Schwerz
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Schwerz
City of Landsberg
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| Height : | 94 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 9.55 km² |
| Residents : | 506 (Oct. 2012) |
| Population density : | 53 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2010 |
| Postal code : | 06188 |
| Area code : | 034604 |
 .svg) Location of Schwerz in Landsberg
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Schwerz is a town in the town of Landsberg in the Saale district in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany). It consists of the districts of Schwerz, Dammendorf and Kneipe.
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geography
Schwerz is about 15 kilometers northeast of Halle (Saale) .
history
Schwerz was first mentioned in a document in 1205, the places Dammendorf and Gödewitz appear as Tammendorf and Götewitz for the first time in 1371 in Magdeburg loan books . The origins of the places Schwerz and Dammendorf can be found in Slavic castles from around the 8th to 10th centuries. The village of Gödewitz was united with Dammendorf in 1506. Schwerz and Dammendorf were under aristocratic rule and belonged to the hall circle of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg . With its annexation to Prussia, from 1680 they belonged to the Brandenburg-Prussian Duchy of Magdeburg . Both places were surrounded on three sides by the Electorate of Saxony and the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 . In the north was the Zörbig office, the Bitterfeld office in the east and the Delitzsch office in the south . To 1740-1750 the settlement took place a Ausspanne to the existing customs station on the trade route in the Electorate of Saxony Zörbig . It was called "The (Prussian) Crown". In the following years the settlement was named "Kneipe".
With the Treaty of Tilsit , Schwerz and Dammendorf with pub were incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807 and assigned to the Halle district in the Saale department. They belonged to the canton of Oppin . After Napoleon's defeat and the end of the Kingdom of Westphalia, Napoleon's allied opponents liberated the Saalkreis in early October 1813. During the political reorganization after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Schwerz and Dammendorf were attached to the Merseburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony in 1816 and assigned to the Saalkreis.
On July 1, 1950, Dammendorf was incorporated with a pub to Schwerz, now assigned to the hall circle , which on July 25, 1952 came to the reduced hall circle in the Halle district .
Until it was incorporated into Landsberg on January 1, 2010, Schwerz was an independent municipality in the Eastern Saalkreis administrative community with the associated districts of Kneipe and Dammendorf. The last mayor of Schwerz was Beate Bunge. She now takes on the role of mayor.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In gold, a green ginkgo tree on a hill made of broken black and silver porphyry rock."
Culture and sights
- Village church from the 12th / 13th centuries Century with a large baroque altar from 1729.
- Manor house in Schwerz built around 1895, in 2006 a colored stucco ceiling was exposed again in the house's ballroom.
- In the district of Dammendorf, Blumenstrasse is a listed building as the center of a Slavic cul-de-sac village .
- The local manor is protected in the Kneipe district. It used to be used as a customs post between Prussia and Saxony with an attached relaxation area called "Zur Krone" (hence the place name "pub").
Natural monuments
In the park of the former manor of Dammendorf there is a 300 year old pyramid oak (height 30.1 m, crown diameter 27 m, circumference 5.90 m). There is also a ginkgo tree (planted around 1920–1940), which, in addition to the Schwerzer Berg, served as a template for the Schwerz-Dammendorf coat of arms.
Monuments
A monument honors the inventor of the Hoffmann drops , Friedrich Hoffmann . Friedrich Hoffmann was the owner of the Schwerz manor for one year in 1741.
Economy and Infrastructure
Mitteldeutsche Baustoff AG operates a large quarry in Schwerz on the Schwerzer Berg (formerly 131 m above sea level).
Transport links
Schwerz is three kilometers north of the federal highway 100 , which leads from Halle to Bitterfeld . You can use it to get to the motorway junctions Halle (Saale) on the A 9 ( Munich - Berlin ) and Halle / Peißen on the A 14 ( Nossen - Magdeburg ).
Schwerz is part of the Central German Transport Association . The nearest train station is Niemberg on the Magdeburg – Leipzig railway line . The bus line 354 offers direct connections from Schwerz to Halle, Landsberg and Zörbig on weekdays .
Individual evidence
- ^ The village of Schwerz , accessed on June 26, 2016
- ↑ Mention of the places in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 130f.
- ↑ Chronicle of Schwerz ( Memento of the original from October 21, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Description of the Saale Department
- ^ The hall circle in the municipality register 1900
- ^ Dammendorf on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
literature
- Margit and Artur Messerschmidt: Chronicle of Schwerz and Dammendorf, 2006
- Steffen Marx: Chronicle of Schwerz with the districts Kneipe and Dammendorf, 2009
