Reginbodones

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The Reginbodonen were a noble family from the Middle Rhine-Franconian who came into the light of history in the 11th century with close ties to the Fulda monastery , the ore monastery Mainz and the Königssondergau . Since the early members of the sex cannot be assigned to an ancestral home, they are named as Reginbodonen after the guiding name Reginbodo they used . Reginhard, Sigebodo and Siegfried were also preferred first names of the family and their other relatives, which is why their (only indistinct) parent association is referred to as the Sig rain clan .

Tribe list of the early reginbodones

The following overview represents an attempt to classify addressable aristocrats as early reginbodones in a list of families (limited here to more important members) .

  1. Reginhard († 1040), Count in Königssondergau (1017), standard bearer / high bailiff of the Fulda monastery, (for ancestors see Konradiner )
    1. Siegfried, Count in Königssondergau (1040, 1057), Burggraf / Archbishop of Mainz (1047)
      1. Reginhard, Burggraf of Mainz / Archbishopric (before 1068)
      2. Siegfried I , Archbishop of Mainz (1060-1084)
      3. Udalrich, Count in Königssondergau (1052-1074)
    2. Gerhard, High Bailiff of the Fulda Monastery (1048 - approx. 1070), Count im Maingau (1069)
    3. Radebodo († 1052)
      1. Gibson, Burggraf of Mainz / Archbishopric (1069, 1083)
      2. Gerhard, Burggraf of Mainz / Archbishopric (1085–1106), High Bailiff of Fulda Monastery (around 1100)
    4. Sigebodo, Burggraf of Mainz / Archbishopric (1049, 1057, † 1063 in the Goslar rank dispute )
      1. Sigebodo, Burggraf of Mainz / Archbishopric (1073)
    5. Reginbodo; Graf im Ufgau (1057), standard bearer of the Fulda monastery († 1063 in the Goslarer Rangstreit ), ∞ daughter of Dietmar / Timo, Bamberg bailiff and Graf im Volkfeld
      1. Reginbodo, wealthy on the Obermain
      2. Diemar von Trifels (around 1080), ∞ probably with a sister of Bishop Johann von Speyer from the house of Zeisolf-Wolframe (according to the Speyer annals, Johann's mother was a - probably illegitimate - sister of Emperor Heinrich IV. )
        1. Reginbodo, Count im Ufgau (1110–1115)
        2. Rupert († around 1110)
        3. Luitgard, ∞ Berthold von Hohenberg, Count in Pfinzgau , High Bailiff of the Lorsch Monastery , founder of the Gottesaue Monastery in Ufgau
        4. Dietmar von Selbold-Gelnhausen , founder of the Selbold Monastery , ancestor of the Counts / Nobles von Gelnhausen, † probably in the Battle of Welfesholz (February 11, 1115), (according to Hartmann as Dietmar donor figure in Naumburg Cathedral ), ∞ Adelheid, probably daughter of Margravine Gisela von Schweinfurt from his first marriage to a Count Wichmann (according to Hartmann probably Ludowinger , cousin of Ludwig der Springer )
          1. Dietrich I. , Bishop of Naumburg (1111–1123), founder of the monasteries Posa and Riesa (attributed by Hartmann )
          2. Egbert von Gleißberg ( Kunitzburg near Jena according to Hartmann's assignment )
            1. Egbert von Gelnhausen
            2. Dietrich von Gelnhausen (1133) - Kirchberg (1143), (assigned by Hartmann as the progenitor of the Burgraves of Kirchberg ( Jena ) and the Lords of Kapellendorf )
          3. Gisela, ∞ Count Friedrich von Saarbrücken , founder of the Wadgassen Monastery
          4. Bertha, ∞ Margrave Heinrich von Groitzsch , founder of the Bürgel Monastery
          5. Kuniza, founder of the Lausnitz Monastery ( Bad Klosterlausnitz )
          6. Luf (Liutfried) von Camburg (1103, 1118), (according to Hartmann, progenitor of the Lords of Camburg )
          7. Timo von Kistritz, founder figure in Naumburg Cathedral
        5. Wolfram, Graf (1088 witness in Naumburg document)
          1. Wolfram von Schweinburg (1127) - Wertheim (1132)
            1. Wolfram von Wertheim (1137–1157)
            2. Dieter von Wertheim - Mosbach ( Bachgau )
            3. Power of Schweinburg ( Schweinberg near Hardheim )
            4. Poppo I. von Blankenburg (1128–1161), ancestor of the Counts of Blankenburg - Regenstein
            5. Sigebodo von Scharzfeld (1132–1157), progenitor of the Counts of Scharzfeld- Lauterberg (Lutterberg)
          2. Reginbodo von Giech , ∞ Adela von Beichlingen
            1. Chuniza († 1143), ∞ Count Poppo I von Andechs († 1148)
          3. Reginhard / Reinhard, Bishop of Halberstadt (1107–1123)
          4. Dietmar von Roßla ( Niederroßla )

Reginbodonen in the investiture dispute

Several members of the Reginbodonen played politically prominent roles at the time of the investiture dispute :

Siegfried I , Archbishop of Mainz , crowned the two rival kings of Emperor Heinrich IV : Rudolf von Rheinfelden (1077-1080) and Hermann von Salm (1081-1088).

Diemar von Trifels, whom the monks of Hirsau monastery referred to as quidam ex capitaneis Germaniae , not only owned Trifels Castle , which was important from a political point of view , but most likely also owned the nearby Madenburg (then called Parthenopolis ). The German opposition to princes wanted to gather here in 1076 (which the emperor was able to prevent).

Reinhard von Blankenburg , Bishop of Halberstadt , was at the forefront of the opponents of Emperor Heinrich V in the battle of the Welfesholz (11 February 1115 ), which was important for the political empire .

Reginbodones as donor figures in Naumburg Cathedral?

Wolfgang Hartmann suspects that Ditmarus comes occisus (Count Dietmar, who was slain), who is among the famous donor figures in Naumburg Cathedral, is Count Dietmar von Selbold-Gelnhausen , who placed his monastery in Selbold ( Langenselbold ) under the Pope . The design of this extraordinary cycle of sculptures, including the fascinating statue of the Margravine Uta , is clearly geared towards Count Dietmar. The historical event memorized in the west choir of Naumburg Cathedral, in which Count Dietmar lost his life, is, according to recent research by Hartmann, the battle of the Welfesholz . Likewise after Hartmann , Count Dietmar's wife Adelheid and his son Timo (named here as Timo von Kistritz after a place of ownership near Naumburg (Saale) ) are represented among the Naumburg donor figures. However, these are only assumptions that still require scientific and documentary confirmation.

literature

  • Hermann Bauer: The Counts of Calw and Löwenstein. In: Journal of the Historical Association for the Wirtemberg Franconia. 8, 2, 1869, ZDB -ID 200436-7 , pp. 209-243, here pp. 221ff.
  • Wolfgang Hartmann: From the Main to Trifels Castle from Hirsau Monastery to Naumburg Cathedral. On the traces of the Franconian noble family of the Reginbodonen in the Middle Ages. Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburg, Aschaffenburg 2004, ISBN 3-87965-098-5 ( publications of the Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburg eV 52).
  • Friedrich Hausmann : Siegfried, Margrave of the "Ungarnmark" and the beginnings of the Spanheimers in Carinthia and the Rhineland. In: Yearbook for regional studies of Lower Austria. New series Volume 43, Vienna 1977, pp. 115–168 ( pdf on mgh-bibliothek.de, also PDF on ZOBODAT ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Friedrich Hausmann: Siegfried, Margrave of the "Ungarnmark" and the beginnings of the Spanheimers in Carinthia and around the Rhineland. P. 141
  2. ↑ Wolfgang-Dietrich Nück: Count Sigebodo II of Scharzfeld / Lauterberg. . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2008, ISBN 978-3-89534-692-7 .

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