Paul Friesé
Paul Émile Friesé (also written Friésé) (born April 12, 1851 in Strasbourg , † April 21, 1917 in Troyon ) was a French architect who was known for his industrial and commercial buildings.
Life
Friese was the son of a carpenter art and opted in 1871 after the annexation of Alsace by the German Reich for French nationality. He came to Paris , where at the age of 20 he began studying at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts with Georges-Ernest Coquart (1831–1902). After completing his studies, he became sous-inspecteur des bâtiments civils and then inspecteur des travaux at the Palais Bourbon . Finally, in 1878, he became inspecteur des travaux at the École centrale des arts et manufactures .
In 1885 he set up a joint architectural office with Jules Denfer. They first built high schools in Roanne et Saint-Étienne and then the expansion of the Sèvres crystal factory . As an architect and engineer, he now built in 1891 without a partner office and apartment buildings, villas and industrial buildings such as the Grands moulins de Corbeil , the malt factory of Ris-Orangis and the paper mill Darblay.
From 1908 he worked mainly for the Compagnie parisienne de distribution d'électricité (CPDE), for which he built over 20 substations (see substations of the Paris Métro ).
His clients such as the Compagnie parisienne de distribution d'électricité and the Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris (CMP) belonged to the Empain-Schneider industrial group, for which he built a factory in Champagne-sur-Seine .
First World War
As an Alsatian who wanted Alsace to come back to France, he volunteered for military service in 1914 at the age of 63. In the battle for the Chemin des Dames he was wounded in Vendresse (Ardennes) in 1917 and died as a result. He was buried on the Cimetière Montparnasse in Paris.
successor
His colleague Eugène Haug , also from Strasbourg, took over his architectural office and built the Grands Moulins from Pantin .
His son Charles Friesé (* 1901), also an architect, built the La Samaritaine department store in Paris and the Decré department store in Nantes together with Henri Sauvage .
Paul Friesé is the maternal grandfather of Pierre Schœndœrffer .
Buildings (selection)
- 1883 to 1885: eclectic villa at 171, avenue de la Division Leclerc à Enghien-les-Bains for Auguste Rosenstiehl.
- 1886: Sèvre crystal factory in Meudon
- 1889: Substation on Place Clichy (Rue des Dames in the 17th arrondissement of Paris), now protected as a Monument historique
- 1890: Springer food factory in Maisons-Alfort ( Val-de-Marne ), today Monument historique
- 1893: Grands moulins de Corbeil , today Monument historique
- 1895: Electric company, 132, quai de Jemmapes in the 10th arrondissement of Paris
- 1899: Asnières-sur-Seine power station ( Hauts-de-Seine )
- 1899: Hall for the trams of Société des transports en commun de la région parisienne (STCRP)
- 1903: General Henrion Bertier's tomb in the Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine) cemetery with sculptures by Pierre Granet
- 1903: Generator house of the Schneider company in Champagne-sur-Seine ( Département Seine-et-Marne )
- 1903: Substation, 41, rue Caumartin in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, today Monument historique
- 1905 to 1913: House with social housing for the Union Home, rue Daguerre, in Mulhouse (Alsace)
- 1907 to 1908: The headquarters of Banque suisse et française at the corner of 11, rue Pillet-Will and 20, rue La Fayette in the 9th arrondissement of Paris (now Crédit commercial de France )
- 1908: Sous-station Temple , substation 36, rue Jacques-Louvel-Tessier in the 10th arrondissement of Paris (Monument historique)
- 1910: underground substation in the 7th arrondissement of Paris
- 1910 to 1912: Sanatorium in Lutterbach ( Haut-Rhin ) for the industrialist Lalance from Mulhouse
- 1911: Bastille underground substation in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, today Monument historique
- 1911: Renovation of the Villebouzin castle in Longpont-sur-Orge
- 1912: underground substation in Auteuil , 2bis, rue Michel Ange in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, today Monument historique
- 1912: Factory in Dammarie-sur-Saulx
- 1913: Factory hall and workers' apartments ( Cité Leroy ) for the wallpaper manufacturer Leroy in Saint-Fargeau-Ponthierry (Département Seine-et-Marne)
Awards (selection)
- Officer of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
- Officer of the Legion d'honneur
literature
- Jean Colson, Marie-Christine Lauroa (eds.): Dictionnaire des monuments de Paris . Editions Hervas, Paris 2003 (1st edition 1992), ISBN 2-84334-001-2 .
- Matteo Porrino: Typological, Formal and Structural Elements of the Industrial Architecture of Paul Friesé. The Electricity Generating Stations and Sub-Stations of Paris, 1889-1912 (PDF). In: Karl-Eugen Kurrer , Werner Lorenz , Volker Wetzk (eds.): Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Construction History . Neunplus, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-936033-31-1 , pp. 1191-1199
Web links
- Biographical notes at Archiwebture (French text)
- List of buildings by Paul Friesé in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French text)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Friesé, Paul |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Friesé, Paul Émile (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 12, 1851 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Strasbourg |
DATE OF DEATH | April 21, 1917 |
Place of death | Troyon |