Chess Olympiad 1957

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Chess Olympiad 1957, Emmen

The 1st Women's Chess Olympiad took place from September 2nd to 21st, 1957 in Emmen ( Netherlands ).

Overview

21 teams with a total of 43 players, including one IM ( international men's master ) and 15 international female champions, took part in the competition. The 21 teams initially played in three preliminary groups, with the first three teams qualifying for final group A. Both the opening groups and the final groups were held as round-robin tournaments. Only two players were allowed per team, i.e. without a substitute player. The cooling off time was two and a half hours for 40 trains. The placement was determined based on the board points (BP), team points (MP), the direct comparison and a special Berger rating (SB).

The Olympics took place in the club room of the Danlon works. The organizing committee was chaired by HKG Bartstra from the Netherlands. Albéric O'Kelly de Galway from Belgium acted as main referee. De Graaf (Netherlands) was the tournament director.

Results

Preliminary round

Preliminary group 1
Rg team 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th BP MP + = -
1 Soviet Union 2 2 2 2 11 12 6th 0 0
2 Netherlands ½ 1 1 2 0 08th 3 2 1
3 Romania ½ 1 1 07th 08th 3 2 1
4th Czechoslovakia 0 1 1 ½ 2 06th 06th 2 2 2
5 Ireland 0 0 ½ 1 2 05 05 2 1 3
6th France 0 ½ ½ 0 1 0 03 1 1 4th
7th Finland 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 02 00 0 0 6th
Preliminary group 2
Rg team 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th BP MP + = -
1 GDR 1 1 2 2 2 2 10 10 4th 2 0
2 Bulgaria 1 1 2 2 09 10 4th 2 0
3 Hungary 1 ½ 1 2 2 08th 08th 3 2 1
4th United States 0 1 ½ 2 2 07th 07th 3 1 2
5 Scotland 0 ½ 1 0 ½ 0 03 1 1 4th
6th Austria 0 0 0 ½ 1 03 03 1 1 4th
7th Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 01 0 1 5
Preliminary group 3
Rg team 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th BP MP + = -
1 Yugoslavia ½ 2 1 2 9 4th 1 1
2 BR Germany ½ 1 1 2 2 2 8th 3 2 1
3 England 1 1 ½ 2 2 8th 8th 3 2 1
4th Poland 0 1 1 2 2 2 8th 8th 3 2 1
5 Denmark ½ 0 0 2 2 6th 6th 3 0 3
6th Norway 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 1 1 4th
7th Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6th

Finals

Final group A
Rg team code 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 BP MP SB + = -
1 Soviet Union URS 1 1 1 1 2 10½ 12 44.25 4th 4th 0
2 Romania ROME 1 1 1 1 2 ½ 2 2 10½ 10 36.00 3 4th 1
3 GDR GDR ½ 1 1 10 12 43.25 5 2 1
4th Hungary HUN 1 1 ½ ½ 1 0 09 31.25 3 3 2
5 Bulgaria BUL 1 1 ½ 1 1 0 2 08th 08th 30.25 2 4th 2
6th Yugoslavia YUG 1 0 ½ 1 1 2 ½ 0 07th 26.50 2 3 3
7th England CLOSELY ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 07th 06th 21.50 2 2 4th
8th FRG GER ½ 0 1 ½ 2 0 1 1 06th 05 18.50 1 3 4th
9 Netherlands NED 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 04th 03 10.50 1 1 6th
Final group B
Rg team code 10 11 12 13 14th 15th BP MP + = -
10 United States United States 1 2 2 8th 9 4th 1 0
11 Czechoslovakia TCH 1 1 2 2 2 8th 8th 3 2 0
12 Poland POLE ½ 1 2 2 2 7th 3 1 1
13 Denmark THE ½ 0 0 2 2 4th 2 0 3
14/15 Ireland IRISHMAN 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4th
14/15 Scotland SCO 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 4th
Final group C
Rg team code 16 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st BP MP + = -
16 France FRA 2 2 10 5 0 0
17th Austria AUT ½ 2 2 08th 4th 0 1
18th Finland FIN ½ ½ 2 06th 6th 3 0 2
19th Norway NOR ½ ½ ½ 0 4th 2 0 3
20th Belgium BEL 0 0 0 ½ 2 0 2 1 0 4th
21st Luxembourg LUX 0 0 ½ ½ 0 01 0 0 0 5

Best individual percentage results

Results from opening groups and final groups

Board, place Name first Name code group Result percent
Board 1
1 Hołuj, Krystyna POLE B. 9 out of 11 81.8
2 Keller-Herrmann, Edith GDR A. 10½ from 14 75.0
3 Gresser, Gisela United States B. 7½ from 11 68.2
Board 2
1 Zvorykina, Kira URS A. 12 of 14 85.7
2 Eretová, Květa CSR B. 8½ from 11 77.3
3 Piatigorsky, Jacqueline United States B. 7½ from 11 68.2

Team of the Soviet Union (Olympic Champion)

Results from opening groups and final group A

board Name first Name Result percent space
1 Rubtsova, Olga 9½ from 14 67.9 4th
2 Zvorykina, Kira 12 of 14 85.7 1.

Results of the German players

Friedl cattle

Results from opening groups and final group A

board Country Name first Name Result percent space
1 GDR Keller-Herrmann, Edith 10½ 14 75.0 2.
FRG Cattle, Friedl 7½ from 14 53.6 12.
2 GDR Altrichter, Ursula 9½ from 14 67.9 4th
FRG Landmesser, Ruth 7 out of 14 50.0 9.

Team lineups

Web links