3. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and Order of Knights, Dobbertin. No. 299 Patron Churches of the monastery, undated
  4. ↑ Mecklenburg-Schwerin Government Gazette No. 205 of November 22, 1918.
  5. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 386.
  6. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425 with notes.
  7. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3 / 2 Monasteries and Order of Knights, Dobbertin. No. 288 Dispute about the patronage over the Church of Goldberg and Zidderich, n.d.
  8. ↑ MUB VII. (1872) No. 5332.
  9. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
  10. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
  11. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
  12. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
  13. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
  14. ↑ MUB I. (1873) No. 425 with notes.
  15. ↑ MUB I (1863) No. 469.
  16. ↑ MUB XIV. (1886) No. 8321
  17. ↑ MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9673.
  18. ↑ LHAS 2.12-3 / 5 Church visit. No. 22 Visitation of the church of the Dobbertin monastery.
  19. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
  20. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 3271.
  21. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Zidderich. A Mecklenburg village through the ages. Techentin 1998, pp. 26-32.
  22. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425 with notes.
  23. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 8924.
  24. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1686 with notes, MUB V. (1869) No. 3079, MUB VI. (1870) No. 9104.
  25. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 935.
  26. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 983.
  27. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1686 with notes.
  28. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1178.
  29. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The village of Kirch-Kogel. 1901, p. 388.
  30. ↑ MUB Regesten No. 6661, 9605.
  31. ↑ In a special register with Daniel Clandrian, thirteen church patronages, including Kirch-Kogel, were registered for the Dobbertin monastery in 1578. Clandrian had been Duke Ulrich's visitation notary since 1577 and later became mayor of Güstrow.
  32. ↑ MUB Regesten No. 8529, 8530.
  33. ↑ Clandrinsche Regesten from 1450, 1452, 1454, 1458.
  34. ↑ MUB Regesten No. 8277, 8647.
  35. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1046.
  36. ↑ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Demen. 1901, pp. 344-345.
  37. ↑ monastery lands in Röbel Müritz and that one slight because of their soils as sand provost designated
  38. ↑ Ralf Jackewitz: Röbel and the Sandpropstei, 400 years of relationships with Dobbertin. Röbeler Zeitung, historical bulletin from Heimatstuben and Röbel archive. no year
  39. ↑ Ralf Jackewitz: The Dobbertiner Sandpropstei, a key and the Röbel monastery. 2009, pp. 34-35.
  40. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469.
  41. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 790.
  42. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1610.
  43. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 790.
  44. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1610.
  45. ↑ P. Linshöft: From the story of Schwarz, Hintersandpropstei. (handwritten manuscript) 1930.
  46. ^ Friedrich Schlie: The church village Laerz. 1902, p. 581.
  47. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 1610.
  48. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) No. 6191.
  49. ↑ MUB IX. (1875) no.6390.
  50. ↑ Detlev Kunter: 700 years of Sietow. So it could have been ... 2000, p. 56.