Saaße

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Saaße
Coordinates: 52 ° 56 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 17 ″  E
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 29439
Area code : 05841
Saaße (Lüchow-Dannenberg district)
Saaße

Location of Saaße in the Lüchow-Dannenberg district

Saaße (1548 Zatze , 1560 Saße ) is a village in the district of Lüchow-Dannenberg in Lower Saxony . The village with 123 inhabitants (status: 2004) was an independent municipality until 1972 and has been part of the city of Lüchow (Wendland) ever since .

Geographical location

Saaße is located in northeast Lower Saxony, 2.5 kilometers south of the center of Lüchow on the federal highway 248 . The village is located about 18 meters above sea  level on a transition belt between the Öring , a Geest island , and the Jeetzel lowlands. The Saaße district lies almost entirely in the lowlands and belongs to the historical small landscape of Bröcking , as the Jeetzel lowlands east of Lüchow was originally called. The Königshorster Canal forms the north-western border of the district and drains the lowland in this area.

Location description

Four-column hall houses in the Rundling of Saaße

The place is divided into a Rundling , a local expansion with eight former mining sites east of the then rural and current federal road and a new housing estate north of the Rundling . The new housing estate was built in the 1950s due to its proximity to the district town of Lüchow. The Rundling with an access road, the village square and the adjoining farm buildings with gabled four-column hall houses is a group of civil structures under monument protection . It has a particularly regular round shape, which results in a harmonious and closed appearance. Two residential and farm buildings as well as two longitudinal barns are also listed as individual objects. The mining sites were created in the 19th century. Together with a turnaround towards the main road , they changed the structure of the settlement.

Saaße has a quenching group of volunteer firemen , a registered Bürgerverein , two agricultural commercial farms and a Workshop . Until 1977, the fire fighting group had a hand-operated pressure syringe from 1933, which was also used by the fire departments from the neighboring towns of Bösel and Lübbow during fires and exercises . The syringe was originally pulled by horses and later by a tractor . The citizens' association has set itself the task of protecting the landscape in Saaße and the district and promoting the village community and the idea of ​​home.

Population development

Local expansion with former mining sites on the B 248.

In 2004 there were 123 people living in Saaße  with main residence and 5 with secondary residence . The census 1987 yielded the highest ever known population of 242 residents with main and secondary residence 15 in place. The village has had around 100 residents since the 19th century. After the Second World War , the number of inhabitants rose to over 150, but fell back to around 100 by the 1970s.

Population development in Saaß 1821-2004
year 1821 1848 1871 1885 1905 1910 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1972 1987 2004
Residents 96 120 92 107 114 114 99 110 94 166 157 107 105 109 242 123

The number of inhabitants in a graphic representation

District

The Saaße district has an area of ​​208  hectares  (ha) or 2.08 square kilometers (km²). Of this, 186 hectares are used for agriculture , with the soil mostly of medium quality. The moist locations are cultivated as grassland . In 1983, 26 hectares were used as green and 160 hectares as arable land. The per hectare value was 1,136  German marks . In 1872 89 hectares were used as pasture, 102 hectares as arable land and 1 hectare for forestry .

history

New housing estate in Saaße.

Saaße is first mentioned in 1548, then Zatze , around 1560 Saße and 1613 Saaße . In the register of the offices of Lüchow and Warpke, which was created between 1548 and 1574, Saaße is listed with six hooves , which were obligatory to the office of Lüchow. The office had the manorial rule over the entire village. The origin of the place name from the old Polish word “Sasy”, German “the Saxons”, which could indicate close contact between Germans and Polabians , has not been proven.

In 1563, the government of the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg ordered the offices to draw up a description of all farms in the Duchy. In the court register, which was then created in 1564 by the bailiff of the Lüchow office, Saaße is listed with eight court and one kossater positions . During the Thirty Years War , contributions declined as a result of desertification , population decline and economic decline. In 1639 an inventory was therefore made for the former Lüchow-Warpke office. According to this inventory, the six Hufen Saaßes were divided into two full-hoofed and eight half-hoofed , and there is also a Kossater. Half of the farm was destroyed, the other farm owners were present.

In a quarter description written at the beginning of the 18th century, which included all offices, counties , castle bailiffs and aristocratic courts in the Electorate of Hanover , the number and quality of the farms and the monthly contribution to Saass are given. At that time there were eleven farms in Saaße. There was no Hufner, two half-farmers, eight quarter-farmers and one Kossater. The land belonging to the farms was taxed with 4  Reichstaler , 25  Groschen and 7  Pfennig , the cattle and handicraft activities with 2 Reichstaler, 29 Groschen and 1 Pfennig. According to the description of the quarter, a total of 7 Reichstaler and 19 Groschen were to be paid per month. 12 pfennigs corresponded to 1 groschen and 36 groschen resulted in 1 Reichstaler.

The regular shape of the Saaßer Rundling, which was mapped in the Kurhannoverschen Landesaufnahme in 1776 , was retained when the village was rebuilt in 1822. At that time, eight courtyards fell victim to a large fire. After the reconstruction, eleven courtyard squares with staggered main houses were grouped around a small village square with the Kossaterstelle.

Until the reorganization of the communities in the Lüchow area in 1972, Saaße was an independent community. On July 1, 1972, the village was incorporated into the city of Lüchow. The Saaße e. V. was founded on March 18, 1985 and entered in the Dannenberg (Elbe) commercial register on June 23, 1985 .

In 1983 there were three main farms and one part-time farm in Saaße . In 2003 there were still two full-time businesses.

The historic fire brigade sprayer, which was used by the fire fighting group until 1977, was sold by the Lüchow community to VGH Versicherungen at the end of the 1970s . The VGH exhibited them until 2004 in the foyer of their company headquarters in Hanover . On June 11, 2004, the VGH returned the syringe to the custody of the Saass Citizens' Association.

Saaße Castle

West of the road to Lüchow is said to have been a demolished castle site . Swords and spurs are said to have been found there around 1880 . However, there is no documentary mention of a castle or an elevation in the village or its immediate vicinity.

See also

Web links

Commons : Saaße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

supporting documents

Much of the information in this article comes from

In addition, the following individual references are cited:

  1. ↑ Wolfgang Jürries, Berndt Wachter † (Hrsg.): Wendland Lexikon. 2nd Edition. Volume 1, A-K. Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft Köhring & Co., Lüchow 2008, ISBN 978-3-926322-28-9 , p. 108.
  2. ↑ Falk-Reimar singer: Lüchow-Dannenberg district. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 21, Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-528-06206-1 , p. 164.
    Lower Saxony State Office, Institute for Monument Preservation (ed.): Directory of architectural monuments according to § 4 (NDSchG). Lüchow-Dannenberg district. Status: October 1, 1986. In: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 21, Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-528-06206-1 , p. 33.
  3. ↑ H.- J. Bätge.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.dan-info.de   In: Industry: Crafts> Heating / Sanitary. DAN-info Dahlmann & Mischeff, Lüchow. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  4. ↑ a b hand pressure syringe back in Saaße. Elbe-Jeetzel-Zeitung, June 15, 2004. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  5. ↑ § 2 Tasks of the Association.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Statute of the Association for the "Promotion and Preservation of the Village Community eV"@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bv-saasse.de   Saaße September 28, 2007. Accessed July 21, 2009.
  6. ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848, p. 96 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ↑ Uli Schubert (Ed.): Lüchow district. In: Community directory Germany 1900. gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  8. ↑ a b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Dannenberg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 232 .
  10. ^ Klaus Lippert (arrangement): The registers of the offices of Lüchow and Warpke (1548–1574). Local history study group Lüchow-Dannenberg, Lüchow 1996, ISBN 3-9802114-7-9 , pp. 24-25, 114.
  11. ^ Antje Schmitz: Problems of the reconstruction of old Polish place names of the Lüchow-Dannenberg district using selected examples. In: Friedhelm Debus (Ed.): German-Slavic language contact in the light of place names. With special consideration of the Wendland. Karl Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1993, ISBN 3-529-04365-6 , p. 119.
  12. ^ Heinrich Meyerholz: A treasure in the Lower Saxony main state archive. In: "Hannoversches Wendland." 7th annual of the local history working group Lüchow-Dannenberg 1978/1979. Local history study group Lüchow-Dannenberg, Lüchow 1979, pp. 179, 184.
  13. ^ Friedrich Biermann: Subject and court register of the Lüchow-Warpke office from 1639. In: Journal for Low German Family Studies . 37th year, press committee of the Central Office for Lower Saxony Family Studies e. V., Hamburg 1962, pp. 47-48, 50.
  14. ↑ Otto Puffahrt: Hannoversche quarter-description. In: "Hannoversches Wendland." 9th annual edition of the Lüchow-Dannenberg Local History Working Group 1982/1983. Local history working group Lüchow-Dannenberg, Lüchow 1983, pp. 171–172, 179.
  15. ↑ § 5 (4) Law on the reorganization of the communities in the Lüchow area. In: Lower Saxony Law and Ordinance Gazette. No. 30, Volume 26, Hanover June 27, 1972.
  16. ↑ The history of the Saaße e. V. Saaße May 6, 2009, p. 1 ( PDF  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; 532 kB).@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.bv-saasse.de  

Remarks

  1. ↑ The total amount mentioned in the description of the neighborhood deviates by four pfennigs from the added individual contributions.