Schrebitz (Ostrau)

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Schrebitz
Ostrava municipality
Former coat of arms of the community of Schrebitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 15 ″  N , 13 ° 4 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 191  (188-227.93)  m
Area : 3.16 km²
Residents : 451  (December 31, 2009)
Population density : 143 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1999
Postal code : 04749
Area code : 034362
map
Location of the place Schrebitz in the municipality of Ostrau
Schrebitz in winter 2010

Schrebitz is a district of the municipality of Ostrau in the district of central Saxony .

geography

The street-like village on the Krebsbach , with line-shaped extensions or block and strip corridors , is located about 5 km southeast of the cities of Mügeln , 10 km northwest of Döbeln and 11 km northeast of Leisnig . The seat of the municipal administration is Ostrau , which is 7 km to the east.

overview

Naundorf Mill Paschkowitz
Ostrau Neighboring communities Angry
Obersteina lapwing Gallschütz

Community structure

The following districts belong to Schrebitz:

  • Däbritz
  • Görlitz (incorporated into Schrebitz in 1936)
  • Döhlen (incorporated as a district from Görlitz to Schrebitz in 1936)
  • Sömnitz (incorporated into Schrebitz in 1950 without Gaschütz)

Neighboring communities

City of Mügeln in the district of North Saxony as well as the community of Großweitzschen and the places Kiebitz , Obersteina and Gallschütz in the district of central Saxony .

Schrebitz 1839-1840

history

Due to the protected location and the fertile soil on the foothills of the Lommatzscher care , the area was settled since the Neolithic . During the eastern settlement the place was in the Sorbian Gau Daleminzien on the connecting road, which led from Zornoseky , the place of the millstone-makers , to the Slavic central sanctuary, to Glomaci . The first documentary mention is as Serebez in a deed of donation from 1064 by the Empress Dowager Agnes . Under the church and the cemetery is a rampart suspected since 1271 burgwardum of Hermannus de Schrebez is mentioned. Schrebitz was also an early church. The parishes Altmügeln, Schweta and Sornzig separated themselves from the area of ​​the early church . The remaining parish , consisting of ten villages, was donated by Margrave Heinrich III. 1268 to Seusslitz Monastery , which held this property under the patronage of the Meißen Office until the Reformation . After secularization , the Bailiwick of Schrebitz (Amtsdorf) came to the St. Afra State School in Meißen , founded in 1543, and became part of the Meißner Education Authority with its own thing chair in Schrebitz. The court voigt, who took the place of Seuslitzer Klostervoigt, who lived in Schrebitz, had to collect the taxes in the villages belonging to the Voigtei and to exercise the rights of the higher and lower courts and the church seats. The Bailiwick of Schrebitz, to which sixteen villages belonged, was divided among four quarter masters:

Court chair associated villages
First court chair Schrebitz, Sömnitz, Däbritz, Görlitz, Döhlen, Graumnitz, Göldnitz, Oberlützschera, Strölla, Gaschütz, Gohris and Tronitz
Second court seat Gallschütz, Wöllsdorf
Third court chair Obergrauschwitz
Fourth court chair Glosses

The last judicial voigt was Christian Friedrich Barnatz (1749–1835). From 1835 the school office and thus also Schrebitz belonged to the Mügeln justice office. The Schrebitz parish was one of the strongest in Saxony . In 1843 Schrebitz was assigned to the Mügeln with Sornzig office and in 1875 to the Oschatz office. On September 15, 1884, the Oschatz – Mügeln – Döbeln railway was opened and Schrebitz received a railway connection with a total of three stops, in the Görlitz district, in Schrebitz Nord and the Schrebitz station. In 1923 two lime works were operated in the village . On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Sömnitz was incorporated. On the same day Schrebitz was the East German district reform to the Amtshauptmannschaft chub , which in 1952 named district Döbeln affiliated. In 1964, passenger and freight rail traffic was discontinued. From 1946 to 1950, the number of residents doubled due to the influx of displaced people . The land reform destroyed property structures that had grown over centuries. Based on the Stalinist model of the collective farm , the LPG " Erich Weinert " was founded and wound up in 1989. From 1975 to 1977 a new fire station was built, which was expanded to include toilets and training rooms in 2000. On January 1, 1999, the municipality of Schrebitz lost its independence due to the municipal reform and was incorporated into the municipality of Ostrau. The Evangelical Lutheran parish belongs to the church district Leisnig-Oschatz and to the parish Ablaß mit Ablaß, Börtewitz, Gallschütz, Kiebitz, Rittmitz and Sornzig. In 2000 the school was closed. In the rooms of the former school building there are clubs and the Schrebitzer Heimatmuseum today.

Community book Schrebitz

Double page (Folio 8v / 9r) from the early modern parish register of Schrebitz.

As a court trade book, the Schrebitz parish register is an important early modern source of voluntary jurisdiction in Saxony . The 254-page manuscript contains mainly entries from the 16th century, the earliest dating being 1517 and the latest entry from 1669. The village court book was primarily used to record legal transactions in Schrebitz and the surrounding settlements. The work was lost until it was rediscovered in the first half of the 20th century. It is thanks to this fact that the Schrebitz parish register is a rare example of an early modern court trade register that has survived almost unchanged.

Development of the population

year Residents
1834 526
1871 614
1910 584
1950 1119
1964 880
1990 653
2009 451

Culture and sights

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture characterizes the village, especially the cultivation of fruit and hops . Lime production in the 19th century was stopped. After the fall of the Wall , small businesses and service companies emerged.

traffic

The K 7506 leads through the local area with a direct connection to the S35. The place can be easily reached via the A14 via the motorway connections Leisnig and Döbeln Nord.

Flood technical system

Personalities

Trivia

The blood miracle at Schrebitz

In 1672 the one year old child of the tailor Hans Kurtens cried blood for seven days and was not sick.

The Schrebitz lintel

On November 18, 1919, a serious train accident occurred at the Däbritz railway bridge. The locomotive of the 5750 passenger train and some passenger cars fell from the bridge from a height of eight meters. The accident left five dead and 15 seriously injured.

gallery

  • Schrebitz on July 30, 2003

  • View from the church roof to the north

  • View from the church roof to the northeast

  • View from the church roof to the southeast

  • View from the church roof to the west

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Görlitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  2. ^ Döhlen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  3. ↑ a b c See Schrebitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ↑ LaA of Archeology Saxony GAD 02 2190
  5. ↑ LaA for Archeology Saxony GAD 2190 03
  6. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae IA 1, p. 323, no. 124 ( online ).
  7. ^ Gerhard Billig : The Burgward organization in the Upper Saxon-Meissnian area. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1989, ISBN 978-3-326-00489-1 , p. 65.
  8. ↑ Dr. Georg Buchwald New Saxon Church Gallery. Ephorie Oschatz Verlag by Arwed Strauch, Leipzig, 1901, column 614 ff.
  9. ↑ Schrebitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 10th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1823, p. 688.
  10. ^ Yearbook for mining and metallurgy in Saxony. Born in 1923. Craz and Gerlach (Joh. Stettner), Freiberg 1923, p. 70.
  11. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
  12. ↑ Dr. Johann Georg Theodor Grässer The treasure trove of legends of the Kingdom of Saxony. Verlag von G. Schönfeld's Buchhandlung, Dresden, 1855, p. 217, no. 289. online
  13. ↑ Dr. Alfred Meiche Book of legends of the Kingdom of Saxony. Published by G. Schönfeld's Buchhandlung, Leipzig, 1903, p. 638, No. 789.
  14. ^ Online chronicle of the city of Mügeln, copied from the Mügelner Anzeiger, November 18, 1918 Source: online , accessed April 11, 2010.
  15. ↑ http://www.lvz.de/Region/Oschatz/100-Jahre-Zugunglueck-bei-Schrebitz

Web links

Commons : Schrebitz (Ostrau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files