Chess Olympiad 1957
The 1st Women's Chess Olympiad took place from September 2nd to 21st, 1957 in Emmen ( Netherlands ).
Overview
21 teams with a total of 43 players, including one IM ( international men's master ) and 15 international female champions, took part in the competition. The 21 teams initially played in three preliminary groups, with the first three teams qualifying for final group A. Both the opening groups and the final groups were held as round-robin tournaments. Only two players were allowed per team, i.e. without a substitute player. The cooling off time was two and a half hours for 40 trains. The placement was determined based on the board points (BP), team points (MP), the direct comparison and a special Berger rating (SB).
The Olympics took place in the club room of the Danlon works. The organizing committee was chaired by HKG Bartstra from the Netherlands. Albéric O'Kelly de Galway from Belgium acted as main referee. De Graaf (Netherlands) was the tournament director.
Results
Preliminary round
- Preliminary group 1
Rg | team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | BP | MP | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union | ● | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 12 | 6th | 0 | 0 |
2 | Netherlands | ½ | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 1½ | 7½ | 8th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
3 | Romania | ½ | 1 | ● | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 7th | 8th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
4th | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | ● | ½ | 2 | 1½ | 6th | 6th | 2 | 2 | 2 |
5 | Ireland | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1½ | ● | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
6th | France | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | ● | 1½ | 3½ | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4th |
7th | Finland | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | ● | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th |
- Preliminary group 2
Rg | team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | BP | MP | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GDR | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 4th | 2 | 0 |
2 | Bulgaria | 1 | ● | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 4th | 2 | 0 |
3 | Hungary | 1 | ½ | ● | 1½ | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8th | 8th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
4th | United States | 0 | 1 | ½ | ● | 2 | 1½ | 2 | 7th | 7th | 3 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Scotland | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | ● | ½ | 1½ | 3½ | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4th |
6th | Austria | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1½ | ● | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4th |
7th | Luxembourg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ● | 1½ | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
- Preliminary group 3
Rg | team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | BP | MP | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yugoslavia | ● | 1½ | ½ | 2 | 1½ | 1 | 2 | 8½ | 9 | 4th | 1 | 1 |
2 | BR Germany | ½ | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8½ | 8th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
3 | England | 1½ | 1 | ● | 1 | ½ | 2 | 2 | 8th | 8th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
4th | Poland | 0 | 1 | 1 | ● | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8th | 8th | 3 | 2 | 1 |
5 | Denmark | ½ | 0 | 1½ | 0 | ● | 2 | 2 | 6th | 6th | 3 | 0 | 3 |
6th | Norway | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4th |
7th | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th |
Finals
- Final group A
Rg | team | code | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9 | BP | MP | SB | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union | URS | ● | 1 | 1½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 10½ | 12 | 44.25 | 4th | 4th | 0 |
2 | Romania | ROME | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ½ | 2 | 2 | 10½ | 10 | 36.00 | 3 | 4th | 1 |
3 | GDR | GDR | ½ | 1 | ● | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 1 | 1½ | 10 | 12 | 43.25 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
4th | Hungary | HUN | 1 | 1 | ½ | ● | ½ | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 8½ | 9 | 31.25 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
5 | Bulgaria | BUL | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1½ | ● | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8th | 8th | 30.25 | 2 | 4th | 2 |
6th | Yugoslavia | YUG | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | ● | 1½ | 2 | ½ | 7½ | 7th | 26.50 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
7th | England | CLOSELY | ½ | 1½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ● | 1 | 1½ | 7th | 6th | 21.50 | 2 | 2 | 4th |
8th | FRG | GER | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | 2 | 0 | 1 | ● | 1 | 6th | 5 | 18.50 | 1 | 3 | 4th |
9 | Netherlands | NED | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1½ | ½ | 1 | ● | 4th | 3 | 10.50 | 1 | 1 | 6th |
- Final group B
Rg | team | code | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14th | 15th | BP | MP | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | United States | United States | ● | 1 | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 8th | 9 | 4th | 1 | 0 |
11 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | 1 | ● | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8th | 8th | 3 | 2 | 0 |
12 | Poland | POLE | ½ | 1 | ● | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7½ | 7th | 3 | 1 | 1 |
13 | Denmark | THE | ½ | 0 | 0 | ● | 2 | 2 | 4½ | 4th | 2 | 0 | 3 |
14/15 | Ireland | IRISHMAN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4th |
14/15 | Scotland | SCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4th |
- Final group C
Rg | team | code | 16 | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | BP | MP | + | = | - |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | France | FRA | ● | 1½ | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 8½ | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
17th | Austria | AUT | ½ | ● | 1½ | 1½ | 2 | 2 | 7½ | 8th | 4th | 0 | 1 |
18th | Finland | FIN | ½ | ½ | ● | 1½ | 2 | 1½ | 6th | 6th | 3 | 0 | 2 |
19th | Norway | NOR | ½ | ½ | ½ | ● | 1½ | 1½ | 4½ | 4th | 2 | 0 | 3 |
20th | Belgium | BEL | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ● | 2 | 2½ | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4th |
21st | Luxembourg | LUX | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ● | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Best individual percentage results
Results from opening groups and final groups
Board, place Name first Name code group Result percent Board 1 1 Hołuj, Krystyna POLE B. 9 out of 11 81.8 2 Keller-Herrmann, Edith GDR A. 10½ from 14 75.0 3 Gresser, Gisela United States B. 7½ from 11 68.2 Board 2 1 Zvorykina, Kira URS A. 12 of 14 85.7 2 Eretová, Květa CSR B. 8½ from 11 77.3 3 Piatigorsky, Jacqueline United States B. 7½ from 11 68.2
Team of the Soviet Union (Olympic Champion)
Results from opening groups and final group A
board Name first Name Result percent space 1 Rubtsova, Olga 9½ from 14 67.9 4th 2 Zvorykina, Kira 12 of 14 85.7 1.
Results of the German players
Results from opening groups and final group A
board Country Name first Name Result percent space 1 GDR Keller-Herrmann, Edith 10½ 14 75.0 2. FRG Cattle, Friedl 7½ from 14 53.6 12. 2 GDR Altrichter, Ursula 9½ from 14 67.9 4th FRG Landmesser, Ruth 7 out of 14 50.0 9.
Team lineups
Web links
- 1st Women's Chess Olympiad: Emmen 1957 on Olimpbase (English)